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研究生:陳怡君
研究生(外文):Yi-jiun Chen
論文名稱:教師情緒智力、師生關係與低年級學童情緒調節之關係
論文名稱(外文):The relations of teacher emotion intelligence, teacher-student relationship, and emotion regulation of primary-grade students
指導教授:呂翠夏呂翠夏引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺南大學
系所名稱:幼兒教育學系碩士班
學門:教育學門
學類:學前教育學類
論文種類:學術論文
畢業學年度:98
語文別:中文
論文頁數:133
中文關鍵詞:師生關係兒童情緒調節教師情緒智力國小低年級
外文關鍵詞:emotion regulationteacher emotion intelligenceprimary-grade studentsteacher-student relationship
相關次數:
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  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:8
本研究目的在探究教師情緒智力、師生關係與低年級學童情緒調節之關聯,研究對象為來自台南市立國民小學的60 位教師,及469 位低年級的學童(平均月齡87.31月),男生234 人,女生235 人。測量工具有三,一為「教師情緒智力量表」,測量在自我激勵、情緒察覺與表達、認識自身情緒、管理自我情緒及調節他人情緒方面的情緒智力。,二為Student-Teacher Relationship Scale 的衝突與親近分量表,三為Children’s Behavior Questionnaire 當中的注意力專注、知覺敏感度、壓抑控制分量表。三份問卷皆由學童的班級導師填寫。
本研究主要發現教師情緒智力、師生關係與學童情緒調節,兩兩具有正相關;且教師情緒智力可預測師生關係與學童的情緒調節,師生關係亦可預測學童的情緒調節,而教師情緒智力與師生關係的共同預測較個別預測更具解釋力。另外,師生關係對於教師情緒智力與低年級學童的情緒調節具有部分中介作用。此外,本研究也發現低年級學童的年齡與其情緒調節能力具正相關;而學童在情緒調節能力與師生關係方面具有性別差異。
最後,根據上述研究結果,提出教師對了解及輔導幼兒情緒調節之建議。
The purpose of this study was to examine the relations of emotion intelligence, teacher-student relationship, and emotion regulation of primary-grade students. The research subjects were 60 teachers and 469 primary-grade students (average age = 72.71 months old) from elementary schools of Tainan City, including 234 boys and 235 girls. There were 3 research instruments. The first was Teacher Emotional Intelligence Scale, assessed teacher’s emotional intelligence, including self-stimulation, the self-awareness of emotion and expression, the recognition of self emotion, the management of self emotion, and the emotional intelligence in regulating other’s emotion. The second was the short form of Student-Teacher Relationship Scale, including conflict and closeness subscales, assessing a teacher''s perception of his/her relationship with a particular student. The third was Children’s Behavior Questionnaire, including perceptual sensitivity, attention focusing and inhibitory control subscales. All guestionnaires were rated by the teacher.
The major finding was that children''s emotion regulation was positively related to teacher emotion intelligence and their teacher-student relationship. Teacher emotion intelligence predicted teacher-student relationship and children''s emotion regulation. Teacher-student relationship predicted children''s emotion regulation. Moreover, teacher emotion intelligence and teacher-student relationship contributed more to the children''s emotion regulation when combined rather than alone. Teacher-student relationship served as mediator between teacher emotion intelligence and children''s emotion regulation. In addition, the results showed that children''s age was positively related to their emotional regulation. There were gender differences in children''s emotion regulation and their teacher-student relationship.
According to the research results, the researcher provided suggestions to teachers on understanding and guidance of children''s emotion regulation.
中文摘要 ……………………………………………………………… ⅰ
英文摘要 ……………………………………………………………… ⅱ
誌 謝 ……………………………………………………………… ⅲ
目 次 ……………………………………………………………… ⅳ
表 次 ……………………………………………………………… ⅵ
圖 次 ……………………………………………………………… ⅶ

第一章 緒論………………………………………………………… 1
第一節 研究動機與重要性………………………………………… 1
第二節 研究目的與問題…………………………………………… 5
第三節 重要名詞解釋……………………………………………… 6

第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………… 9
第一節 情緒的意義與內涵………………………………………… 9
第二節 教師的情緒智力…………………………………………… 16
第三節 情緒調節…………………………………………………… 35
第四節 師生關係…………………………………………………… 53
第五節 相關研究…………………………………………………… 70

第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………… 77
第一節 研究設計…………………………………………………… 77
第二節 研究對象…………………………………………………… 79
第三節 研究工具…………………………………………………… 81
第四節 資料分析方法……………………………………………… 87

第四章 研究結果與分析…………………………………………… 89
第一節 描述統計、性別差異與年齡相關………………………… 89
第二節 教師情緒智力、師生關係與學童情緒調節之關聯……… 92
第三節 教師情緒智力、師生關係對學童情緒調節之迴歸分析… 94

第五章 研究討論與結論…………………………………………… 99
第一節 綜合討論與結論…………………………………………… 99
第二節 研究限制與建議…………………………………………… 107

參考文獻 ……………………………………………………………… 110
中文書目…………………………………………………… 110
西文書目…………………………………………………… 118

附錄 ……………………………………………………………… 131
附錄一 教師情緒智力量表使用同意書…………………………… 131
附錄二 STRS授權取得與限制……………………………………… 132

表 目 次
表2-1 Goleman情緒智力能力架構 …………………………………… 25
表2-2 情緒調節的三階段歷程………………………………………… 39
表2-3 Bales「交互作用過程分析」歸類表…………………………… 56
表2-4 Flanders「師生社會交互作用」分類表……………………… 57
表2-5 國內師生關係量表分析表……………………………………… 64
表3-1 班級數抽樣分配情形…………………………………………… 79
表3-2 教師情緒智力量表之題數分配、效度與內部一致性………… 82
表3-3 師生關係量表之題數分配與內部一致性……………………… 85
表3-4 兒童行為量表之題數分配與內部一致性……………………… 86
表4-1 教師情緒智力、師生關係、學童情緒調節各變項之平均數與標準差 89
表4-2 女生、男生的師生關係與情緒調節能力的t 檢定…………… 90
表4-3 教師情緒智力、師生關係的相關……………………………… 92
表4-4 教師情緒智力、學童情緒調節的相關………………………… 93
表4-5 師生關係、學童情緒調節的相關……………………………… 93
表4-6 教師情緒智力預測師生關係之階層迴歸分析………………… 94
表4-7 教師情緒智力預測學童情緒調節之階層迴歸分析…………… 95
表4-8 師生關係預測學童情緒調節之階層迴歸分析………………… 96
表4-9 教師情緒智力、師生關係預測學童情緒調節之階層迴歸分析 96
表4-10 師生關係為中介變項之階層迴歸分析………………………… 97

圖 目 次
圖2-1 Salovery 和 Mayer的情緒智力概念圖 …………………… 19
圖2-2 Salovery 和 Mayer 情緒智力的新概念架構圖…………… 23
圖2-3 Gross情緒調節細部運作歷程 ……………………………… 40
圖2-4 Runkel的訊息回饋模式……………………………………… 57
圖2-5 Gorman(1969)師生交互作用過程………………………… 58
圖2-6 Blackledge和Hunt的師生互動、限制與期望模式………… 59
圖2-7 Pianta的成人─孩子互動模式……………………………… 61
圖3-1 研究架構圖 …………………………………………………… 77
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