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研究生:顏文榮
研究生(外文):Wun-Rong Yan
論文名稱:疾病嚴重度對台灣特定性腦血管疾患住院診斷關聯群之解釋力分析
論文名稱(外文):The Effect of Illness Severity on the Explanation of the Taiwan Diagnosis Related Group-Specific Cerebrovascular Disorders DRG 014
指導教授:黃偉堯博士
指導教授(外文):Wei-Yao Huang
口試委員:邱亨嘉 副教授陳金淵 助理教授黃偉堯 副教授
口試日期:2011-01-21
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:長榮大學
系所名稱:醫務管理學系碩士班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:醫管學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2011
畢業學年度:99
語文別:中文
論文頁數:110
中文關鍵詞:診斷關聯群合併症及併發症解釋力疾病嚴重度特定腦血管疾患
外文關鍵詞:Diagnosis Related GroupComplication/ComorbidityExplanatory Power (R2)Severity of IllnessSpecific Cerebrovascular Disorders
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研究背景:中央健康保險局於2010年1月1日起在總額支付制度下,將155類住院病例導入全民健康保險住院診斷關聯群(Tw-DRGs);而Tw-DRGs的基礎為美國醫療照護與醫療救助服務中心(The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, CMS)第十八版住院診斷關聯群。CMS-DRGs V18.0為美國老人與身心障礙者健康保險(Medicare)住院病患前瞻性付費制度(Prospective Payment System, PPS)之支付基準。由於疾病嚴重度影響醫療資源耗用,因此本研究探討疾病嚴重度對Tw-DRGs分類架構的影響。

研究目的:探討疾病嚴重度對台灣特定性腦血管疾患住院診斷關聯群(DRG 014)的影響。本研究假說有二:
假說一:特定性腦血管疾患住院診斷關聯群(DRG 014)疾病嚴重度越嚴重,其醫療資源耗用越高。
假說二:以MS-DRGs之疾病嚴重度分類方式,將特定性腦血管疾患住院診斷關聯群(DRG 014)合併症及併發症分為三層(MCC、with CC、without CC)後的醫療資源耗用解釋力,高於台灣特定性腦血管疾患住院診斷關聯群(DRG 014)之醫療資源耗用解釋力。

研究設計:本研究為橫斷性研究設計(cross-sectional studies)與模擬分析。以複迴歸分析疾病嚴重度對醫療費用與住院天數的影響,以住院日數及住院醫療費用為依變項,疾病嚴重度為自變項,疾病診斷、性別與年齡為控制變項,分析疾病嚴重度對特定性腦血管疾患住院診斷關聯群(DRG 014)醫療資源耗用影響。並以「決定係數(Coefficient of determination, R2)」分析特定性腦血管疾患住院診斷關聯群(DRG 014)之解釋力。

研究對象:特定性腦血管疾患之病患。

資料來源:採次級資料分析法,取自國家衛生研究院2007年全民健康保險學術研究資料庫,系統抽樣檔「住院醫療費用清單明細檔(光碟編號:SN9602)」與「醫事機構基本資料檔(光碟編號:AN9601)」。以中央健康保險局「住院病例組合單機版編審程式V7.3.4版」取得之2007年特定性腦血管疾患住院診斷關聯群(DRG 014)之病患為研究對象。

結果測量:醫療費用與住院天數;解釋力(R2)。

主要結果:
1.特定性腦血管疾患住院診斷關聯群(DRG 014)疾病嚴重度越嚴重,其醫療資源耗用越高。
2.以MS-DRGs之疾病嚴重度分類方式,將特定性腦血管疾患住院診斷關聯群(DRG 014)合併症及併發症分為三層後的醫療資源耗用解釋力,高於台灣特定性腦血管疾患住院診斷關聯群(DRG 014)之醫療資源耗用解釋力。MS-DRGs醫療費用解釋力為17.02%高於Tw-DRGs解釋力的10.52%,住院天數解釋力為7.71%高於Tw-DRGs解釋力的5.10%,醫療費用與住院天數解釋力分別提昇60.77%與50.19%。

結論:「疾病嚴重度」為影響特定性腦血管疾患住院診斷關聯群(DRG 014)醫療資源耗用之重要影響因素。在Tw-DRGs V3.0分類架構下,疾病嚴重度分類方式若改採MS-DRGs之疾病嚴重度,可提高特定性腦血管疾患住院診斷關聯群(DRG 014)分類架構的解釋力。

Background: Taiwan Diagnostic Related Groups (Tw-DRGs) was implemented under the global budget payment system by Bureau of National Health Insurance, since January 1, 2010. The Tw-DRGs system is based on Diagnosis Related Groups in the Eighteenth Edition (CMS-DRGs V18.0) of Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Prospective Payment System (PPS) bases on the CMS-DRGs V18.0 and was adopted by the Medicare, the insurance for the elderly and disabled. And the illness severity affects the medical resource utilization. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to explore effect of the illness severity on the explanation of Tw-DRGs classification framework.

