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研究生:蔡雅芳
研究生(外文):Ya-fang Tsai
論文名稱:文學雜誌閱讀者閱讀動機、閱讀行為與滿意程度之研究-以雲嘉南五縣市國文教師為例
論文名稱(外文):Relations with Reading Motivations, Behaviors and Satisfaction of Literary Magazine, as Chinese Teacher in Yunlin, Chiayi and Tainan for Example
指導教授:洪林伯洪林伯引用關係
指導教授(外文):Lin-po Hung
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:南華大學
系所名稱:出版與文化事業管理研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:其他商業及管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2010
畢業學年度:98
語文別:中文
論文頁數:139
中文關鍵詞:使用與滿足理論閱讀動機文學雜誌
外文關鍵詞:Use and Gratification TheoryReading MotivationsLiterary Magazine
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:12
  • 點閱點閱:460
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:5
  文學雜誌對於出版社或發行者而言,是一種理想的堅持與散播,獲利通常不是其主要目的,這正是文學雜誌與商業性雜誌最大的不同。文獻中以針對一般雜誌讀者的研究居多,鮮有以文學雜誌讀者為研究對象的研究。本研究針對文學雜誌讀者的特性、對文學雜誌的看法、閱讀動機、閱讀滿意度及到底哪些向度是讀者認為文學雜誌中最重要的部分進行調查研究,除了可以提供作為文學雜誌出版的參考,讓雜誌選題盡量符合讀者的需求,開發多元的題材、開拓新市場,並期能藉此提高文學雜誌的發行量,將文學的種子散播至各處,深入大眾的心靈。
 
  本研究涵蓋閱讀行為、閱讀看法與意見、閱讀動機、閱讀重要性、閱讀滿意度及個人基本資料等六個部分。統計方法包括描述性統計、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、多元逐步迴歸,以驗證各變項之差異性及閱讀動機、閱讀滿意度對閱讀重要性之預測性。由於閱讀文學雜誌的人口並不多,而國文教師因本身的專業性,為較常接觸文學雜誌的主要群體之ㄧ,因此本研究以國文教師為母群,惟礙於人力、物力之限,故以雲嘉南五縣市國中、高中及高中職的國文教師為取樣對象。
 
  研究結果顯示,讀者閱讀文學雜誌管道以「借閱」人數比率最高,閱讀動機、閱讀重要性及閱讀滿意度皆是以「資訊學習」向度為最高,且不同教育程讀讀者在上述三部分皆有顯著差異,所以文學雜誌除有生活美感與人文氣息的養成外,必須提供文藝消息或其他讓讀者可以學習的資訊,才能吸引更多的讀者。讀者與非讀者在閱讀看法與意見有顯著差異,非讀者得分顯著高於讀者,表示從未閱讀過文學雜誌的人比閱讀過的人更認為文學雜誌貼近生活。在預測閱讀重要性部分,「閱讀滿意度-內容特色」向度最能預測閱讀重要性總量表及各分向度,其次則是「閱讀動機總量表」,因此文學雜誌須加強其內容特色以吸引讀者。
  Literary magazine in the eyes of publishing house or publisher represents a kind of persistence and dissemination derived from idealism. Notwithstanding, profit usually is not its main purpose and this is exactly the major distinction between literary and commercial magazine. In literatures and documentations, the majority had targeted to research on general magazine readership, rarely selecting readers of literary magazine as the research subjects. Thus, this research focuses on the characteristics of literary magazine readers, their views on literary magazines, reading motivations and levels of reading gratifications as well as what exactly are the most important portions in the literary magazines from the reader''s point of view prior to proceed to survey research. The intent is to not only serve as references for literary magazine publishing, but also prod magazines to meet reader demand, develop diversified themes and subjects, and pioneer into new market segments. In addition, this research expects the literary magazine publishers to raise publishing volume so as to spread out literary seeds, hopefully deep into the mind and soul of the vast majority.
 
  The scope of this research encompasses reading behaviors, the assessments and views on reading, reading motivations, imperatives on reading, reading gratification levels and personal information, a total of six segments. Statistical methodologies included descriptive statistics, t test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation, stepwise multiple regressions to verify the variances observed between variables and the predictability for reading motivations, reading gratification levels as well as the imperativeness of reading. Since the reading population for literary magazines was rather confined; and the Chinese teachers were predisposed by their professional inclinations, therefore, they were more likely as one of the major groups who frequently stayed in touch with literary magazines. Hence, this research adopted the Chinese teachers as the parent group; nevertheless, under the constraints imposed by lack of adequate human and other resources, hence, the Chinese teachers in the junior and senior highs as well as vocational highs within these five counties and cities were selected as sampling subjects.
 
