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研究生:洪薇臻
研究生(外文):Wei Chen Hung
論文名稱:員工敬業、同時多工性、與受訓動機關係之研究
論文名稱(外文):The Relationship among Employee Engagement, Polychronicity, and Motivation to Learn
指導教授:李怡禛李怡禛引用關係
指導教授(外文):I. C. Lee
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:長庚大學
系所名稱:工商管理學系
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2019
畢業學年度:107
語文別:中文
論文頁數:49
中文關鍵詞:受訓動機同時多工性員工敬業
外文關鍵詞:Motivation to LearnPolychronicityEmployee Engagement
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本研究旨在探討員工敬業、同時多工性與受訓動機間之關係。本篇為橫斷面研究,採問卷調查,以便利抽樣的方式收集資料,共收回300份有效問卷。經過描述性統計、KMO檢定、Barlett球型檢定、相關分析、及階層式迴歸進行實證分析驗證後,得結論如下: (1) 員工敬業與受訓動機有正向關係 (2)同時多工性會增強員工敬業與受訓動機間之關係。本研究建議甄選員工時可用適當評估工具評量應試者敬業程度及同時多工性。透過時間管理相關教育訓練,得加強員工之時間敏感度。透過主管支持塑造敬業組織文化,安排主管一同參訓,進而提升受訓動機。
The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship among Motivation to Learn, Polychronicity, and Employee Engagement. This is a cross-sectional empirical study with 300 valid questionnaires. After going through descriptive statistics, KMO, Bartlett Sphericity Test, correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis, the results show that: (1) Employee engagement is positively related to Motivation to Learn (2) The interaction of Employee Engagement and Polychronicity is positively related to Motivation to Learn. This study suggest that using suitable measurement to evaluate employee engagement and polychronicity when selection. By taking time control-related training, employees could increase their sensitivity to job schedule. This study also suggest that supervisors’ participation of training enhanced engagement culture inside organization, then increase motivation to learn of employee.
目錄
指導教授推薦書
口試委員會審定書
中文摘要iii
英文摘要iv
目錄v
圖目錄vi
表目錄vii
第一章 緒論1
第一節 研究背景與動機1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題3
第二章 文獻探討4
第一節 受訓動機4
第二節 同時多工性5
第三節 員工敬業7
第四節 假說推導9
第三章 研究方法12
第一節 研究架構12
第二節 研究設計12
第三節 問卷效信度分析15
第四節 資料分析方法19
第四章 研究結果20
第一節 樣本特性分析20
第二節 效信度分析22
第三節 相關分析23
第四節 假說檢定24
第五節 討論27
第五章 結論與建議28
第一節 結論28
第二節 管理意涵28
第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議30
參考文獻31
附錄一 研究問卷39

