中文文獻
1.吳昱達(2010)。可靠度最佳化方法應用於不確定因素下之城市交通法規制定。成功大學,碩士論文,台南。2.吳運全(2002)。環境態度與遊憩體驗關係之研究-以綠島生態旅遊為例。國立體育學院,碩士論文,桃園。3.呂明諭(2010)。遊客生態旅遊認知與知覺價值、滿意度之關係–以巴庫拉斯生態農場為例。明道大學,碩士論文,彰化。4.宋思旻(2009)。套裝旅遊行程之生態足跡估算—以國中畢業旅行為例。國立台北護理學院,碩士論文,台北。5.宋慧君(2011)。澎湖地區高中職學生對生態旅遊認知、環境態度及環境行為之因果關係研究。澎湖科技大學,碩士論文,澎湖。6.李永展(1996)。資源導向的都市主義—超越都市界線的新思維方向。第七屆環境管理與都會發展研討會。
7.李永展、李欽漢譯(1999)。「生態足跡-減低人類對地球的衝擊」,創意出版社。
8.李欽漢(1999)。農業生態足跡之研究-以台灣地區稻米及農園特產為例。政治大學,博士論文,台北。9.汪世名(2008)。生態足跡理論應用於運輸規劃之研究。臺灣大學,碩士論文,臺北。10.林秀瞳(1996)。環境相關科系學生之環境典範、知識及行動意向調查研究。國立台灣師範大學,碩士論文,台北。11.林晏州(2002)。馬公生態園區遊憩系統暨遊程規劃。交通部觀光局澎湖國家風景區管理處,澎湖。
12.邱怡婷(2012)。來台旅客碳排放量與生態足跡之研究。虎尾科技大學,碩士論文,台中。13.邱詩純(2001)。百貨公司廣場行人移動自我組織現象之研究。國立交通大學,碩士論文,新竹。14.洪慎憶(1995)。影響遊客對生態旅遊態度因子之探討-以陽明山國家公園為例。國立台灣大學,碩士論文,台北。15.范玉玲、林士彥、王培馨(2012)。遊客環境態度與環保旅館品質要素之kano二維品質模式關聯研究。觀光休閒學報,18(1),27~46。16.張永葵(2006)。應用GIS與細胞自動機(CA)模擬都市空間之擴散。中國文化大學,碩士論文,台北。
17.張玉明(2005)。遊客生態旅遊認知與生態旅遊行為關係之研究-以台南縣曾文溪口北岸黑面琵鷺動物保護區為例。南華大學,碩士論文,嘉義。18.張怡萱(2008)。民眾環境態度、環境行為與願付價值關係之研究-以山仔頂植物園為例。國立嘉義大學,碩士論文,嘉義。19.張春興(1993)。現代心理學。東華書局股份有限公司。
20.張約翰(2009)。西寧市旅遊產業生態足跡與可持續發展。西北師範大學學報,45(1),107-111。
21.張惠婷(2011)。以分量迴歸法評估影響生態足跡之政策因子效果。逢甲大學,碩士論文,臺中。22.陳秀亭(2009)。應用行人流動理論探討淡水老街人潮流動模式。東華大學,碩士論文,花蓮。23.陳皇任(2006)。綠島生態旅遊永續經營之研究-生態足跡法。海洋大學,碩士論文,基隆。24.陳素琴(2007)。生態旅遊者環境行為模式之探討-以洲仔濕地公園為例。高雄應用科技大學,碩士論文,高雄。25.彭裕涵(2009)。以細胞自動機建立路口行人交通流模式之研究。中華大學,碩士論文,新竹。26.曾明媛(2004)。沙帽山溫泉餐廳服務品質影響遊客滿意度及忠誠度之研究─以椰林溫泉餐廳為例。南華大學,碩士論文,嘉義。27.黃育菁(2011)。台灣各類型旅館及民宿二氧化碳排放量之研究。虎尾科技大學,碩士論文,臺中。28.黃琦婷(2001)。台灣遊客赴歐洲旅遊動機之研究。國立彰化師範大學,碩士論文,台北。
29.葉佳宗、黃書禮、劉小蘭(1999)。生態足跡、永續發展與台灣農地保育。都市與計畫,26(2),189~208。
30.潘英琴(2012)。遊客的旅遊動機、生態旅遊涉入、體驗及行為意向之關係-以小琉球風景特定區為例。高雄應用科技大學,碩士論文,高雄。31.盧書儀(2011)。國家公園生態足跡模式建構及其永續發展意涵探討。東華大學,碩士論文,花蓮。32.賴威任(2002)。環境態度、生態觀光認知、人口統計變數對生態觀光產品選擇之研究。中國文化大學,碩士論文,台北。33.賴進貴(1990)。細胞自動機與地理資訊系統結合之初探。中國地理學會會刊,第28 期,頁109-126。
34.簡文謙(2002)。以GIS 及非規則空間CA 為基礎的都市土地使用模擬方法。逢甲大學,碩士論文,台中。35.顏如君(2003)。台灣高中職學生在環境永續發展概念之現況調查─以南部地區為例。國立中山大學,碩士論文,高雄。36.蘇郁翔(2006)。生態旅遊動機與解說需求關係之研究。中國文化大學,碩士論文,台北。英文文獻
1.A.M. O’Reilly (1986). Tourism carrying capacity - Concept and issues. Tourism Management, 254-258.
2.Albrecht, D., Bultena, G., Hoiberg, E., & Nowak, P. (1982). Measuring environmental concern: The New Environmental Paradigm scale. The Journal of Environmental Education, 13(3), 39–43.
3.Alexis Saveriades.(2000).Establishing the social tourism carrying capacity for the tourist resorts of the east coast of the Republic of Cyprus. Tourism Management 21, 147-156.
