臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

從過去嚴厲的災害經驗像颱風，地震，洪水等，暴露出目前基於分時多工電路交換架構(TDM)的救難管理中心通信系統，無法處理分別來自災民遭受災害與一般大眾所需要的救難服務。因此本論文提出基於IMS網路通信架構之救難管理中心，使能提供各種基於IP的多媒體服務，如遠距視訊監控，即時的語音、影像和消息，定位服務…等。所提出之IMS網路通信架構最大的好處是能在固網線路毀損和停電等狀況之下嚴重天然災害損壞時，更有效率的恢復緊急就難通信服務。

From past experiences with severe disasters like typhoon, earthquake and flooding, it shows that concurrent TDM based communication system of emergency management agency could not handle the coming demands from public and refugee. This thesis proposes IMS network architecture for emergency management agency, which could access IP based multimedia services with remote surveillance, instant voice, video and message, location service...etc. The most benefit of the proposed IMS network architecture for emergency management agency could recover emergency communication service more efficiently under serious damages from landline broken down and electric power outage after natural disasters.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2
ABSTRACT 4
中文摘要 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS 6
LIST OF FIGURES 8
LIST OF TABLES 9
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION 10
1.1 Concurrent Technologies of Emergency Management Agency 10
1.2 The Exposed Problems after Natural Disasters 15
1.3 Organization of Thesis 18
1.4 Contributions of Research 18
CHAPTER 2
IP MULTIMEDIA SUBSYSTEM (IMS) 19
2.1 IMS Architecture Overview 21
2.2 IMS Major Network Elements 22
2.3 IMS with Web 2.0 Service Architecture 29
2.4 IMS Security Management 32
2.4.1 Signaling Layer Security 32
2.4.2 Session Border Controller 27
CHAPTER 3
WIMAX TECHNOLOGY FOR MOBILE BACKHAUL 37
3.1 System Requirement 37
3.1.1 WiMAX Introduction 38
3.1.2 WiMAX Features 38
3.1.3 WiMAX and WiFi comparsion 42
3.2 Rapid deploy WiMAX base station to construct emergency communication network 45
3.2.1 Balloon aircraft over flooding area 39
3.2.2 Helicopter delivery the WiMAX base station 47
3.3 Future development for mobile backhaul 48
3.3.1 Mobile WiMAX 48
3.3.2 Long Term Evolution (LTE) 49

CHAPTER 4
LOCATION BASED INFORMATION 51
4.1 Enhance 911 (E911) 51
4.2 Assisted GPS (A-GPS) 47
4.3 Network Attachment Subsystem (NASS) 48
CHAPTER 5
PROPOSED IMS NETWORK ARCHITECTURE FOR EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY 58
5.1 Support all IP based access network 58
5.2 Backward compatible with existed telephone services 60
5.3 Service interoperability with Web 2.0 application 54
5.4 Safe Communication 57
5.5 Rapid self-recovery ability 57
5.6 Retrieve location information from network and mobile device 59
CHAPTER 6
CONCLUSIONS 68
REFERENCES 69

[1] 防救災緊急通訊系統整合建置計畫. 中華民國九十三年八月四日行政院院臺建字第 0930035450 號函修正 – Chapter IV System Architecture http://www.ndppc.nat.gov.tw/Show.aspx?MID=760&UID=766&PID=760
[2] 連耀南, 祁立誠, 邵育晟, “隨意型網路 Walkie-Talkie-Like 緊急通訊系統,” pp. 1-3, in NSC 97-2221-E-004-002-MY3 研究計畫.
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Morakot
[4] L. Zheng, “An IMS concept and security design for mobile content Service,” pp.19-35, Jan. 2007.
[5] http://www.parlay.org/en/index.asp
[6] N. Takaya, K. Tokunaga, and A. Kurokawa, “Presence with avatar for Web 2.0-IMS services using REST interface,” , pp. 1-4, 2008.
[7] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_Border_Controller
[8]White Paper “Comparing NGN session-oriented service delivery architectures,” ACME PACKET(www.acmepacket.com), 2008.
[9] WiMAX Forum, http://www.wimaxforum.org/home
[10] 李彥輝, 陳世揚, 林義能, 林盈達, “WiMAX與Wi-Fi 的比較,” pp.1-8, in 國立交通大學資訊科學系, 2005.
[11] S. Sengupta, M. Chatterjee, and. S Ganguly, “Improving Quality of VoIP Streams over WiMax,” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS, VOL. 57, NO. 2, pp. 145-156, Feb 2008.
[12] M. Ergen, “Mobile Broadband - Including WiMAX and LTE,” Springer, New York, 2009.
[13] http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/voip911.html
[14] J. Jarvinen, J. DeSalas, and J. LaMance, “Assisted GPS: A Low-Infrastructure Approach,” GPS World. March 1, 2002. http://www.gpsworld.com/gps/assisted-gps-a-low-infrastructure-approach-734.
[15] K. Mainwaring, “Next Generation Networks QoS Control Architectures and Protocols,” Kobe, 20-21 April 2006, pp.4
[16] OMA Utilization of IMS Capabilities Architecture Aug.2005

