臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究採用問卷調查法和深度訪談法進行資料的蒐集與分析。研究結果可從三方面述之。

一、大學圖書館館藏安全防護現況：（1）各館館舍空間規劃多受限於先天上的限制；（2）普遍採用閉路電視監視器作為協助；（3）沒有明顯證據顯示裝設系統後對撕書情形產生影響；（4）管制櫃檯人員以工讀生為主，缺乏書面的訓練手冊。

二、大學圖書館圖書安全系統現況與使用：（1）多以讀者服務部門為系統權責單位，廠牌選擇偏向參考他館經驗；（2）系統誤響與干擾為主要困擾，而電磁波問題不可輕忽；（3）系統廠商的維修服務品質較令人滿意；（4）系統保護館藏資料安全的效益受到認同，但缺乏數據證明。

三、RFID技術與運用在圖書安全管理上的可行性：（1）圖書館對RFID的資訊來源多來自廠商；（2）RFID技術對館務最大助益在館藏典藏管理；（3）RFID系統的成效尚待檢驗，未來發展關鍵在晶片功能與價格。

最後就本論文研究結果提出四項建議：（1）圖書館應擬定館藏安全政策，以建構館藏整體安全防護網；（2）擬定系統裝設需求書，據以建立評估系統的參考資料；（3）圖書資訊學相關單位課程與圖書館人員訓練應涵蓋館藏安全方面內容以建立館員的基本認知；（4）大學圖書館應持續關心RFID系統相關研究與技術的發展。

The questionnaire and the follow-up interview were used to collect data in this thesis. After analyzing these data, this thesis discussed the findings in three aspects:
1.The current situation of collections security in university libraries.
2.The usage and evaluation of library security systems in university libraries.
3.The applicability of RFID technology in collections security.

The following shows suggestions based on the findings of this research:
1.The library should draw up a policy for collection security to build an integrated protection mechanism.
2.The library should establish the criteria to evaluate library security systems by writing a system requirement for proposal.
3.The training programs or courses of schools, organizations, and libraries should cover the issue on “collection security” to build up a fundamental cognition on it for librarians.
4.The libraries ought to keep the continuing interests in the researches and applications of RFID system and technology.

目次摘要…………………………………………i
目次…………………………………………iii
表目次………………………………………v
圖目次………………………………………vii

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 問題陳述 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究範圍與限制 4
第四節 研究方法與程序 5
第五節 研究設計與實施 7
第六節 名詞解釋 9

第二章 文獻探討 11
第一節 圖書館安全與館藏安全 11
第二節 圖書安全系統重要性 17
第三節 圖書安全系統概述 19
第四節 圖書安全系統使用評估與補充性防護措施的運用 28
第五節 圖書安全與管理的未來趨勢 34

第三章 調查結果分析與討論 43
第一節 圖書館基本資料分析 43
第二節 館藏資料安全防護措施分析 48
第三節 圖書安全系統基本資料分析 52
第四節 讀者出入管制政策分析 56
第五節 系統使用現況分析 64

第四章 訪談結果與分析 75
第一節 館藏資料安全防護措施 75
第二節 系統裝設因素 81
第三節 出入管制政策 84
第四節 系統使用現況和感想 90
第五節 圖書安全管理新趨勢—RFID技術與運用 96

第五章 結論與建議 107
第一節 結論 107
第二節 建議 113
第三節 後續研究建議 116

參考書目 117
中文部份 117
西文部份 118

附錄 123
附錄一 我國大學圖書館館藏安全現況調查問卷 123
附錄二 九十三學年度大學院校一覽表 132

參考書目
一、中文部分
（一）圖書
邱淑蘋。圖書館偷書、撕書相關因素與防制之研究。臺北市：文華圖書館管理，民國85年。
彭慰。「圖書館安全系統Library Security System」。在圖書館學與資訊科學大辭典，胡述兆總編輯，頁2036。臺北市：漢美，民國84年。

