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研究生:陳立達
研究生(外文):Chen Li Da
論文名稱:垂直整合策略與技術合作之經濟效果比較—上游為兩家,下游為三家之模型
論文名稱(外文):The Economic Effect Comparison Of Vertical Integration and Technological Cooperation-Two Firms In Upstream and Three Firms In Downstream Model
指導教授:謝登隆謝登隆引用關係
指導教授(外文):Shie Deng Lung
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:東海大學
系所名稱:國際貿易學系
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:貿易學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2005
畢業學年度:93
語文別:中文
論文頁數:85
中文關鍵詞:垂直整合技術合作完全市場封殺產品差異化R&D報酬遞減
外文關鍵詞:vertical integrationtechnological cooperationcomplete market foreclosureproduct differentiationR&D diminishing return
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:506
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
垂直整合是製造商一個強而有力的工具,先前學者在探討有關垂直整合的議題時,大多都是研究整合後,假設其它廠商沒有做回應時,對此市場產生那些影響。在研發密集的高科技產業,除了垂直整合策略以外,水平式的技術合作亦為廠商增加獲利的利器,因此,本研究旨在探討假設上游有兩家廠商,下游有三家廠商的市場結構下,廠商採技術合作策略是否能達到如同採垂直整合一樣的效果,且技術合作是否能有效地對抗完全市場封殺。
經本研究經濟模型之推討,其結果為:
1. 在四種模型下,各廠商的利潤都大於零,代表雖有市場封殺的現象,但是沒有任何廠商退出市場。
2. 產品愈具差異化,會使得R&D投入、中間財均衡價格、最終財貨價格、最終財貨產量會增加,及各廠商利潤會增加。
3. 研發報酬遞減對愈小時,會使得R&D投入、中間財均衡價格會增加,最終財貨價格下降。
4. 垂直整合的成本遞減效果會大於技術合作的成本遞減效果。
5. 就市場上利潤最大的廠商而言,其最適策略選擇為:垂直整合又採技術合作,再者為只採垂直整合策略,其次為下游廠商技術合作,最後為分離策略。
Vertical integration is a powerful tool of manufacturer. In most past studies about vertical integration discussed the effect of vertical integration, assumed other nonintegrated firms without any defensive strategy. In R&D intensive industry, besides vertical integration strategy, horizontal technological cooperation is also an excellent strategy. So, in this dissertation, we will discuss that whether effect of technological cooperation is as powerful as the effect of vertical integration or not, and whether technological cooperation strategy can defend the effect of complete market foreclosure or not. The main subjects in this research are:
1. In result, the profits of firms in four models are all positive, and that means although the effect of complete market foreclosure exists, no firm exits.
2. When the degree of product differentiation increases, R&D input, wholesale price, the output, the price of final product, and the profit of firm increases.
3. When the degree of the impact of R&D diminishing return increases, R&D input and wholesale price increases, and the price of final product decreases.
4. For the firm with the highest profit in the market to say, the best choice of strategy in order is: technological cooperation strategy with vertical integration, vertical integration strategy, technological cooperation strategy in downstream, and separation strategy.
第一章 緒論..............................................1
第一節 研究背景........................................1
第二節 研究動機與目的..................................3
第三節 研究流程與架構..................................5

第二章 相關文獻回顧......................................7
第一節 垂直整合相關文獻................................7
第二節 市場封殺相關文獻...............................14
第三節 研發或技術合作相關文獻.........................18

第三章 基本模型設計.....................................24
第一節 模型假設、變數設定與模型設計...................25

第四章 分離、技術合作與垂直整合策略之模型建構與分析.....31
第一節 分離、技術合作與垂直整合策略之模型推導.........31
第二節 產品差異化與R&D投入效率對各個均衡值的影響....44

第五章 技術合作與垂直整合策略經濟效果之比較.......57
第一節 分離策略與技術合作策略之經濟效果比較...........57
第二節 垂直整合策略與技術合作策略之經濟效果比較.......63
第三節 下游三家廠商採技術合作策略與一家採垂直整合策略
另兩家採技術合作策略之經濟效果比較..............71
第四節 下游三家廠商採技術合作策略與垂直整合廠商跟一未整合廠商採
技術合作策略之經濟效果比較.............75

第六章 結論與研究限制..................................80
第一節 研究結論.......................................80
第二節 未來研究建議...................................85
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