Objective: This study aims to examine the illness severity effect on the specific diagnosis of cerebralvascular disorders (DRG 014).
Hypothesis 1: The higher illness severity of DRG 014, the higher medical resource utilization.
Hypothesis 2: DRG 014 is classified by illness severity of MS-DRGs and complication/comorbidity of the three layers are divided into MCC, with CC, without CC to explain explanatory power is higher than that of Tw-DRGs.

Design: Cross-sectional study and simulation analysis. Multiple regression analysis is employed to explore the illness severity on medical expenditure and lengths of stay (LOS). Dependent variables are medical expenditure and lengths of stay (LOS), independent variable is the illness severity and control variables are diagnostic groups, gender and the age to analyze the effect of the illness severity on the medical resource utilization of DRG 014. Explanatory power of DRG 014 was determined by calculating the coefficient of determination (R2).

Subjects: Patients with diagnosed specific cerebralvascular disorders (DRG 014).

Data: Secondary data analysis is employed and data is collected form the National Health Insurance Research Database in 2007. The Original claim data are from Inpatient expenditures by admissions (NO. SN9602) and Registry for contracted medical facilities (NO. AN9601). The subjects are gathered from the specific cerebralvascular disorders (DRG 014) from Hospital Case Mix program V7.3.4 stand-alone version of the pipeline in 2007 in Bureau of National Health Insurance.

Main outcome measures: Medical expenditure and length of stay; Coefficient of determination (R2)

Results:
1.The higher illness severity of DRG 014, the higher medical resource utilization.
2.The explanatory power of medical resource utilization in DRG 014 which is classified by illness severity of MS-DRGs and complication/co-morbidity divided into MCC, with CC, without CC, is higher than those in the Tw-DRGs. The explanatory power of medical expenditure in MS-DRGs is 17.02% higher than that in Tw-DRGs is about 10.52%. The explanatory power of MS-DRGs in length of stay is 7.71% higher than those in Tw-DRGs is about 60.77%. The explanatory Power of medical expenditure and LOS increase 60.77% and 50.19%.

Conclusion: The “illness of severity " is an important factor to influence on medical resource utilization in the DRG 014. Under the classification structure of Tw-DRGs V3.0, the explanatory power will elevate if the classification would employ the illness severity of MS-DRGs.

第一章 前言 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究目的 6
第三節 論文結構 7
第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 診斷關聯群(Diagnosis Related Groups, DRGs) 9
第二節 全民健康保險住院診斷關聯群(Tw- DRGs) 14
第三節 住院診斷關聯群分類系統評估 17
第四節 腦血管疾病之流行病學與醫療資源耗用 19
第五節 腦血管疾病醫療資源耗用影響因素 25
第六節 研究啟示 30
第三章 研究方法 33
第一節 研究架構與假說 33
第二節 資料來源與處理 35
第三節 變項定義 38
第四節 分析方法 39
第五節 統計方法 40
第四章 研究結果 45
第一節 研究對象的基本特性描述 45
第二節 疾病嚴重度對特定性腦血管疾患住院診斷關聯群(DRG 014)醫療資源耗用的影響 47
第三節 特定性腦血管疾患住院診斷關聯群(DRG 014)醫療資源耗用變異解釋力分析 49
第四節 結果摘要 50
第五章 討論與結論 51
第一節 討論 51
第二節 結論、未來研究方向及政策意涵 57
參考文獻 59
附 表 73
附 圖 103
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1. 呂嵐欽、林慧雯、張瀞文、陳俊賢、朱子斌、李友專、邱文達(2005)。他之之石可以攻錯-DRG制度之國際比較。HIA,2(1),40-47。
2. 林昭宏、黃茂雄、劉景寬、林永哲(2000)。影響腦中風患者復健治療住院天數長短的因素。物理治療,25(2),64-74。
3. 林恆慶、楊長興、陳楚杰、黃昱瞳(2003)。醫院權屬別對其論病例計酬醫療費用影響之研究—以剖腹生產為例。慈濟醫學,15(1),55-61。
4. 洪祖培(1993).台灣地區腦血管疾病知歷史回顧、現況與未來展望。台灣醫誌,92(3),103-111。
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