（二）期刊論文
李素蘭。「圖書館的安全問題」。國立中央圖書館臺灣分館館刊4卷3期（民國87年3月）：頁40-52。
苗蕙芬。「淺談公共圖書館的安全問題」。臺北市立圖書館館訊7卷3期（民國79年3月）：頁62-66。
葉思武。「自動辨識技術之無線電頻率識別（RF-ID）系統」。自動化科技140期（民國84年12月）：頁97-101。
廖秀滿。「圖書館安全系統在圖書館之應用」。書府10期（民國78年）：頁71-84。
謝佳倫。「圖書資料偵竊系統」。教育資料科學月刊8卷4期（民國64年10月）：頁19-21。

（三）網路資源
Alorie Gilbert。「RFID革命蠢蠢欲動」，科技資訊網新聞專區，2003年9月9日，（2004年2月13日）。
普傑實業股份有限公司。普傑實業股份有限公司。2004年3月5日。（2004年3月5日）。

二、西文部分
（一）圖書
Bahr, Alice H. Book Theft and Library Security Systems, 1978-79. White Plains, N.Y.: Knowledge Industry Publications, 1978.
Brand, Marvine, ed. Security for Libraries: People, Buildings, Collections. Chicago: American Library Association, 1984.
Cravey, Pamela J. Protecting Library Staff, Users, Collections, and Facilities. New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers, 2001.
Lincoln, Alan J. Crime in the Libraries: A Study of Patterns, Impact, and Security. New York: R. R. Bowker, 1984.
Shuman, Bruce A. Library Security and Safety Handbook. Chicago and London: American Library Association, 1999.
Stewart, Jennifer A. How Much is too Much: A Case Study to Determine Whether the Cost of Book Loss at the Geology Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is Greater than the Cost of an Electronic Security System. M. thesis, University of North Carolina, 1999.

（二）圖書之部分內容
Bahr, Alice H. “Book Theft and Library Security Systems.” In The Professional Librarian’s Reader in Library Automation and Technology. Introduction by Susan K. Martin, 185-189. White Plains, N.Y.: Knowledge Industry Publications, Inc., 1980.
McDonald, Andrew. “Book Detection Systems.” In Security and Crime Prevention in Libraries. ed. Michael Chaney and Alan F. MacDougall, 289-297. Aldershot, Hants. ; Brookfield, Vt.: Ashgate, 1992.
Ungarelli, Donald L. “The Cost-Benefit of a Book Detection System: A Comparative Study.” In Quantitative Measurement and Dynamic Library Service. 2nd ed., ed. Ching-chih Chen, 149-158. Phoenix: Oryx Press, 1978.
Varnet, Harvey. “An Analysis of the Effectiveness and Cost-Benefit of the Checkpoint Mark II Book Detection System Installed in the Library Section of Bristol Community College’s Learning Resources Center.” In Quantitative Measurement and Dynamic Library Service. 2nd ed., ed. Ching-chih Chen, 159-169. Phoenix: Oryx Press, 1978.

（三）期刊論文
Allen, Susan M. “Preventing Theft in Academic Libraries and Special Collections.” Library & Archival Security 14:1(1997): 29-43.
Bahr, Alice H. “Electronic Collection Security Systems Today: Changes and Choice.” Library & Archival Secuirty11:1(1991): 3-21.
Bahr, Alice H. “Electronic Security for Books.” Library Trends 33(Summer 1984):29-38.
Bommer, Michael, and Bernard Ford. “A Cost-Benefit Analysis for Determining the Value of an Electronic Security System.” College and Research Libraries 35:4(July 1974):270-279.
Boss, Richard W. “RFID Technology for Libraries.” Library Technology Report 39:6(Nov. /Dec. 2003): 6-58.
Boss, Richard W. “The Library Security Myth.” Library Journal 105:6(March 1980): 683.
Brawner, Lee B., and Norman Nelson. “Improving Security and Safety for Libraries.” Public Library Quarterly 5:1(spring 1984): 41-58.
Cuddy, Theresa M. “Controlling Hospital Library Theft.” Journal of Medical Library Association 91:2(April 2003): 241-244.
Currie, Susan, Howard Raskin, Samuel Demas, Kristine Kreilick, and Charles McNamara. “Cornell University Libraries’ Security Checklist.” Library & Archival Security 7:2(Summer 1985): 3-13.