4.Björk, P. (2000). Ecotourism from a conceptual perspective, an extended definition of a unique tourism form. The International Journal of Tourism Research, 2(3), 189-202.
5.Blamey, R. K. (2001). Principles of ecotourism. In D. B. Weaver (Ed.), The encyclopedia of ecotourism. New York: CABI, 5-22.
6.Bonnie S. Martin, Muzaffer Uysal. (1990). An Examination of the Relationship Between Carrying Capacity and the Tourism Lifecycle: Management and Policy Implications. Journal of Environmental Management, 31, 327-333.
7.Catton, W. R., & R. E. Dunlap. (1978). Environmental sociology: a new paradigm. American Sociologist. The Journal of Environmental Education, 31(1), 15-26.
8.Ceballos - Lascurain, H. (1988), Tourism, ecoturism and proteced areas. Parks, 12,31-35.
9.Colin Hunter, John Shaw.(2007). The ecological footprint as a key indicator of sustainable tourism. Tourism Management, 28, 46–57.
10.Crompton, J. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Anals of Tourism Recreation, 6, 24-408.
11.Doswell, R. (1997). Tourism: How effective management makes the difference. Boston: Butterworth Heinemann.
12.Dunlap, R. E., & Van Liere, K. D. (1978). The “New Environmental Paradigm”. Journal of Environmental Education, 9(4), 10-19.
13.Dunlap, R. E., Van Liere, K. D., Merting, A. G., & Jones, R. E. (2000).Measuring Endorsement of the New Ecological Paradigm: A Revised NEP Scale. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 425-442.
14.Dunlap, R., & Van Liere, K. D.(1978). The “New Environmental Paradigm”. The Journal of Environmental Education, 9 (4), 10-19.
15.Eagles, P. F., & Cascagnette, J. W. (1995). Canadian ecotourists: Who are they? Tourism Recreation Research, 20(1), 22-28.
16.Fernando J. Garrigos Simon,Yeamduan Narangajavana, Daniel Palacios Marques. (2004). Carrying capacity in the tourism industry a case study of Hengistbury Head. Tourism Management, 25, 275-283.
17.Gossling Stefan et al., (2002) Ecological footprint analysis as a tool to assess tourism sustainability, Ecological Economic, 43, 199-211.
18.Heros Augusto Santos Lobo, Eleonora Trajano, Maurício de Alcântara Marinho, Maria Elina Bichuette, José Antonio Basso Scaleante, Oscarlina Aparecida Furquim Scaleante, Bárbara Nazaré Rocha, Francisco Villela Laterza. (2013). Tourism Management, 35, 234-243.
