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研究生:蘇偉綸
論文名稱:關係行銷方案、關係品質與關係結果之關聯性研究:以行銷通路類型為干擾因子
論文名稱(外文):A Study of the Relationships among Relationship Marketing Programs, Relationship Quality, and Relationship Outcomes:The Moderating Effect of Marketing Channel System Types
指導教授:張道釗張道釗引用關係
口試委員:胡哲生黃延聰
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:東海大學
系所名稱:企業管理學系碩士班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2010
畢業學年度:98
語文別:中文
論文頁數:127
中文關鍵詞:關係行銷方案關係品質關係行銷結果垂直行銷通路系統傳統行銷通路系統
外文關鍵詞:Relationship Marketing ProgramsRelationship QualityRelationship OutcomesVertical Marketing SystemConventional Marketing System
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:454
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:63
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:3
由於產業外部環境不確定性增加,企業必須與上下游的通路夥伴發展良好的通路關係。其中,發展良好通路關係的關鍵即在於通路夥伴之間的關係連結,因此透過關係行銷方案以提升關係連結是企業重要的課題之一。

但是已有實證研究證明關係行銷對於公司財務績效的實際幫助與結果常讓公司感到不滿意或失望。Palmatier, Dant, Grewal & Evans (2006a)指出,關係品質對於賣方客觀績效的影響最為顯著,因此推測可能原因為缺乏考量關係品質。另外,現有關係行銷以及通路關係方面的相關文獻在結果變項的衡量上多以客觀量化的績效指標為主,較少考量顧客端與雙向端的結果變項。最後,在關係行銷方面的相關研究也少以考量不同行銷通路系統類型對於關係行銷績效的影響。綜合上述,本研究將關係行銷方案、關係品質、關係行銷結果以及行銷通路系統類型同時納入研究架構中,探討關係行銷方案對關係品質的影響;關係品質對關係行銷結果的影響;以及行銷通路系統類型對於關係品質與關係行銷結果的影響。

實證研究對象為行動通訊產業,以台灣中部地區手機的開放式與封閉式通路為研究母體,便利抽樣286家行動通訊門市,回收問卷共193份,有效問卷為171份,有效問卷回應率為88.6%。首先參考Churchill (1979)進行資料純化,隨後透過階層迴歸分析以檢定並驗證本研究的各項假設。

經實證後的主要研究發現為:(1)關係行銷方案與關係品質之間存在正向關係;(2)關係品質與關係行銷結果之間存在正向關係;(3) 行銷通路系統類型對關係品質與關係行銷結果間關係具顯著的干擾效果。


When the uncertainty of external environment of industries increases, enterprises need to have a well-developed relationships with channel partners. The key to have a well-developed relationships is the relationship bonds with channel partners. Using Relationship Marketing Programs to enhance the relationship bonds is one of the most important challenges to enterprises.

Empirical evidence suggests that firms are often disappointed with the results of Relationship Marketing. First, Seller Objective Performance is influenced most by Relationship Quality (Palmatier, Dant, Grewal & Evans 2006a) , so maybe the reason that makes firms disappointed with the results of Relationship Marketing is lack of considering Relationship Quality. Second, past studies are often lack of considering Customer-Focused Outcomes and Dyadic Outcomes as Relationship Outcome measures. Third, past studies rarely discuss the impact of different marketing channel types on the results of Relationship Marketing. Accordingly, this research presents a conceptual framework for incorporating Relationship Marketing Programs, Relationship Quality, Relationship Outcomes, and Marketing Channel System Types to explore antecedents and consequences of Relationship Marketing Programs, Relationship Quality, and Relationship Outcomes.

In the design, cell phone retailers of the open and close channel in Taiwan is the research sample. And this paper uses convenience sampling to choose 286 samples and retrieves questionnaires by interviewer. There are 171 effective samples that subtract 22 ineffective samples from 193 samples, and the effective ratio is 88.6%. This research referred to Churchill (1979) to purify the received data, then used hierarchical regression analysis to test the hypothesis.

The major findings of this study are summarized as following: (1) Relationship Marketing Programs has a positive impact on Relationship Quality. (2) Relationship Quality has a positive impact on Relationship Outcomes. (3)Marketing Channel System Types has a moderating effect between Relationship Quality and Relationship Outcomes.

目錄
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與問題 3
第三節 研究產業概述—行動通訊產業 5
第四節 研究流程 8
第五節 論文架構 10
第六節 專有名詞中英文對照與解釋 11
第二章 文獻探討 14
第一節 關係行銷方案 14
第二節 行銷通路系統 21
第三節 關係品質 32
第四節 關係行銷結果 36
第五節 構念間關係的文獻整理與推導 42
第三章 研究方法與設計 46
第一節 研究架構 46
第二節 問卷設計與變數的操作化 47
第三節 行動通訊產業—手機通路概況 55
第四節 研究樣本 59
第五節 樣本分析 64
第六節 資料分析方法 68
第四章 研究結果分析 71
第一節 資料純化分析 71
第二節 信度分析 76
第三節 變數相關分析 78
第四節 整體模式之關聯性假設檢定 84
第五章 結論與建議 95
第一節 研究結果與討論 95
第二節 研究限制及未來研究方向 98

