臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究採實驗測量法，探討刺激圖形特性與呈現條件對視障者面積知覺與圖形搜尋績效之影響，共包括二個實驗。實驗一旨在探討刺激特性對視障者知覺刺激圖形面積之影響，自變項包括圖形面積大小、色彩、形狀及亮度等。圖形面積為受試者間設計因子，圖形形狀及色彩與亮度則為受試者內設計因子。結果發現，圖形形狀、色彩、面積、以及受試者類別均顯著影響受試者知覺圖形面積之誤差百分比，然而並未發現圖形亮度顯著影響受試者知覺圖形面積之錯誤百分比。
實驗二則探討圖像排列方式、圖像個數及圖形大小對視障者與高度近視者及正常人搜尋圖像績效之影響。圖像排列方式採受試者間設計，圖像個數與大小則為受試者內設計因子。結果發現，圖像個數、受試者類別與圖像排列方式均顯著影響受試者的搜尋時間，然而，並未發現圖像大小顯著影響受試者的搜尋時間。此外，圖像個數與受試者類別也顯著影響受試者的搜尋正確率，但並未發現圖像大小與圖像排列方式顯著影響正確率。研究結果盼能期可供介面設計者參考。

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of stimulus characteristics and presentation type on search performance for visual impairment. Experiment I explored the effects of stimulus characteristics on error ratio in perceived area for the low vision, severely myopic, and sighted subjects. There were four independent variables, including icon area, color, shape, and luminance. Icon area is a between-subjects factor, the others three variables are within-subject factors. Results show when the shape, color, area, and groups of subject significantly affected the error ratio in perceived area. However, the effect of luminance on icon did not significantly affect the error ratio in perceived area.

Experiment II examined the effects of presentation type, number of icon and size of icon on search performance for the low vision Effects of icon layout, number of icon, and icon size on search performance for the low vision, severely myopic, and sighted subjects. Analysis showed that the icon number, group of subject, and presentation type significantly affected search time. However, the size of icon did no significantly affect subject’s search time. Moreover, the results of the present also indicated that number of icon and group of subject significantly affected search accuracy; however, the size of icon and presentation type of icon did not affect search accuracy. The present findings could be used as a practical reference in designing human-computer interface.

目錄
摘要....................................................................................................I
Abstract............................................................................................. II
目錄...................................................................................................V
圖目錄.....................................................................................................IX
表目錄......................................................................................................XI
第壹章 緒論….......................................................................................1
1.1 研究動機........................................................................................1
1.2 研究目的....................................................................................... 4
1.3 研究步驟........................................................................................5
1.4 研究限制........................................................................................7
第貳章 文獻探討...................................................................................8
2.1 視障者.............................................................................................8
2.2 人類訊息處理與感知理論...........................................................12
2.3 使用者介面...................................................................................21
2.4 心智模型.......................................................................................26
2.5 圖像..............................................................................................28
2.6 刺激特性.......................................................................................29
2.7 視覺搜尋概述...............................................................................34
第參章 激特性對視障者面積知覺差異量之影響.............................40
3.1 前言......................................................................................40
3.2 研究方法...............................................................................40
3.3 結果........................................................................................48
3.4 討論.......................................................................................49
第肆章 圖像呈現方式與個數及大小搜尋績效影響..........................51
4.1 前言.........................................................................................51
4.2 研究方法..................................................................................51
4.3 結果..........................................................................................57
4.3.1 搜尋時間...............................................................................57
4.3.2 正確率...................................................................................60
4.4 討論........................................................................................61
第伍章 結論....................................................................................63
5.1 結論........................................................................................63
5.2 建議及後續研究建議.............................................................65
參考文獻............................................................................................67




圖目錄

圖1-1：每年視障者之人數....................................................................... 1
圖1-2：研究步驟圖................................................................................... 6
圖2-1：視障者視力程度表....................................................................... 9
圖2-2：人類訊息處理的基本歷程......................................................... 14
圖2-3：訊息處理階段圖......................................................................... 16
圖2-4：知覺.......... .................................................................................. 17
圖2-4：良好使用者介面之特性............................................................. 21
圖2-5：心智模型、設計模型、系統印象............................................... 23
圖2-7：正方形的特徵練習..................................................................... 30
圖2-8：三角形特徵的線條構成練習...................................................... 31
圖2-9：圓形的特徵練習......................................................................... 31
圖2-10：基本幾何形狀的視覺設計....................................................... 31
圖3-1：實驗測試環境............................................................................. 39
圖3-2：實驗一的自變項：刺激形狀....................................................... 40
圖3-3：實驗一流程圖..............................................................................45
圖3-4：實際測試情況...............................................................................45
圖3-5：實驗正式流程圖........................................................................ 45
圖4-1：圖像材料呈現方式示例............................................................. 51
圖4-2：圖像材料大小示例................................................................... 52
圖4-3：實驗二之圖像測試材料............................................................ 52
圖4-4：單次實驗測試步驟..................................................................... 55
圖4-5：圖像個數與圖像排列方式......................................................... 57
圖4-6：圖像排列方式與受試者族群......................................................58


















表目錄

表3-1：實驗一測試材料色彩定義......................................................... 41

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