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研究生:陳偉台
研究生(外文):Wei-Tai Chen
論文名稱:整合多供應商之三階損耗性商品存貨模式
論文名稱(外文):Integrated Multi-suppliers Three-echelon Inventory Model for Deteriorating Items
指導教授:黃惠民黃惠民引用關係
指導教授(外文):Hui-Ming Wee
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:中原大學
系所名稱:工業工程研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:工業工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2001
畢業學年度:89
語文別:中文
論文頁數:106
中文關鍵詞:供應鏈風險集中多階層存貨模式聯合總成本
外文關鍵詞:multi-echelon inventory systemsupply chainjoint costcentralized inventory system
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  • 被引用被引用:1
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供應鏈管理近年來在業界引起非常熱門的一個話題,有許多人相繼投入研究,並有大量企業的資金投入在此領域之中。而一般所說的供應鏈,是指一個具有上、中、下游廠商所組合而成的一種服務體系;上、中、下游的廠商彼此策略聯盟,以共同的立場作考量,追求整個供應鏈系統的最佳化,獲取長期的利益。而本研究正是整合了上中下游三階層的廠商,並採用目前集中式(Centralized)存貨的概念,在一個區域物流的架構下,嘗試提出一個多供應商、單一倉庫、多零售商的多階層存貨模式,並藉由最佳存貨週期以及訂購批量來達到聯合總成本的最小化的目的,利用數學之方式推導並輔以數學軟體配合程式的撰寫,以求得系統的最佳存貨訂購及運送策略。最後再以數值範例加以說明,並透過敏感度分析以了解各參數對存貨模式結果之影響。
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in supply chain management (SCM). Quite a lot of researchers have gone into this field of study, and many companies also invest large capital in this field. In general, SCM means a system that integrates the upper-level, the middle- level, and the lower-level of the enterprise. They cooperate in their partnership forming a strategic alliance to achieve long-term benefits and global optimality of the supply chain system. Our study proposes an multi-echelon inventory model for multi-suppliers, one distributer, and multi-retailers environment, and integrates the upper-level, the middle- level, and the lower-level of the partnership, to develop an optimal joint cost from the perspectives of the suppliers, the distributer, and the retailers. The model also considers the effect of centralized inventory system. A computer code is developed to derive the optimal solution. Numerical examples and sensitivity analysis are given to validate the results of the system.
目錄
中文摘要I
英文摘要II
誌謝III
目錄IIV
表目錄VI
圖目錄IIX
第一章 緒論1
1.1研究背景與動機1
1.2研究目的與範圍2
1.3研究方法與步驟2
1.4論文章節概要3
第二章 文獻探討5
2.1基本存貨觀念5
2.2損耗性存貨之特性與種類5
2.3存貨模式的分類7
2.4 有關JIT之存貨觀念9
2.5多階層(MULTI-ECHELON)存貨模式之研究10
2.6 整合性存貨模式11
第三章 損耗性商品之整合性二階存貨模式13
3.1模式基本假設之說明13
3.2模式符號之說明14
3.3存貨模式之推導16
3.3.1零售商之存貨模式16
3.3.2配銷商之存貨模式17
3.3.3供應商存之貨模式18
3.3.4整合三階之存貨模式19
3.3.5求解程序20
3.4 數值範例之說明21
3.5敏感度分析23
3.5.1零售商、配銷商與供應商聯合總成本之敏感度分析23
3.5.2敏感度分析彙整32
3.5.3以四種不同立場考量下的聯合總成本敏感度分析比較33
3.6本章結論42
第四章 損耗性商品之整合性三階存貨模式43
4.1模式基本假設之說明43
4.2模式符號說明44
4.3存貨模式之推導47
4.3.1零售商之存貨模式47
4.3.2配銷商之存貨模式49
4.3.3供應商之存貨模式51
4.3.4整合三階之存貨模式53
4.3.5求解程序54
4.4 數值範例之說明55
4.5敏感度分析57
4.5.1零售商、配銷商與供應商聯合總成本之敏感度分析57
4.5.2敏感度分析彙整71
4.5.3以四種不同立場考量下的聯合總成本敏感度分析比較73
4.6本章結論85
第五章 結論與未來研究方向86
5.1結論86
5.2未來研究方向87
參考文獻88
作者簡介94
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