附錄一…………………………………………………………………………………………………………104
附錄二 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………115

一、中文部份

1.蔡啟通,2007。互動正義與組織承諾、組織公民行為:角色壓力之中介效果及領導行為之干擾效果,管理學報,第二十四卷第三期,253-276。
2.黃敏萍、戚樹誠、黃國隆,2002。跨功能團隊之結構與效能:一項結構權變知觀點,管理學報,第十九卷第六期,979-1007。
3.吳育青,2006。通路信任和承諾、通路相互依存度、與通路滿意度之研究,私立東海大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
4.方世榮譯,John Egan著, 2001。關係行銷,五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
5.周文賢,2002。多變量統計分析 SAS/STAT 使用方法,智勝文化。
6.吳明隆,2006。SPSS 統計應用學習實務:問卷分析與統計應用,知城數位科技股份有限公司。
7.蕭文龍,2007。多變量分析最佳入門實用書:SPSS+LISREL(SEM),碁峰資訊股份有限公司。
8.邱皓政,2006。結構方程模式:LISREL的理論、技術與應用,雙葉書廊有限公司。


二、英文部份

1.Coughlan, Anne T., Erin Anderson, Louis W. Stern, and Adel I. El-Ansary (2006), MARKETING CHANNELS. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
2.Crosby, Lawrence A., Kenneth R. Evans, and Deborah Cowles (1990), “Relationship Quality in Services Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective,” Journal of Marketing, 54(July), 68-81.
3.De Wulf, Kristof, Gaby Odekerken-Schroder, and Dawn Iacobucci(2001), “Investments in Consumer Relationships: A Cross-Country and Cross-Industry Exploration,” Journal of Marketing, 65(October), 33-50.
4.Etgar, Michael (1976), “Effects of Administrative Control on Efficiency of Vertical Marketing Systems,” Journal of Marketing Research, 13 (February), 12-24.
5.Fang, Shyh-Rong, Jyh-Jeng Wu, Shih-Chieh Fang, Yong-Sheng Chang, and Pei-Wen Chao (2008), “Generating effective interorganizational change: A relational approach,” Industrial Marketing Management, 37 , 977-991.

6.Hair, J.F. Jr., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E., and Tayham, R.L. (2006), Multivariate Data Analysis. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
7.Ibrahim, Hafedh, and Faouzi Najjar (2008), “Relationship Bonding Tactics, Personality Traits, Relationship Quality and Customer Loyalty: Behavioral Sequence in Retail Environment,” The Icfai University Press, 6 (4).
8.Kotler, Philip, and Kevin L. Keller (2009) Marketing Management. 13th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
9.Morgan, Robert M. ,and Shelby D. Hunt (1994), “Communication Strategies in Marketing Channels: A Theoretical Perspective,” Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20-38
10.Palmatier, Robert W.(2008), “Interfirm Relational Drivers of Customer Value,” Journal of Marketing, 72(July),78-89.
11.───, Rajiv P. Dant, and Dhruv Grewal(2007a), “A Comparative Longitudinal Analysis of Theoretical Perspectives of Interorganizational Relationship Performance, ” Journal of Marketing, 71(October), 172-94.
12.───, ───, ───, and Kenneth R. Evans(2006a), “Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Relationship Marketing: A Meta-Analysis,” Journal of Marketing, 70(October), 136-53.
13.───, Mark B. Houston, and Srinath Gopalakrishna(2006b), “Returns on Business-to-Business Relationship Marketing Investments: Strategies for Leveraging Profits” Marketing Science, 25(5),477-93.
14.───, Cheryl Burke Jarvis, Jennifer R. Bechkoff and Frank R. Kardes(2009), “The Role of Customer Gratitude in Relationship Marketing,” Journal of Marketing, 73(September), 1-18.
15.───, Lisa K. Scheer, Mark B. Houston, Kenneth R. Evans, and Srinath Gopalakrishna(2007b), “Use of Relationship Marketing Programs in Building Customer─Salesperson and Customer─Firm Relationships: Differential Influences on Financial Outcomes” International Journal of Research in Marketing, 24(September),210-23.
16.───, ───, and Jan-Benedict E.M. Steenkamp(2007c), “Customer Loyalty to Whom? Managing the Benefits and Risks of Salesperson-Owned Loyalty” Journal of Marketing Research, 44(2)(May),185-99.
17.Pelton, Lou E., David Strutton, and James R. Lumpkin (2002), MARKETING CHANNELS:a relationship management approach. 2nd ed. Avenue of the Americas, New York: McGraw-Hill.
18.Piercy, Nigel F., David W. Cravens (2009), Strategic Marketing. 9th ed. Avenue of the Americas, New York: McGraw-Hill.

19.Reynolds, Kristy E., and Sharon E. Beatty (1999) , “A Relationship Customer Typology,” Journal of Retailing, 75 (4) , 509-523.
20.Rosenbloom, Bert (2004) , Marketing Channels: A Management View. 7th ed. Natorp Boulevard Mason , Ohio: Thomson Corporation.
21.Weitz, Baron A., and Sandy D. Jap (1995) , “Relationship Marketing and Distribution Channels,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23 (4) ,305-320.

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