臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

由於近年台灣地區漁業的處境有所改變，許多漁港紛紛轉型為休閒漁港，本研究主要目的是探索碧砂漁港居民對觀光衝擊的認知與態度，以及碧砂漁港居民之經濟依賴、社區依附、社區參與及對地方政府角色的看法是否會影響居民對觀光衝擊的認知。
研究由經濟依賴、社區依附、社區參與、地方政府角色、觀光衝擊認知、觀光發展態度與人口統計變數七部分構成問卷進行調查，總計回收359份有效問卷，透過敘述性統計、獨立樣本T檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森相關係數及迴歸分析進行分析。研究結果指出：一、碧砂漁港居民對觀光經濟依賴的程度不高，社區依附、社區參與程度僅略為偏高，對地方政府角色的扮演也只略偏正面的評價。二、對觀光衝擊認知的影響，經濟依賴呈現不顯著、社區依附、社區參與及地方政府角色皆呈現顯著的影響。三、碧砂漁港居民觀光衝擊認知對觀光發展的態度有顯著影響。

Because of Taiwan government encouragement, Taiwan’s Fisheries has changed in recent years. Many fishing ports have been transformed into recreational fishing port, originally from fishing village-based communities to tourism-oriented communities. Therefore, the main purposes of this study are to explore Bisha Fishing Port residents’ perceptions and attitudes on tourism impacts and to examine the influences of the Bisha Fishing Port resident’s economic dependence, community attachment, community participation and perceived local government role on tourism impacts.
The study design was based on quantification to survey Bisha Fishing Port residents. The questionnaire consisted of seven parts including economy dependence, community attachment, community participation, local government role, tourism impact, attitudes toward tourism development and demographic data. There was 359 valid questionnaires were collected in the period from March to April, 2009. Data were utilized by Descriptive statistics, Independent samples T test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation and regression analyses in the study. The results of this study indicated that 1. residents of Bisha Fishing Port did not perceive they are highly dependent on tourism for their economic income. Community attachment, community participation and local government role perceived slight positive from residents. 2. Except economy dependence, community attachment, community participation and the role of local governments had significant influences on tourism impacts. 3. Bisha Fishing Port resident’s perceptions of tourism impacts had significant influence on attitudes toward tourism development.

中文摘要 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． iii
英文摘要 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． iv
誌謝辭　　．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． vi
內容目錄　．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． Vii
表目錄　　．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ix
圖目錄　　．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． xi
第一章　　緒論．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 1
　　第一節　　研究背景與動機．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 1
　　第二節　　研究問題與目的．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 9
　　第三節　　研究範圍與對象．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．15
第四節 研究流程．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 16
第二章　　文獻回顧．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 18
　　第一節　　觀光衝擊及相關理論．．．．．．．．．．．．．．18
　　第二節　　居民對觀光衝擊的認知與態度．．．．．．．．． 31
　　第三節　　影響居民對觀光衝擊認知之因素．．．．．．．． 36
第三章　　研究設計．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 46
　　第一節　　研究架構．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 46
　　第二節　　操作性定義．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 47
　　第三節　　研究假設．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 49
第四節 問卷設計．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 53
　　第五節　　抽樣設計．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．60
第六節 資料分析方法．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 61
第七節 問卷預試．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 62
第四章　　研究結果與分析．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 68
第一節 居民特性分析．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 68
第二節 經濟依賴、社區依附、社區參與、地方政府角色、
居民觀光衝擊認知與觀光發展態度之分析．．．．．73
第三節 經濟依賴、社區依附、社區參與、地方政府角色、
觀光衝擊認知與觀光發展態度之關係．． 84
第四節 經濟依賴、社區依附、社區參與、地方政府角色、
對觀光衝擊認知與觀光衝擊認知對觀光發展態度之影
響．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 86
第五節 討論．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．94
第五章　　研究結論與建議．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 103
第一節 研究結論．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 103
第二節 研究建議．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 106
第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向．．．．．．．．．． 110
參考文獻．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 112
附錄A 正試問卷．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 124

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