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研究生:戴大為
研究生(外文):Da-Wei Dai
論文名稱:復癒理論量表研擬及驗證之研究─以校園場域為例
論文名稱(外文):A Study on Measurement Scale of Attention Restoration Theory for Campus
指導教授:李英弘李英弘引用關係
指導教授(外文):Ying-Hung Li
口試委員:侯錦雄韓可宗葉源鎰
口試日期:2013-06-25
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:逢甲大學
系所名稱:景觀與遊憩碩士學位學程
學門:建築及都市規劃學門
學類:景觀設計學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2013
畢業學年度:101
語文別:中文
論文頁數:165
中文關鍵詞:注意力恢復理論量表發展驗證性因素分析復癒地圖
外文關鍵詞:Attention Restoration TheoryScale DevelopmentConfirmatory Factor AnalysisRestorative Map
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:17
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  • 下載下載:231
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
復癒理論長期以來在景觀研究領域是個重要議題,而復癒量表之研究在過去二十年受到研究者之重視,並快速發展;本研究收集近二十年有關注意力恢復量表發展之相關文獻;其中,注意力恢復量表在時間演變上,可以發現從大尺度自然與人文環境逐漸發展到各單一自然景觀或小空間庭院之演變,試圖深入了解各量表之測量構面和研究情境去做進一步探討。選擇逢甲大學十四處不同屬性之校園空間作為研究基地,針對逢甲大學在校學生進行實證研究,共計470名受測者,最後進行SPSS和LISREL統計分析。
針對逢甲大學校園進行復癒量表之分析,並以代稱為基地Z為代表逢甲大學不同屬性空間之十四處分數加總進行(CFA)分析,研究結果顯示:契合度指標(GFI)和調整後契合度指標(AGFI)等適配指標皆符合模型評鑑之標準並且模型解釋力足夠。換句話說,復癒知覺是四個構面之建構可被認同。透過張純婉(2011)恢復性設計手法,作為後續分類復癒程度高低之參考依據,分別代表為學思樓前面之學思園(基地B)和丘逢甲紀念館前面之綠地空間(基地K)進行獨立樣本T檢定;其中,復癒知覺(遠離、延伸、魅力和相容性)皆有達顯著差異。然而,分別將此二基地(B、K)進行驗證性因素分析(CFA),研究結果顯示:對於復癒程度高之基地,其越能感受「延伸性」構面,其次為「魅力性」構面;復癒程度低之基地,其越能感受「相容性」構面,其次為「魅力性」構面。然而此二基地於受測者而言有所差異,仍然具備一定程度之相關。然後經由單因子變異數分析(One-Way ANOVA)結果顯示:逢甲大學十四處不同屬性之校園空間對於復癒知覺(遠離、延伸、魅力和相容性)皆有達顯著差異;另外,分別將十四處總復癒之平均數依序排列,繪製出逢甲大學校園之復癒地圖,對於學生、教職人員生、心理方面,更具有選擇復癒之處;對於景觀設計、規劃者更能讓空間有良好配置(動線、休憩空間等)。
本研究為小尺度之校園空間進行施測,復癒量表之實用性對於更多尺度上,仍需進行多次驗證,希望未來研究者可將此復癒量表針對醫療空間和孩童使用空間進行探討,甚至發展出專屬醫療和孩童空間之復癒量表;最後,針對研究結果,導出校園空間復癒性知覺之議題與建議。希望透過Kaplan &; Kaplan(1989)恢復性環境之觀點作為理論架構,並且和國內外復癒領域之相關學者,共同研擬出更合適之復癒量表。
Restorative theory has long been in the landscape area of research is an important issue, the more restorative Scale for Studies by researchers in the past 20 years, the attention, and rapid development; This study collected nearly 20 years on the development of attention of the relevant scale restoration literature; among them, the attention on the evolution of recovery time scales can be found from the large-scale natural and human environment and gradually developed into the natural landscape of a single or a small space in the evolution of the courtyard, trying to understand the scale of the measuring dimensions and research contexts do further exploration. Select FCU fourteen different attributes of campus space as a research base for Feng Chia University students in an empirical study, a total of 470 subjects, the final statistical analysis SPSS and LISREL.