[17] OMA Mobile Location Protocol 3.2 Nov.2005


[18] OMA, “Push to talk over Cellular (PoC) – Architecture - V1.0,” Open Mobile Alliance, Tech. Rep., 2006.

[19] IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems, IEEE Standard 802.16-2001 Working Group Std., 2002.

[20] IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems—Amendment 2: MAC Modifications and Additional Physical Layer Specifications for 2-11 GHz Standard 802.16a-2003, amendment to IEEE Std 802.16-2001, 2003.

[21] IEEE Std 802.16TM-2004(Revision of IEEE Std 802.16-2001): IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems, October 2004.

[22] IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks-Part16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access System-Amendent2: Physical and Medium Access Control Layers for Combined Fixed and Mobile Operation in Licensed Bands, February 2006.

[23] D.T. Chen, N. Natarajan, and Y. Sun, “On the Simulation, Modeling, and Performance Analysis of an 802.16E Mobile Broadband Wireless Access System,” Comm. and Computer Networks, 2005.

[24] R.G. Cole and J.H. Rosenbluth, “Voice over IP Performance Monitoring,” Computer Comm. Rev., vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 9-24, 2001.

[25] L. Ding and R.A. Goubran, “Speech Quality Prediction in VoIP Using the Extended E-Model,” Proc. IEEE Global Telecomm. Conf.,pp. 3974-3978, 2003.

[26] R. Rajavelsamy, V. Jeedigunta, B. Holur, M. Choudhary, and O.Song, “Performance Evaluation of VoIP over 3G-WLAN Interworking System,” Proc. IEEE Wireless Comm. and Networking Conf., vol. 4, pp. 2312-2317, 2005.

[27] Howon LEE, Taesoo Kwon and Dong-Ho Cho, "An enhanced uplink scheduling algorithm based on voice activity for VoIP services in IEEE 802.16d /e system", IEEE Communications Letters, Aug. 2005, Vol. 9, pp. 691-693.

[28] Howon LEE, Taesoo Kwon and Dong-Ho Cho, "An efficient uplink scheduling algorithm for VoIP services in IEEE 802.16 BWA systems", VTC 2004-Fall, Sep. 2004, Vol.5, pp. 3070-3074.

[29] S. Salsano and L. Veltri, “QoS Control by Means of COPS to Support SIP-Based Applications,” IEEE Network, vol. March/April, pp. 27–33, 2002.

[30] W. Zhuang, Y. S. Gan, and K. C. Chua, “Policybased QoS Architecture in the IPMultimedia Subsystem of UMTS,” IEEE Network, vol. May/June, pp. 51–57, 2003.

[31] 3GPP Specification 3GPP TS 22.071 Location Services (LCS)

[32] 3GPP Specification 3GPP TS 23.271 Functional stage 2 description of Location Services (LCS)

[33] 3GPP Specification 3GPP TS 23.228 IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)


[34] 3GPP Specification 3GPP TR 22.800 IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) subscription and access

[35] 3GPP, “Overview of 3GPP Release 5 – Summary of all Release 5 Features,” 3GPP - ETSI Mobile Competence Centre, Tech. Rep., 2003.

[36] 3GPP, GSM, and ETSI, “TS 123 002: "Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Network architecture",” ETSI, Tech. Rep., 2002.

[37] 3GPP, GSM, and ETSI, “TS 24 229: Internet Protocol (IP) multimedia call control protocol based on Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and Session Description Protocol (SDP) - version 7.2.0 Release 7,” ETSI, Tech. Rep., 2005.

[38] 3GPP and ETSI, “TS 123 198 : Open Service Access (OSA); Stage 2,” ETSI, Tech. Rep., 2005.