  Findings of this research revealed that, within various channels of providing readers with literary magazines, those who "borrowed" ranked as the highest. And within reading motivations, imperatives of reading and reading gratification levels, the dimension of "information learning" was rated as the highest. In addition, for readers with different educational backgrounds, the above mentioned three items exhibited significant differences. Therefore, the functionalities for literary magazines not only should provide and sustain aesthetics in life and the cultivation for literary atmosphere, but also literary information or information that other readers can learn from; hence, it would attract more readerships during the process. There were significant differences observed between views and opinions from readers and non-readers. Scoring in the non-reader segment was significantly higher than that from the reader, signifying that those who never have read literary magazines would acknowledge literary magazines reflecting more of the values in life than those have read the literary magazines. In the segment that predicts the reading imperatives, dimension like "reading gratification-content characteristics" could best predict reading imperatives in the total measurement chart and at each of the dimensional levels, followed by "Final measurement chart for reading motivation". Hence, literary magazine should focus on enhancements in content characteristics so as to attract more readerships in the future.
第一章 緒論1
1.1 研究背景與動機3
1.2 研究問題7
1.3 研究目的9
1.4 研究流程10
1.5 小結11
 
第二章 文獻探討12
2.1 文學雜誌發展13
2.2 閱讀動機18
2.2.1 動機的概念20
2.2.2 閱讀動機的類型21
2.2.3 閱聽人的媒介使用動機24
2.3 使用與滿足理論27
2.3.1 使用與滿足理論的假設27
2.3.2 使用與滿足理論的發展歷程28
2.3.3 使用與滿足理論之模式31
2.3.4 使用與滿足理論之缺失與價值37
2.3.5 使用與滿足理論應用在雜誌的相關研究39
 
第三章 研究方法43
3.1 研究架構44
3.2 研究假設46
3.3 研究樣本的選擇47
3.4 問卷設計48
3.4.1 讀者之閱讀行為48
3.4.2 讀者的看法與意見49
3.4.3 讀者的閱讀動機49
3.4.4 讀者的滿意度及對重要性之認定50
3.4.5 讀者人口特性50
3.5 問卷預試與施測51
3.5.1 問卷預試51
3.5.2 正式問卷施測與回收55
3.6 資料分析方法57
 
第四章 資料分析與解釋63
4.1 讀者閱讀文學雜誌的行為概況之描述64
4.2 不同背景變項讀者在閱讀動機差異之探討67
4.2.1 性別67
4.2.2 年齡68
4.2.3 婚姻狀況69
4.2.4 教育程度70
4.2.5 任教別71
4.2.6 任教地72
4.3 不同背景變項讀者在閱讀看法與意見差異之探討74
4.3.1 性別74
4.3.2 年齡75
4.3.3 婚姻狀況76
4.3.4 教育程度76
4.3.5 任教別77
4.3.6 任教地77
4.4 不同背景變項讀者閱讀重要性差異之探討79
4.4.1 性別80
4.4.2 年齡80
4.4.3 婚姻狀況82
4.4.4 教育程度83
4.4.5 任教別83
4.4.6 任教地85
4.5 不同背景變項讀者在閱讀滿意度差異之探討87
4.5.1 性別88
4.5.2 年齡88
4.5.3 婚姻狀況90
4.5.4 教育程度91
4.5.5 任教別92
4.5.6 任教地93
4.6 讀者與非讀者閱讀動機、閱讀看法與意見及閱讀重要性差異之探討95
4.6.1 閱讀動機95
4.6.2 閱讀看法與意見96
4.6.3 閱讀重要性96
4.7 閱讀動機、閱讀看法與意見與閱讀滿意度對閱讀重要性預測效益之探討98
4.7.1 相關98
4.7.2 預測99
4.8 研究假設檢定及問卷的衡量變數104
 
第五章 研究結論與建議109
5.1 研究結論109
5.2 研究建議115
 
參考文獻118
附錄一:日治時期~2003年之文藝雜誌(陳建忠,沈芳序合編,2003)126
附錄二:研究問卷136
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36.Wolfe, K. M. & Fiske, M. (1949). Why children read comics, in Lazarsfeld, P. F. & Stanton, F. N. (eds.). Communications Research, 1948-9, New York: Harper.
 
37.Wright, C. R.(1986), Mass Communication: A Socialogical Purspective, 3rd ed., New York: Random House, pp.4-19
 
38.Youngleson, M. L.(1973), The Need to Affiliate and Self-esteem in Institutionalized Children, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.26, No.2, pp.280-288
 
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