For Feng Chia University campus restorative Scale for analysis and generation of known as base Z Feng Chia University, represented by 14 different attributes of space add the total number of sanctions for (CFA) analysis, the results show: goodness-of-fit index (GFI) and adjusted GFI (AGFI) and other fit indexes are in compliance with the standard model and the model evaluation sufficient explanatory power. In other words, the more complex the four dimensions of perception is constructed can be recognized. Through Zhangchun Wan (2011) Restorative design techniques, as a follow-classification restoration the magnitude of the reference basis, representing the floor in front of the school Xuesi Reflection Garden (base B) and Qiu memorial in front of the green space (Base K) for independent samples T test; among them, the more complex perception (Being-away , Extent , Fascination and Compatibility) Individually significant differences. However, this two bases, respectively (B, K) for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), results showed: For the more complex high degree of base, its more able to feel the &;quot; Extent &;quot; dimension, followed by &;quot; Fascination &;quot; facets; restorative low degree of base, its more can feel &;quot; Compatibility &;quot; dimension, followed by &;quot; Fascination &;quot; dimension. However, this two bases in terms of the subjects vary, still have a certain degree of correlation. Then analyzed by one-way ANOVA (One-Way ANOVA) results showed that: Feng Chia University fourteen different attributes of campus space for the more complex perception (Being-away , Extent , Fascination and Compatibility) Individually significant differences; addition, the fourteen were the average of the total restoration arranged sequentially, plotted restorative Feng Chia University campus map, for students, faculty, psychological aspects, more options restorative place; for landscape design, planners and allow the space has a good configuration (moving lines, open spaces, etc.).
This study is a small-scale test facilities of the campus space, practicality restorative Scale for scales for more remains to be done repeatedly verified, that future researchers can use this restorative scale space and children for the medical use of space to explore, and even developed a proprietary medical and child space restorative scale; Finally, findings, export of campus space restorative perception of issues and recommendations. Hope that through Kaplan &; Kaplan(1989) restorative environment perspective as a theoretical framework, and the more complex areas of domestic and foreign relevant scholars to develop a more appropriate restorative scale.
第一章 緒論 ...............................................................................................................1
第一節 研究動機與背景 .............................................................................................1
第二節 研究目的 .........................................................................................................2
第三節 研究範圍與對象 .............................................................................................2
第四節 研究限制 .........................................................................................................2
第五節 研究名詞定義 .................................................................................................3
第六節 研究內容與流程 .............................................................................................3
第二章 文獻回顧 .......................................................................................................7
第一節 注意力恢復理論 .............................................................................................7
第二節 恢復效益理論 .................................................................................................8
第三節 國內外復癒量表發展回顧 ...........................................................................15
第四節 校園空間理論 ...............................................................................................31
第三章 研究方法 .....................................................................................................33
第一節 研究基地選定 .............................................................................................. 33
第二節 研究架構與假設 ...........................................................................................42
第三節 研究設計 .......................................................................................................43
第四節 測量工具與問卷設計 ...................................................................................45
第五節 資料處理分析 ...............................................................................................51
第四章 分析結果 .....................................................................................................53
第一節 樣本描述 .......................................................................................................53
第二節 研究變項測量結果 .......................................................................................55
第三節 假設檢定結果 .............................................................................................119
第五章 結論與建議 ..............................................................................................126
第一節 結論 .............................................................................................................126
第二節 討論 .............................................................................................................128
第三節 建議 .............................................................................................................131
參考文獻 ..................................................................................................................132
附 錄 ..................................................................................................................139
附件一 國內外復癒量表彙整 ..........................................................................139
附件二 問卷設計 ..............................................................................................151
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