臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

企業面對經營環境的劇烈變化，已不再把自己當作獨立個體，而紛紛致力於建立自己的供應鏈體系，使得供應鏈的整體概念受到重視。有鑑於此，本研究嘗試對台灣製造業之供應鏈能力上進行研究，探討供應鏈能力對供應鏈設計及供應鏈績效之影響，並建立完整之因果關係模式，以線性結構模式(SEM)驗證企業進行供應鏈設計及能力之利益。藉此了解供應鏈能力程度的增加是否能使企業之供應鏈績效提昇。研究結果可作為業者進行長期規劃與策略佈局之依據。
本文旨在從與供應鏈設計探討供應鏈能力與供應鏈績效之關聯性。依據相關文獻以邏輯建立研究模式，針對供應鏈設計(供應網路結構、減少供應商基礎、長期關係、溝通、跨功能小組、供應商參與、物流整合)、供應鏈能力與供應鏈績效等研究變數，以台灣製造業為研究對象，採郵寄問卷蒐集資料，並以線性結構關係(LISREL)驗證研究模式。
研究發現供應網路結構顯著正向影響供應鏈能力、物流整合顯著正向影響供應鏈能力、供應鏈能力顯著正向影響供應鏈績效、物流整合顯著正向影響供應鏈績效；供應鏈能力確在供應鏈設計與供應鏈績效間扮演部分中介效果。

One of the most significant changes in the paradigm of business management is the fact that an individual business no longer competes as solely autonomous entity, but rather as supply chains. Unfortunately, empirical studies have rarely focused on supply chain management in Taiwan. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship among supply chain design, supply chain capabilities and supply chain performance and manufacturing industries in Taiwan utilizing the SEM approach. The findings of this research can provide the industry the reference to select the proper supply chain capabilities in order to achieve supply chain design and supply chain performance.
Based on the theories, the research model of supply chain design (supply network structure, supplier base reduction, long-term relationships, communication, cross-functional teams, supplier involvement, logistics integration), supply chain capabilities, and supply chain performance was identified. A survey of manufacturing industries in Taiwan was undertaken in order to examine the research model, utilizing LISREL.
The results of this research can be summarized as follows：supply network structure demonstrated a positive association with supply chain capabilities；logistics integration affect supply chain capabilities；supply chain capabilities affect supply chain performance, logistics integration affect supply chain performance；and supply chain capabilities competency plays a partially moderated role between supply chain design and supply chain performance.

中文摘要…………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
英文摘要…………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
誌謝………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
目錄………………………………………………………………………IV
圖目錄……………………………………………………………………VII
表目錄……………………………………………………………………VIII
第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………1
1.1研究背景與動機……………………………………………………1
1.2研究目的……………………………………………………………2
1.3研究流程……………………………………………………………3
第二章 文獻探討與假設建立…………………………………………4
2.1 供應鏈管理………………………………………………………4
2.1.1 供應鏈之定義…………………………………………………4
2.1.2 供應鏈管理之定義……………………………………………6
2.2 供應鏈設計相關文獻……………………………………………8
2.3 供應鏈能力相關文獻……………………………………………11
2.4 供應鏈績效相關文獻……………………………………………13
2.5 供應鏈設計與供應鏈能力之關聯性……………………………16
2.6 供應鏈能力與供應鏈績效之關聯性……………………………19
2.7 供應鏈設計、供應鏈能力與供應鏈績效之關聯性……………20
2.8 供應鏈設計與供應鏈績效之關聯性……………………………22
第三章 研究方法………………………………………………………25
3.1 研究架構…………………………………………………………25
3.2 操作性定義與衡量工具…………………………………………26
3.2.1 供應鏈設計……………………………………………………26
3.2.2 供應鏈能力……………………………………………………27
3.2.3 供應鏈績效……………………………………………………28
3.2.4 個人基本變項…………………………………………………29
3.3 研究對象…………………………………………………………29
3.4 預試問卷之信度分析……………………………………………30
3.5 分析方法…………………………………………………………31
第四章 料分析與結果…………………………………………………33
4.1 樣本結構分析……………………………………………………33
4.2 正式問卷信度、效度分析………………………………………34
4.2.1 信度分析………………………………………………………34
4.2.2 效度分析………………………………………………………38
4.3 變異數膨脹係數…………………………………………………40
4.4 各變項間相關分析………………………………………………41
4.5 研究假設之驗證…………………………………………………43
4.5.1 結構化方程模式………………………………………………43
4.5.2 路徑分析………………………………………………………44
第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………………48
5.1 研究結論…………………………………………………………48
5.2 管理意涵…………………………………………………………53
5.3 研究限制…………………………………………………………54
5.4 後續研究建議……………………………………………………55
參考文獻………………………………………………………………56
附錄一、研究問卷……………………………………………………64
附錄二、 各變數題項負荷量及T檢定值彙整表……………………68
圖 目 錄
圖1.1 研究流程圖……………………………………………………3
圖3.1 研究架構圖……………………………………………………25
圖4.1 最適化模式路徑分析圖………………………………………47
表 目 錄
表2.1 供應鏈之定義…………………………………………………5
表2.2 供應鏈管理之定義……………………………………………7
表2.3 SCOR第一階層衡量尺度……………………………………14
表3.1 預試問卷各構面之Cronbach’s α係數彙整表…………31
表4.1 研究樣本分析………………………………………………34
表4.2 供應鏈設計之平均值、標準差與相關係數分析…………35
表4.3 供應鏈能力之平均值、標準差與相關係數分析…………36
表4.4 供應鏈績效之平均值、標準差與相關係數分析…………36
表4.5 各變項之驗證性因素分析結果彙整表……………………37
表4.6 各構面之收斂效度檢定……………………………………39
表4.7 供應鏈設計構面間區別效度檢定表………………………40
表4.8 變異數膨脹係數檢定表……………………………………41
表4.9 相關係數矩陣表……………………………………………42
表4.10中介效果巢狀模式比較分析結果…………………………43
表4.11假設路徑驗證結果…………………………………………44
表5.1 研究假設驗證結果彙整表…………………………………49

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李忠傑(民90)，「由進化的觀點探討國際供應鏈的設計與管理─以台達電子為研究個案」，台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。
邱皓政(民91)，社會與行為科學的量化研究與統計分析－SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析。台北：五南。
葉詠滋(民92)，「影響供應鏈策略及其效益之相關因素研究－以台灣製造業為例」，成功大學國際企業研究所碩士論文。
陳正昌、程炳林、陳新豐、劉子鍵(民92)，多變量分析方法－統計軟體應用。台北：五南。
孫儷芳(民91)，「與供應商夥伴關係、外部供應鏈整合能力和經營績效關係之研究－以台灣資訊電子產業為例」，台北大學企業管理研究所博士論文。
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