臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

在概念設計階段，設計師必須將使用者的需求轉化成為設計的概念與想法，在這個過程中，因為面對的初步問題可能是複雜而難以立即解決的，所以在系統性的設計方法中提到面對這種問題的策略是將其分解成為幾個較小而簡單的次問題，然後藉由次問題的角度再去思索可能的解答。基於產品概念，設計師往往將設計問題轉換成產品所能達成的功能來作思考，所以在一般的設計程序中有建立功能結構及功能分解的想法被提出，所以，為了找尋設計上的解答，設計師在設計過程中作功能分解。為了能充分瞭解設計的本質及其源由，而有了設計表示法的研究，這個議題包括了設計物件表示法（Design Object Representation）及設計程序的表示法（Design Process Representation），本研究針對概念設計階段輸入與輸出的資訊，對問題分解提出一種設計上的物件與程序的表示法。本研究對牽涉到的設計物件 「功能」、「原則性解法」以功能分解的角度作定義，對牽涉到設計程序「功能分解過程」則以撰寫的規則來規範之，希望藉由此知識建立想法的提出來使設計更明箱化並輔助設計師作好功能的規劃與解答找尋的工作。

In the conceptual design phrase, designers must transfer users'' requirements to some viewpoints and concepts of themselves. In this process, because the primary problems encountered may be very complex and cant not be solved immediately. So, some systematic design methods tell us to decompose the big problem into several small problems. And then figure out possible solutions through them.In product concepts, designers usually think by the functions of the product as the regards of design problems. So, some researchers mentioned about some ways to establish function structure and decompose functions. In other words, to find out design solutions, designers have their own ways decompose functions in design process.Design representation research occurred in order to understand the nature and origin of design fully. This thesis includes design object representation and design process representation, and this article aimed at the input and output information of conceptual design phrase and introduced a design representation toward problem decomposition.Functions and solution principles are defined by functional decomposition in this research. And Some rules are created to guide the design''s function decompose process. By this knowledge infrastructure, we hope to clarify the black box of the design activity and assist designers to configure functions and search solutions.

中文摘要………………………………………………………Ⅰ英文摘要………………………………………………………Ⅱ誌謝……………………………………………………………Ⅲ目錄……………………………………………………………Ⅳ圖目錄…………………………………………………………Ⅵ1.0 引言1.1 問題陳述……………………………………………………11.2 解決問題之方法……………………………………………31.3 研究結果……………………………………………………51.4 論文章回結構………………………………………………52.0 背景2.1 設計師在概念設計階段的思考策略………………………62.2 設計方法的研究……………………………………………72.3 設計本質的研究……………………………………………82.4 功能表示之研究……………………………………………92.5 功能分解之研究……………………………………………102.6 人工智慧與功能推理………………………………………123.0 系統發展應用的理論基礎3.1 I-CAD的功能模型…………………………………………203.2 規則為基底之模型…………………………………………243.3 工程設計上定義的原則性解法……………………………273.4 語意網路……………………………………………………304.0 研究方法與工作內容4.1 做記號之工具（筆）的設計分析…………………………324.2 研究方法……………………………………………………334.3 研究範圍：設計的概念提出階段…………………………374.4 功能的定義…………………………………………………384.5 原則性解法的定義…………………………………………434.6 分解程序與規則……………………………………………455.0 設計系統的應用5.1 電腦輔助系統概觀…………………………………………515.2 設計系統概觀………………………………………………525.3 系統操作介面………………………………………………535.4 設計系統的驗證……………………………………………606.0 結論與建議6.1 最終結果……………………………………………………686.2 未來工作……………………………………………………69附錄一：功能描述與分類……………………………………71附錄二：原則性解法描述與分類……………………………74附錄三：產品分析個別樣本…………………………………77參考文獻………………………………………………………83自述……………………………………………………………87著作權聲明……………………………………………………88

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