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The purpose of this thesis is to emphasis the essence of self-reflection and self-awareness in Chinese culture.  The author reviewed the article and research about self-reflection and self-awareness, and suggest the initial construct of self-reflection and self-awareness process.  The author divides self-awareness into two dimensions: ''time'' -when the awareness happens; and ''cause'' -why the awareness occurs.  Each dimension has several different levels.  According to the qualitative data from the interview, the construct is essentially supported.  After the construct was modified, the author develop the self-awareness scale to measure the self-awareness ability of college students.  The empirical data shows that the reliability and the validity of the scale are acceptable.
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