臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

隨著資訊技術的進步與發展，愈來愈多的資訊技術被應用於各個領域中，學習多種學科的知識可以相互為用儼然成為熱門的跨領域研究，本研究即是探討如何結合建築與資訊科技的應用。尤其建築物的拆解和重組流程是相當複雜且具有專業性的工作，我們希望透過建築資訊模型的導入、本體論和3D建模技術的協助，藉以優化建築物維護的拆解和重組流程，有助於建築物的保存、修護和重建。
因此，本篇論文提出一套資訊化流程，配合BIM建築資訊模型，依據建築生命週期，增加「建築物結構本體論」、「工作項目本體論」及「維護與重建流程本體論」，將建築流程中和維護相關的重要資訊記錄在本體論中。我們的實驗針對現有建築物的數位化資料建立3D模型，分別標示各個建築元件和記錄維護工作的相關流程和注意事項。藉由本體論和3D模型的輔助，我們可以更清楚地呈現幾何、空間與地理資訊，和需要維護時的關聯資料。我們提出一個基於空間的可擴充本體論，適用於不同結構的建築上，能夠達到可擴充的新增建築物件。除了協助建築物進行維護、修復和重建，我們也希望將這樣的流程應用在歷史建築或古蹟上，協助保存、維護、教育和傳承工作，讓文化資產的保存達到永續化的發展。

With advanced development of information technologies, more and more applications of emerging technologies have been used in various fields. Learning the use of multi-disciplinary knowledge to develop cross-discipline applications has become one of popular interdisciplinary research areas. In this research, we use information technology to provide effective assistance in the application of building maintenance. The processes of disassembling and reassembling building elements are quite complex and require professional skills. We hope to optimize the disassembling and reassembling processes by utilizing Building Information Model, ontology and 3D modeling techniques, contributing to the maintenance, repair and reconstruction of buildings.
Based on the life cycle of a building, this paper proposes a process to work with building information model and establish building structure ontology, maintenance ontology, and reconstruction ontology. We used the main house of a traditional Taiwanese three-section compound as a case study. The 3D models were created from the digital data of building where every architectural element was tagged. Assisted by ontologies and 3D models, we can more clearly express geometric, spatial and geographic information that relate to the maintenance of the building. We proposed a space-based extendable ontology for different structures of buildings to allow the addition of building elements. In addition to providing useful information for building maintenance, we hope to improve the preservation, maintenance, education and inheritance of historical monuments in the future by preserving and using their digital data in our system to make the development of cultural heritage preservation sustainable.

誌謝 i
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
目錄 v
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 x
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究動機 1
1.2 研究目的 1
1.3 研究挑戰與困難 2
1.4 論文組織與架構 2
第二章 相關研究 3
2.1 建築資訊模型(Building Information Model) 3
2.2 3D建模(3D Modeling) 5
2.3 本體論(Ontology) 6
2.4 本體論建置(Ontology Construction) 7
2.5 建築物拆解(Building Disassembling) 10
第三章 研究方法 12
3.1 系統架構 12
3.2 系統流程 13
3.3 基於空間的可擴充本體論建置 14
3.4 3D模型建置 22
3.5 建築物營建流程 23
第四章 建立系統與實驗 30
4.1 系統實作 30
4.2 實驗設備 34
4.3 實驗對象-屏東某處民宅廳堂 34
4.4 系統評估 57
第五章 結論 58
5.1 研究結果與價值 58
5.2 結論與未來研究 58
參考文獻 60

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