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研究生:陳凱莉
研究生(外文):Kai-li Chen
論文名稱:從問題解決情境理論探討食品安全風險議題與公眾風險認知
論文名稱(外文):Food safety issues and Risk perception of public: A situational theory of problem solving
指導教授:楊意菁楊意菁引用關係
指導教授(外文):Yie-Jing Yang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:世新大學
系所名稱:公共關係暨廣告學研究所(含碩專班)
學門:傳播學門
學類:公共關係學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2012
畢業學年度:100
語文別:中文
論文頁數:127
中文關鍵詞:食品安全風險議題風險溝通問題解決情境理論公眾風險認知預防行為
外文關鍵詞:food safety issuesrisk communicationrisk perception of publicsituational theory of problem solvingpreventive behavior
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:19
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  • 下載下載:1069
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
  近年,隨著消費者的健康意識提升,與健康相關的食品安全議題逐漸受到公眾的關注。在風險社會概念下,食品科技新進的複雜化將人類置身於食品安全風險之中,像狂牛症、禽流感、戴奧辛鴨蛋、農藥殘留蔬果、反式脂肪、瘦肉精以及近日鬧得沸沸揚揚的塑化劑事件等等,不僅使得食品相關業者受到衝擊,也引發公眾對食品安全的疑慮和恐慌,這也增加政府的風險治理與公眾進行風險溝通的困難。本研究援引Kim和Grunig(2011)提出之問題解決情境理論,探討公眾的食品安全風險認知與行為之間的關係,以反式脂肪和瘦肉精為例,比較公眾對兩個不同食品安全風險議題的問題解決認知過程、其溝通行為與預防行為的影響。

  本研究在研究方法上採用問卷調查法,透過問卷設計,將公眾對食品安全風險議題的問題解決認知、溝通行為及預防行為變項操作化,藉以了解公眾認知和其行為的影響。以世新大學新聞傳播學院大一至大四的學生作為研究調查對象,共計有456位有效樣本。

  本研究結果發現如下:(1)公眾認為瘦肉精的問題較反式脂肪的問題難以改善;(2)公眾認為他人比自己更有可能受到反式脂肪和瘦肉精的影響;(3)公眾對食品安全議題的問題意識會影響其主動資訊選擇的溝通行為表現;(4)公眾對食品安全議題的涉入程度會影響其主動資訊搜尋及資訊傳遞的溝通行為表現;(5)公眾對食品安全議題的被動溝通行為表現較主動溝通行為表現高;(6)公眾對反式脂肪的資訊傳遞和資訊尋求的溝通行為表現比瘦肉精的溝通行為表現高;(7)公眾對食品安全議題的溝通行為比問題解決認知更能影響公眾的預防行為;(8)公眾對食品安全議題的涉入程度越高,越會影響公眾的預防行為;(9)公眾對食品安全議題的資訊共享溝通不會影響公眾的預防行為;(10)公眾對食品安全議題的資訊選擇會影響公眾的預防行為。
In recent years, as consumers' health awareness-raising, the public gradually pay more concern with health-related food safety issues. With the concept of risk society, the advanced complex of food science and technology expose human to the risk of food safety, such as mad cow disease, bird flu, duck’s eggs with dioxin pollution, fruits with pesticide pollution, Trans fats, lean meat powder and plasticizer. These events not only affect the food industry but cause t he public panic about food safety, which increase the difficulty to government for making Risk communication and risk government. This study adopts Kim& Gruning’s (2011) problem-solving situational theory, to discuss the relation between public risk perception and behavior of food safety. This thesis uses the importation of Tran’s fats and ractopamine as examples, comparing the result from problem-solving perception process, communication behavior and prevents behavior between two different food safety risk issues to the public.

Method of this study is Questionnaire. In this questionnaire, problem solving cognitive to the public awareness of food safety risk issues, communication and preventive behavior were operated by the researcher, in order to understand the impact of public awareness and behavior. In this study, researcher collected 456 valid samples, the study case were students studied in college of journalism & communication, Shih-Hsin University.

This study findings of public awareness were: 1) Ractopamine problem is more difficult to improve than trans fat problem; 2) other people are more likely to be affected by ractopamine and trans fat than their own; 3) problem awareness of food safety issues affected their communication behavior about active information selection; 4) the involvement of food safety issues affected their communication behavior about active information selection; 5) passive communication behavior is more than active communication behavior on food safety issues; 6) the public was more likely to have information transmission and information-seeking of trans fat issues than ractopamine issues; 7) the communication behavior affected public preventive behavior more than problem-solving cognitive on food safety issues; 8) the more involvement on food safety issues, the more prevention they take; 9) he communication of information sharing couldn't affect public preventive behavior; 10) the information selection of food safety issues affected public preventive behavior.
第一章 緒論...1
第一節 研究背景...1
第二節 研究動機...5
第三節 研究目的與問題...7

第二章 文獻探討...9
第一節 風險社會、風險治理與風險溝通...9
第二節 食品安全風險議題與風險溝通...15
第三節 公眾風險認知的內涵...22
第四節 公眾情境理論的意涵與發展...31

第三章 研究方法...43
第一節 研究設計、研究架構與研究問題...43
第二節 研究方法與問卷設計...46
第三節 問卷前測分析...55

第四章 資料分析與結果...62
第一節 基本資料描述分析...63
第二節 公眾對食品安全風險的問題解決認知分析...64
第三節 食品安全風險的問題解決認知過程對其溝通行為的影響...69
第四節 食品安全風險的認知過程與溝通行為對其預防行為的影響...82
第五節 不同食品安全風險的問題解決認知、溝通行為與預防行為比較分析...89

第五章 結論與討論...93
第一節 主要研究發現與整理...94
第二節 研究發現與討論...100
第三節 研究貢獻與限制...109

參考文獻...114
附錄一...122
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