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研究生:楊士賢
研究生(外文):Yang, Shih-Shien
論文名稱:國民小學級任教師班級經營信念與班級經營效能關係之研究
論文名稱(外文):A Study of the Relationship on Classroom Teachers'' Classroom Management Beliefs and Classroom Management Effectiveness in Elementary School
指導教授:吳清山
指導教授(外文):Wu Ching-Shan
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:台北市立師範學院
系所名稱:國民教育研究所
學門:教育學門
學類:綜合教育學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1997
畢業學年度:85
語文別:中文
論文頁數:268
中文關鍵詞:班級經營信念行為取向信念人本取向信念班級經營信念類型班級經營效能
外文關鍵詞:classroom management beliefsbehaviorism orientation beliefshumanism orientation beliefsthe type of classroom management beliefsclassroom management effectiveness
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:386
  • 點閱點閱:2007
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:23
本研究旨在暸解國民小學級任教師班級經營信念與班級經營效能之現況探
討國民小學級任教師班級經營信念與班級經營效能之關係;其次探討教師
人口變項、學校環境變項、在班級經營信念、班級經營效能上的差異情形
;最後則分析教師人口變項、學校環境變項、班級經營信念對國民小學級
任教師班級經營效能的影響。本研究問題為: (1) 國民小學級任教師班
級經營信念、班級經營效能之內涵及現況如何?(2) 不同個人背景變項(
性別、婚姻狀況、年齡、最高學歷、任教年資)、學校環境變項(學校規
模、創校歷史、學校地區)之國民小學級任教師在班級經營信念的差異情
形如何?(3) 不同個 人背景變項(性別、婚姻狀況、年齡、最高學歷、
任教年資)、學校環境變項(學校規模、創校歷史、學校地區)之國民小
學級任教師在班級經營效能的差異情形如何?(4) 不同班級經營信念類型
(民主型、控制型、開放型、疏離型)之國民小學級任教師在班級經營效
能之差異情形如何?(5) 教師人口變項、學校環境變項、班級經營信念對
國民小學級任教師班級經營效能預測的情形如何?本研究以臺北市、臺北
縣公立國民小學五、六年級級任教師和五、六年級學生為施測樣本,以「
國民小學級任教師班級經營信念量表」及「國民小學級任教師班級經營效
能量表」為研究工具,正式施測有效樣本級任教師364 位、學生1820位,
所蒐集的資料分別以描述分析、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、單因子多變
量變異數分析、多元逐步迴歸等統計方法進行資料分析,研究結果如下:
一、國小級任教師兼具中上程度的行為取向信念及人本取向信念,且人本
取向信念強度顯著高於行為取向信念;二、國小級任教師班級經營信念各
層面取向並不一致;三、國小級任教師具有良好的班級經營效能;四、在
教師人口變項中,不同任教年資的級任教師,在班級經營信念上,具有顯
著差異;而不同性別、婚姻狀況、年齡、最高學歷的級任教師,在班級經
營信念上,並無顯著差異;五、在學校環境變項中,不同學校歷史、學校
規模的級任教師,在班級經營信念上,具有顯著差異;而不同學校地區的
級任教師,在班級經營信念上,並無顯著差異;六、在教師人口變項中,
不同性別、婚姻狀況的級任教師,在整體或各層面班級經營效能上,具有
顯著差異;而不同年齡、最高學歷、任教年資的級任教師,在整體及各層
面班級經營效能上,並無顯著差異;七、在學校環境變項中,不同學校歷
史、學校規模、學校地區的國民小學級任教師,在整體及各層面班級經營
效能上,並無顯著差異;八、不同班級經營信念類型的國小級任教師,其
班級經營效能具有顯著差異;九、國小級任教師班級經營信念及教師性別
(女)對班級經營效能具有顯著的預測力。最後,本研究根據上述發現提
出建議,以供教育行政機關、師資培育機構、國小校長、國小教師及未來
研究者作為改進國小教育,或進行相關研究之參考。
This study focused on the following topics. The first were to
understand the reality for classroom teachers'' classroom
management beliefs and classroom management effectiveness in
elementary school, and to explore the relatinoshipbetween
classroom teachers'' classroom management beliefs and classroom
management effectiveness. Secondary, researcher also
investigated the differenceof teachers'' demographic variables
and school''s environmental variables between classroom teachers''
classroom management beliefs and classroom management
effectiveness. Finally, the study also helps to probe the
influence of elementary teachers'' demographic variables, school''
s environment variables and classroom teachers'' classroom
classroom management effectiveness.This study employed the
survey method. The subjects included 364 fifthor sixth grade
classroom teachers and 1820 students randomly drawn from 115
elementary schools in Taipei city andcounty.The instrument
included "The Elementary School Classroom Teachers'' Classroom
Management Beliefs Inventory" and "The Elementary School
Classroom Teachers'' Classroom Management Effectiveness
Inventory".The data obtained by questionnaire was analyzed by
frequencies, mean,standard,t-test, one-way ANOVA, one-way
MANOVA, and stepwise Regression. The maior findings was:(1)There
is above perception for behaviorism orientation beliefs and
humanism orientation beliefs among the elementary school
classroom teachers.(2)The dimensions of classroom management
beliefs'' orientation of elementary school classroom teachers
were different.(3)The classroom management effectiveness of
elementary school classroom teachers were excellent.(4)
Significant difference existed betweenthe seniority of teachers''
demographic variables for classroom management beliefsof
elementary school classroom teachers.(5)Significant difference
existed between the history, the size of schoos''environment
vairables for classroom management beliefs of elementary school
classroom teachers.(6)Significant difference existedbetween the
gender, marital status of teachers'' demographic variables for
classroommanagement effectiveness of elementary school classroom
teachers.(7)There is non-significant difference among the
school''s environment variables for classroom management
effectiveness of elementary school classroom teachers.(8)
Significantdifference existed among the types of classroom
management beliefs for classroommanagement effectiveness of
elementary school classroom teachers.(9)The classroom management
beliefs and the gender(female) of classroom teachers were the
significantpredictor for classroom management effectiveness in
elementary school.Based on theresults of this study, to make
some suggestion for educational administration, theelementary
school principles, the elementary school teachers a,nd future
study.
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