19.Hetzer, N. D. (1965). Environment, Tourism, Culture.Links(july):Reprint in Ecosphere, 1-3.
20.Holden, A., & Sparrowhawk, J. (2002). Understanding the motivations of ecotourists: The case of Tredders in Annapurna, Nepal. International Journal of Tourism Research, 4, 435-446.
21.Ivan Muñiz, Anna Galindo. (2005) “Urban form and the ecological footprint of commuting. The case of Barcelona. Ecological Economics, 55, 499-514.
22.Jan Vidar Haukeland. (2011). Tourism stakeholders’ perceptions of national park management in Norway. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(2), 133–153.
23.Jie Qiuyun, Fu Guoji, Liu Mulian, Wang Yujun, Xu Jingxuan. (2011). Research on tourism water resources carrying capacity engineering in Hainan Province. Systems Engineering Procedia, 1, 384–391.
24.Joel E. Cohen. (1995). Population Growth and Earth's Human Carrying Capacity. SCIENCE, 21, 341-346.
25.John Ap and John L. Crompton.(1998). Developing and Testing a Tourism Impact Scale. Journal of Travel Research, 37, 120-132.
26.Kenneth Arrow, Bert Bolin, Robert Costanza, Partha Dasgupta, Carl Folke, C. S. Holling, Bengt-Owe Jansson, Simon Levin, Karl-Goran Maler, Charles Perrings, David Pimentel.(1995). Economic Growth, Carrying Capacity, and the Environment. SCIENCE , 28, 520-521.
27.Kerstettera, D. L., Houb, J. S., & Lina, C. H. (2004). Profiling Taiwanese ecotourists using a behavioral approach. Tourism Management, 25, 491-498.
28.Kuhn, R. G., & Jackson, E. L. (1989). Stability of factor structures in the measurement of public environmental attitudes. The Journal of Environmental Education, 20(3), 27–32.
29.Lalonde,R., & Jackson, E. L.(2002). The New Environmental Paradigm Scale:Has It Outlived Its Usefulness? The Journal of Environmental Education, 33(4), 28-36.
30.LI Huiqina, HOU Linchun. (2011). Evaluation on Sustainable Development of Scenic Zone Based on Tourism Ecological Footprint: Case Study of Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei Province, China. Energy Procedia, 5, 145-151.
31.Li, X.M., Xiao, R.B., Yuan, S.H., Chen, J.A. and Zhou, J.X. (2010) ―urban total ecological footprint forecasting by using radial basis function neural network: a case study of Wuhan city, China. Ecological Indicators, 10(2), 241–248.
32.Linsheng Zhong, Jinyang Deng, Zengwen Song, Peiyi Ding. (2011). Research on environmental impacts of tourism in China: Progress and prospect. Journal of Environmental Management, 92, 2972-2983.
33.Mathis Wackernagel, Larry Onisto, Patricia Bello, Alejandro Callejas Linares, Ina Susana Lopez Falfan, Jesus Mendez Garcia, Ana Isabel Suarez Guerrero, Ma. Guadalupe Suarez Guerrero. (1999). National natural capital accounting with the ecological footprint concept. Ecological Economics, 29, 375–390.
34.Mathis Wackernagel, Lillemor Lewan and Carina Borgström Hansson.(1999). Evaluating the Use of Natural Capital with the Ecological Footprint: Applications in Sweden and Subregions. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, 28(7), 604-612.
35.Michael J. Manfredo, B. L. Driver, Michael A. Tarrant. (1996). Measuring Leisure Motivation: A Meta-Analysis of the Recreation Experience Preference Scales. Journal of Leisure Research, 28(3), 188-213.
36.Odum, H. T. (1983). System Ecology.
37.Orams, M. B. (1995). Towards a more desirable form of ecotourism. Tourism Management, 16(1), 3-8.
38.Rebecca L. Eaton, Geoffrey P. Hammond, Jane Laurie. (2007). Footprints on the landscape: An environmental appraisal of urban and rural living in the developed world. Landscape and Urban Planning, 83, 13–28.