[39] 3GPP Specification, 3GPP TS 29.109 “Generic Authentication Architecture (GAA),”

[40] 3GPP, GSM, and ETSI, “TS 123 221: Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Architectural requirements (version 6.3.0 Release 6),” ETSI, Tech. Rep., 2004.

[41] TISPAN, “ES 282 004 : NGN Functional Architecture; Network Attachment Sub-System (NASS),” ETSI, Tech. Rep., 2006.

[42] TISPAN “ES 282 003 : Resource and Admission Control Sub-system (RACS); Functional Architecture ,” ETSI, Tech. Rep., 2006.

[43] TISPAN “ES 282 007 IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS); Functional architecture NGN IMS Architecture,” ETSI, Tech. Rep., 2006.

[44] TISPAN, “TS 182 006 IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS); Stage 2 description,” ETSI, Tech. Rep.,2006.

[45] TISPAN, “ES 282 001 : NGN Functional Architecture Release 1,” ETSI, Tech. Rep., 2005.

[46] M. Handley, H. Schulzrinne, E. Schooler, and J. Rosenberg, “RFC 2543: SIP: Session Initiation Protocol,” IETF, Tech. Rep., 1999. [Online]. Available: www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2543.txt

[47] J. Rosenberg, H. Schulzrinne, G. Camarillo, A. Johnston, J. Peterson, R. Sparks, M. Handley, and E. Schooler, “RFC 3261: SIP: Session Initiation Protocol,” IETF, Tech. Rep., 2002. [Online]. Available: www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3261.txt

[48] Radvision, “IMS SIP and Signaling, the Radvision perspective - A technology overview,” Radvision, Tech. Rep., 2006.

[49] M. Handley and V. Jacobson, “RFC 2327: SDP: Session Description Protocol,” IETF, Tech. Rep., 1998. [Online]. Available:www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2327.txt

[50] J. Rosenberg and H. Schulzrinne, “RFC 3264: An Offer/Answer Model with the Session Description Protocol (SDP),” IETF, Tech. Rep., 2002. [Online]. Available: www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3264.txt

[51] P. Calhoun, J. Loughney, E. Guttman, G. Zorn, and J. Arkko, “RFC 3588: Diameter Base Protocol,” IETF, Tech. Rep., 2003. [Online]. Available: www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3588.txt

[52] D. Durham, J. Boyle, R. Cohen, S. Herzog, R. Rajan, and A. Sastry, “RFC 2748: The COPS (Common Open Policy Service) Protocol,” IETF, Tech. Rep., 2000. [Online]. Available: www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2748.txt

[53] S. Herzog, J. Boyle, R. Cohen, S. Herzog, D. Durham, R. Rajan, and A. Sastry, “RFC 2749: COPS usage for RSVP,” IETF, Tech. Rep., 2000. [Online]. Available: www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2749.txt

[54] K. Chan, J. Seligson, D. Durham, S. Gai, K. McCloghrie, S. Herzog, F. Reichmeyer, R. Yavatkar, and A. Smith, “RFC 3084: COPS Usage for Policy Provisioning (COPS-PR),” IETF, Tech. Rep., 2001. [Online]. Available:www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3084.txt

[55] K. McCloghrie, M. Fine, J. Seligson, K. Chan, S. Hahn, R. Sahita, A. Smith, and F. Reichmeyer, “RFC 3159: Structure of Policy Provisioning Information (SPPI),” IETF, Tech. Rep., 2001. [Online]. Available: www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3159.txt

[56] F. Cuervo, N. Greene, A. Rayhan, C. Huitema, B. Rosen, and J. Segers, “RFC 3015: Megaco Protocol Version 1.0,” IETF, Tech. Rep., 2000. [Online]. Available: www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3015.txt

[57] H. Schulzrinne, S. Casner, R. Frederick, and V. Jacobson, “RFC 3550: RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications,” IETF, Tech. Rep., 2003. [Online]. Available: www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3550.txt

[58] R. Braden, D. Clark, and S. Shenker, “RFC 1633 : Integrated Services in the Internet Architecture: an Overview,” IETF, Tech. Rep., 1994. [Online]. Available: www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1633.txt

[59] E. Rosen, A. Viswanathan, and R. Callon, “RFC 3031: Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture,” IETF, Tech. Rep., 2001. [Online]. Available: www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3031.txt

[60] R. Braden, L. Zhang, S. Berson, S. Herzog, and S. Jamin, “RFC 2205: Resource ReSer-Vation Protocol (RSVP) – Version 1 FunctionalSpecification,” IETF, Tech. Rep., 1997. [Online]. Available: www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2205.txt