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研究生:黃雅婷
研究生(外文):Huang,Ya -Ting
論文名稱:國中女生早晚熟與身體意象,自尊及生活適應之相關研究
論文名稱(外文):A Study on the Relationships among Early and Late Maturity, Body Image, Self-esteem and Personal Adjustment of Adolescent Girls
指導教授:黃德祥黃德祥引用關係
指導教授(外文):Huang, Der-Hsiang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:教育研究所
學門:教育學門
學類:綜合教育學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2000
畢業學年度:88
語文別:中文
論文頁數:188
中文關鍵詞:早晚熟身體意象自尊生活適應
外文關鍵詞:early and late maturitybody imageself esteempersonal adjustment
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  • 被引用被引用:256
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本研究之主要目的在於瞭解當前國中女生之生理發展狀況,分析國中女生之早晚熟與身體意象、自尊及生活適應之相關情形,以期發現那些因素最具有顯著性之關係與作用,供教育與輔導青春期女生之參考。本研究以台北市、台中市、台南市之國中女生764人為受試者,經施以自編的「國中女生生理發展調查表」、「國中女生身體意象量表」、「自尊量表」與「生活適應量表」等評量表。最後以描述統計、卡方檢定、單因子多變量分析、典型相關分析與逐步多元迴歸分析等方法進行統計分析。本研究之重要發現如下:一、 現今國中女生初經來臨之年齡平均數為12.41歲,平均體重45.88公斤,身高平均數為153.45公分。當前國中女生的平均身高,一年級是156.58公分,二年級為158.55公分,三年級為158.55公分;在體重方面,一年級平均體重為47.96公斤,二年級為51.28公斤,三年級為平均體重為52.71公斤。二、 對於胸部發育的看法方面:有64.10﹪的國中生滿意目前的胸部發育狀況,有31.73﹪的國中女生表示在青春期階段,胸部的發育曾帶來困擾;另外有44.4﹪的國中女生希望自己的胸部發育能更豐滿,46.6﹪的國中女生希望能維持現狀,只有9.0﹪的國中女生希望自己的胸部能更小。三、 對早熟的國中女生而言,對於身體意象中之「體重」的看法集中於「非常不滿意」;而對於「臀部」、「腿長」、「大腿」的看法,則集中於「不滿意」;在其餘的部位上的滿意度則集中於「普通」程度。另外,晚熟的國中女生對「身高」的看法集中於「不滿意」,而在其餘部位上的滿意度則集中於「普通」程度。四、不同的年級、成熟時機之國中女生在身體意象有顯著差異。五、不同學業成就、家庭社經地位之國中女生在身體意象並無顯著差異。六、不同年級、學業成就、成熟時機的國中女生在自尊上有顯著差異。七、不同社經地位的國中女生在自尊上並無顯著差異。八、不同學業成就、社經地位的國中女生在生活適應上有顯著差異。九、不同年級、成熟時機的國中女生在生活適應上並無顯著差異。十、「身體」、「學校」與「整體」之自尊與「容貌」、「軀體」、「四肢」等身體意象之層面有較高的相關。十一、「個人適應」、「學校適應」與「家庭適應」和「容貌」、「軀體」、「四肢」等身體意象層面的相關較高。十二、「身體」、「父母」、「學校」、「整體」、「生活」等自尊各層面,和「個人適應」、「家庭適應」、「學校適應」的相關皆高。十三、整體自尊、身體自尊、父母自尊、學校自尊、學業成就、容貌層面、年級、早晚熟與軀體層面等九個變項,能顯著的預測個人適應。十四、 父母自尊、身體自尊、整體自尊、早晚熟、學業成就、軀體層面與整體層面等七個變項,能顯著的預測家庭適應。十五、 父母自尊、身體自尊、整體自尊、學校自尊、學業成就與整體層面等六個變項,能顯著的預測學校適應。本研究最後並根據研究結果,對青少女、父母、教育輔導單位與後續研究者提出相關建議。
The purposes of this study were to explore some related factors concerning body image,self-esteem and personal adjustment of the adolescent girls.The subjects were 764 girls drawing from junior high schools at Taipei, Taichung, and Tainan.The instruments used in the study included Physical Development Scale,Body Image Scale,Self-Esteen Scale , and Personal Adjustment Scale.The data were statistically analyzed by Factor Analysis, Reliability Analysis, One-way MANOVA, Discriminant Analysis, Canonical Correlation, and Step-wise Multiple Regression.The major findings were as follows:1. For today''s junior high school girls, the average ageon set of the menarche coming is 12.41 year-old. At that time , the average weight is 45.88kg,and the average height is 153.45cm. But for the 7th-grade girls, the average weight is 47.96kg, and the average height is 156.58cm;for the 8th-grade girls, the average weight is 51.28 kg,and the average height is 158.55cm;for the 9th-grade girls, the average weight is 52.71 kg,and the average height is 158.55cm.2. There are 64.10﹪junior high school girls are satisfied with their development of breast,and 31.73﹪junior high school girls feel confused with the development of breast during the puberty;44.4﹪girls hope that their breast will be bigger though 9﹪girls hope that their breast will be smaller.3. For the early maturiy,girls'' opinions of weight focus on 「very dissatisfied」 ; the opinions of 「bottock」、「the height of leg」and 「thigh」focus on 「dissatisfied」;but for the late maturity , girls'' opinions focus on 「dissatisfied」.4.There were significant differences in the variables of adolescent girls'' grade and timing of menarche on body image.5.There were no significant differences existed among the variables of SES and academic achievement on body image.6.There were significant differences in the varables of adolescent girls'' grade , academic achievement and timing of menarche on self esteem.7.There were no significant differences existed among the variables of SES on self esteem.8.There were significant differences in the variables of adolescent girls'' academic achievement and SES on personal adjustment.9. There were no significant differences existed among the variables of grade and timing of menarche on personal adjustment.10.There were significant correlation between body image(face,trunk,limbs)and self-esteem(body, school ,unity).11. There were significant correlation between body image(face,trunk,limbs)and personal adjustment(individual,school and family adjustment).12. There were significant correlation between personal adjustment(individual,school and family adjustment)and self-esteem(body, parents, school ,unity and life).13. The variables of grade, academis achievement,early and late maturity,the body image of face and trunle, the self esteem (parent,body, unity,school)could significantly predict the individual adjustment.14. The variables of academics achievement,early and late maturity, self esteem(parent,body, unity),and body image(trunk,unity)could significantly predict the family adjustment.15. The variables of academics achievement, self esteem(parent,body, unity,school),and body image(unity)could significantly predict the school adjustment.According to research results, this study provids some suggestions for adolescent girls,their parents, school administration, and the educational autyority.
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