39.Riley E. Dunlap, Kent D. Van Liere, Angela G. Mertig, Robert Emmet Jones. (2000). Measuring Endorsement of the New Ecological Paradigm: A Revised NEP Scale. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 425–442.
40.Roberto Rendeiro Martı´n-Cejas, Pedro Pablo Ramı´rez Sa´nchez. (2010). Ecological footprint analysis of road transport related to tourism activity: The case for Lanzarote Island. Tourism Management, 31, 98-103.
41.Samuel V. Lankford, Dennis R. Howard. (1994). Developing a tourism impact attitude scale. Annals of Tourism Research, 21, 121-139.
42.Sheppard, J. A. C. (1995). The black-white environmental concern gap:An examination of environmental paradigm. Journal of Environmental Education, 26(2), 10-19.
43.Silvia Wurzinger and Maria Johansson. (2006). Environmental Concern and Knowledge of Ecotourism among Three Groups of Swedish Tourists. Journal of Travel Research, 45, 217-228.
44.Sirakaya, E., & McLellan, R. W. (1998). Modeling tour operators' voluntary compliance with ecotourism principles: A behavioral approach. Journal of Travel Research, 36(3), 42-55.
45.Stefan Gossling, Carina Borgstrom Hansson, Oliver Horstmeier, Stefan Saggel. (2002). Ecological footprint analysis as a tool assess tourism sustainability. Ecological Economics, 43, 199-/211.
46.Susanne Becken, David G. Simmons.(2002). Understanding energy consumption patterns of tourist attractions and activities in New Zealand. Tourism Management, 23, 343–354.
47.Swarbrooke, J., & Horner, S. (2007). Consumer behaviour in tourism (2nd ed.). Oxford, England: Butterworth-Heinemann.
48.Tanuja Singh, Michael H. Slotkin and Alexander R. Vamosi. (2007). Attitude towards ecotourism and environmental advocacy: Profiling the dimensions of sustainability. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 13, 119-136.
49.Thomas, John A. (1964). What Makes People Travel. ASTA Travels News, 169-172.
50.Trista M. Patterson, Valentina Niccolucci, Simone Bastianoni.(2007). “Beyond “more is better”: Ecological footprint accounting for tourism and consumption in Val di Merse, Italy”. Ecological Economics, 62, 747-756.
51.Valentina Castellani, Serenella Sala. (2012). Ecological Footprint and Life Cycle Assessment in the sustainability assessment of tourism activities. Ecological Indicators, 16, 135-147.
52.Valentine, P. S.(1993). Ecotourism and nature conservation. Tourism Management, 14, 107-115.
53.Wackernagel, M. and W. E. Rees (1995). Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth. Consortium Book Sales & Dist.
54.Wackernagel, M. and W. E. Rees (1996), Our Ecological Footprint:Reducing Human Impact on the Earth, Gabriola Island: New SocietyPublishers.
55.Wackernagel, M., Onisto, L., Bello, P., Callejas Linares, A., Lopez Falfan, I.S., Garcia, J.M., Guerrero, A.I.S., Guerrero, M.G.S., (1999). National natural capital accounting with the ecological footprint concept. Ecological Economics, 29, 375-390.
56.WCED. (1987). Our Common Future, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
57.Wiedmann, T., Barret, J., & Cherrett, N. (2003). Sustainability Rating for Homes-The Ecological Component. York : Stockholm Environment Institute.
58.Wight,P. A. (1996). Ecotourists:Market profile and trip characteristics. Journal of Travel Research, 34 (2), 2-10.
59.Woodworth, R. S. (1938). Experimental Psychology. New York: Holt.
60.Wurzinger, S., & Johansson, M. (2006). Environmental concern and knowledge of ecotourism among three groups of Swedish tourists. Journal of Travel Research, 45, 217-226.
61.Yanju Luo, Jinyang Deng. (2008). The New Environmental Paradigm and Nature-Based Tourism Motivation. Journal of Travel Research, 46, 392-404.
62.Zhang, J., Wang, H., & Li, P. (2004). Cellular automata modeling of pedestrian’s crossing dynamics. Journal of Zhejiang University Science, 5(7), 835-840