臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

室內照明是所有建築物主要的耗能設備之一，如何降低照明的耗能也成為今日講求節能減碳的主要課題。結合智慧建築的新概念，將照明控制智慧化和人性化的設計，未來將成為潮流趨勢，也是達成節能減碳的有效方法之一。本論文以控制室內亮度為主軸，結合電動窗簾建立一套室內照明節能監控系統。本系統以一套單晶片微電腦控制模組為核心，在遮陽的條件下調整電動窗簾導入最大自然光源，再以人工光源補償日間室內亮度之不足。透過感測裝置感測室內亮度之外，也感測室內人員活動，達成室內無人自動關燈的省電功能。在室內亮度的控制上，利用無線方式傳送控制命令，調整百葉窗的角度位置和室內光源的亮度，以簡化配線。此外，本系統模組具有偵測室內光源所消耗的功率，同時備有對外有線或無線的通訊功能，可便於建立智慧建築電能監控系統。

Indoor lighting is one of the major energy-consuming equipment in all buildings. To reduce lighting energy consumption has become a major task for today's emphasis on energy saving and carbon reduction. Combined with the new concept of smart buildings, the smart and user-friendly design for the lighting control will become a trend in the future, and this is also an effective way to reach energy saving and carbon reduction. In this thesis, an indoor lighting energy monitoring system was established by combining the electric curtains and controlling the indoor brightness. This system, controlled by a single-chip microcomputer module, can adjust the electric curtain to guide the maximum natural light in the shade condition, and compensate the indoor brightness by the artificial lighting during the day. In addition to sense the indoor brightness, indoor staff activities are also detected to implement the automatic power saving function as unmanned condition. On the indoor brightness control, control commands are wirelessly transmitted to adjust the angular position of the shutters and the brightness of indoor lighting for simplifying wiring. Furthermore, this system has the function of detecting power consumption of indoor lighting, and the external wired or wireless communication as well, which can facilitate the establishment of the smart building power monitoring systems.

摘　要 I
ABSTRACT. II
目　錄 III
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究動機與目的 1
1.2 論文架構 1
第二章 系統介紹 1
2.1 中央控制模組 2
2.2 室內亮度調控 4
2.2.1 LED室內燈 4
2.2.2 燈光調光器 6
2.2.3 電動百葉窗 6
2.2.4 環境光源感測器 7
2.2.5 人體紅外線感應模塊 9
2.3 電能監控 10
2.4 照明燈具保護 11
2.5 人機介面 11
2.6 對外通訊功能 13
第三章 控制架構與流程 14
3.1 設備保護 15
3.2 室內人員活動監控 18
3.3 自然光的導入 19
第四章 實作與成果 22
4.1 系統的實現 23
4.1.1 控制模組的實現 23
4.1.2實驗環境的建立 23
4.2 節能效益分析 25
4.2.1 第一階段：調光指令測試 25
4.2.2 第二階段：類比數位轉換數值 27
4.2.3 第三階段：系統功率消耗實驗 29
第五章 結論與未來方向 47
5.1 結論 47
5.2 未來研究方向 47
參考文獻 48

參考文獻

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