圖目錄
圖3-1 研究架構12
圖4-1員工敬業與同時多工性之交互作用對受訓動機之影響26

表目錄
表2-1 研究假說整理11
表3-1 受訓動機因素分析結果16
表3-2 同時多工性因素分析結果17
表3-3 員工敬業因素分析結果18
表4-1 樣本描述分析21
表4-2 受訓動機、同時多工性及員工敬業效信度分析結果23
表4-3 受訓動機、同時多工性、員工敬業相關分析結果23
表4-4 員工敬業及多工之迴歸分析表25
表4-5 研究假說推論彙總表26
中文部分:
王居卿(2000)。影響訓練成效相關因素模式之實證研究:認知及多變量的觀點。台大管理論叢,10,135-166。
王喻平、戴有德、與張曉平(2008)。訓練動機因素對訓練移轉影響研究-以國際觀光旅館員工為例。人力資源管理學報,8,47-74。
邱皓政(2008),量化研究與統計分析/SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析。五南圖書出版有限公司,台北市。
陳以亨與黃芝華(2004)。訓練移轉相關因素之研究。中山管理評論,12,595-620。
陳淑玲與黃讌茹(2014)。轉換型領導對工作敬業心的影響歷程:心理資本與服務氣候之跨層次中介觀點。台大管理論叢,25,129-156。
陳曉鈴、賴鳳儀、賴春錦、與高月慈(2015)。凝聚力在主動人格與角色外行為之調節角色。台大管理論叢,25,1-38。
莊世杰、楊仁壽、與黃俊祥(2002)。受訓動機與訓練評量三個層次之關係研究。管理評論,21,81-102。
張火燦、劉嘉雯、許宏明、繆敏志、與童志隆(2011)。主管心情感染與員工創新行為的關係:敬業貢獻與工作倦怠的中介角色。人力資源管理學報,11,1-24。
張珈進、費吳琛、與藍烈廷(2016)。同時多工適配、敬業貢獻與工作績效之研究:個人環境適配觀點。管理學報,33,419-441。
黃品全與韓明娟(2015)。顧客導向、工作投入與顧客焦點建言:挑戰、妨礙型壓力源之調節效果。人力資源管理學報,15,1-24。
謝廷豪、廖元良、林益永、與廖宜玫(2016)。工作壓力源、自我復原力與員工敬業對幸福感之影響:以教師為樣本。人力資源管理學報,16,55-80。 
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Barrick, M. R., Thurgood, G. R., Smith, T. A., & Courtright, S. H. (2015). Collective organizational engagement: Linking motivational antecedents, Strategic implementation, and firm performance. Academy of Management Journal, 58(1), 111-135.
Bell, B. S., Tannenbaum, S. I., Ford, J. K., Noe, R. A., & Kraiger, K. (2017). 100 years of training and development research: What we know and where we should go. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 305-323.
Biggs, A., Brough, P., & Barbour, J. P. (2014). Strategic alignment with organizational priorities and work engagement: A multi-wave analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(3), 301-317. 
Bluedorn, A. C., Kalliath, T. J., Strube, M. J., & Martin, G. D. (1999). Polychronicity and the Inventory of Polychronic Values (IPV): The development of an instrument to measure a fundamental dimension of organizational culture. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 14(3), 205-231.
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Combs, J. G., Liu, Y., Hall, A. T., & Ketchen, D. J. (2006). How much do high performance work practices matter? A meta-analysis of their effects on organizational performance. Personnel Psychology, 59(3), 501-528.
Conte, J. M., & Jacobs R. R. (2003). Validity evidence linking polychronicity and big five personality dimensions to absence, lateness, and supervisory performance ratings. Human Performance, 16(2) 107-129.
Conte, J. M., Rizzuto, T. E., & Steiner, D. D. (1999). A construct-oriented analysis of individual-level polychronicity. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 14(3), 269-288.
Crawford, E., LePine, J. A., & Rich, B. L. (2010). Linking job demands and resources to employee engagement and burnout: A theoretical extension and meta-analytic test. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(5), 834-848.

Garcia-Sierra, R., Fernandez-Castro, J., & Martinez-Zaragoza, F. (2015). Work engagement in nursing: an integrative review of the literature. Journal of Nursing Management, 24(2), 101-111.
Guilford, J. P. (1942). Fundamental statistics in psychology and education. New York, NY, US: McGrawHill.
Gϋllϋ, K., Çelik, O., Gϋllϋ, T., & Bayram, H. (2017). A research on internal marketing and motivation: Employee evalution of training and development programmes in banking sector. Business & Management Studies: A International Journal, 5(1), 162-173.
Hecht, T. D., & Allen, N. J. (2005). Exploring links between polychronicity and well-being and well-being from the perspective of person-job fit: Does it matter if you prefer to do only one thing at a time? Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 98(2), 155-178.
Hui, C., Lee, C., & Niu, X. (2010). The moderating effects of polychronicity and achievement striving on the relationship between task variety and organization-based self-esteem of mid-level manager in China. Human Relations, 63(9), 1395-1416.
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