Fabbi, Jennifer L., Sidney D. Watson, and Kenneth E. Marks. “Implementation of the 3M Digital Identification System at the UNLV libraries.” Library Hi Tech 20:1(2002):104-110.
Foster, Cathy. “Determining Losses in Academic Libraries and the Benefits of Theft Detection System.” Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 28:2(June 1996): 93-104.
Gregson, Mick, and Allison Hocking. “Theft and Damage in an Academic Library: The Student Experience.” Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 27:4(December 1995): 191-197.
Johansson, David. “Library Material Theft, Mutilation, and Preventive Security Measures.” Public Library Quarterly 15:4(1996): 51-66.
Kern, Christian. “Radio-Frequency-Identification for Security and Media Circulation in Libraries.” The Electronic Library 22:4(2004): 317-324.
Knight, Nancy H. “Library Security Systems Come of Age.” American Libraries 9:4(April 1978): 229-232.
Knox, Helen. “How Are We Doing: A Security System in a School Library?” School Librarian 42:4(November 1994): 142-143.
Leslie, Donald S. “Patron Power: 3M Introduces Automatic Self-Check-Out System.” Computers in Libraries 13:6(June 1993): 27-28, 30, 32.
Lifter, Evan St. “How Safe Are Our Libraries?” Library Journal 119: 13(August 1994): 35-39.
Michalko, James, and Toby Heidtmann. “Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Electronic Security System.” College and Research Libraries 39:4(July 1978): 263-267.
Mott, Sharon. “An Edmonton High School Reduces Book Losses.” Canadian Library Journal 35:1(February 1978): 45-49.
Olsen, Randy J., and Larry J. Ostler. “Get Tough on Theft: Electronic Theft Detection.” Library & Archival Security 7:3/4(Fall/Winter 1985): 67-77.


Ponti, Francis M. “Measuring the Effectiveness of Preservation and Security Programs at the Library of Congress.” Journal of Library Administration 38:3/4(2003): 129-133.
Romeo, Louis J. “Electronic Theft Detection Systems: A Survey Conducted in 1976 Part II: University Libraries.” Library & Archival Security 3:1(Spring 1980): 1-23.
Saulmon, Sharon A. “Book Security System Use and Costs in Southwest Public Libraries.” Library & Archival Security 8:3/4(Fall/Winter 1988): 25-35.
Scherdin, Mary J. “The Halo Effect: Psychological Deterrence of Electronic Security Systems.” Information Technology and Libraries 15:3(September 1986): 232-235.
Smart, Laura, and Louise Schaper. “Making Sense of RFID.” Library Journal supplement: Net Connect (Fall 2004): 4-6, 8, 10, 12, 14.
Smith, Frederick E. “Supplementary Deterrents in Library Security.” Library & Archival Security 6:1(Spring 1984): 49-56.
Stack, Michael J. “Library Theft Detection Systems: Future Trends and Present Strategies.” Library & Archival Security 14:2(1998): 25-37.
Ulmer, Erma D. “Electronic Security Systems in Arkansas Academic Libraries.” Arkansas Libraries 53:3(June 1996): 3-8.
White, Howard S., ed. “Theft Detection Systems: Appendix A: Users’ Survey Questionnaire.” Library Technology Reports 12:6(November 1976): 684-690.
Witt, Thomas B. “The Use of Electronic Book Theft Detection Systems in Libraries.” Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Information Supply 6:4(1996): 45-60.