[1]Richard P. Feynman, There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom An Invitation to Enter a New Field of Physics (2002).
[2] S. Tiwari, F. Rana, H. Hanafi, A. Hartstein, E. F. Crabbe’, and K. Chan, “A silicon nanocrystals based memory”, Appl. Phs. Lett., 68,1377-1379 (1996).
[3] J. Dufourcq, S. Bodnar, G. Gay, D. Lafond, P. Mur, G. Molas, J. P.Nieto, L. Vandroux, L. Jodin, F. Gustavo, Th. Baron, “High density platinum nanocrystals for non-volatile memory applications”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 073102 (2008).
[4] J. Y. Yang, J. H. Kim, J. S. Lee, S. K. Min , H. J. Kim, K. L. Wang , J. P. Hong, “Electrostatic force microscopy measurements of charge trapping behavior of Au nanoparticles embedded in metal-insulator- semiconductor structure”, Ultramicroscopy, 108, 1215-1219 (2008).
[5] W. Guan, S. Long, M.Liu, Z. Li, Y. Hu, and Q. Liu, “Fabrication and charging characteristics of MOS capacitor structure with metal nanocrystals embedded in gate oxide”, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40, 2754-2758 (2007).
[6] W. Guan, S. Long, M. Liu, Q. Liu, Y. Hu, Z. Li, R. Jia, “Modeling of retention characteristics for metal and semiconductor nanocrystal memories”, Solid-State Electronics 51, 806-811 (2007).
[7] Q. Wang, Z. T. Song, W. L. Liu, C. L. Lin, T. H. Wang, “Synthesis and electron storage characteristics of isolated silver nanodots on/embedded in Al2O3 gate dielectric”, Applied Surface Science, 230, 8-11 (2004).
[8] W. Guan, S. Long, R. Jia, and M. Liu,” Nonvolatile resistive switching memory utilizing gold nanocrystals embedded in zirconium oxide”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062111 (2007).
[9] C. Sargentisa, K. Giannakopoulos, A. Travlos, P. Normand, D. Tsamakis, “Study of charge storage characteristics of memory devices embedded with metallic nanoparticles”, Superlattices and Microstructures, 44, 483-488 (2008).
[10] 黃聖夫, “烷基矽烷輔助奈米粒子組裝在奈米晶體記憶體的應用”, 國立高雄大學碩士論文(2013)[11] 張立德, 張勁燕,“奈米材料”,五南圖書出版社, 22頁(2002).
[12] 莊達人, “VLSI製造技術”, 高立圖書有限公司, (1997)
[13] D. Kahng and S. M. Sze, J. of Bell syst. Tech., vol. 46, p.1288, 1967.
[14] K. H. Wu, H. C. Chien, T. K. Tsai, J. W. Chang, C. C. Chan, Tung-Sheng Chen, Chin-Hsing Kao, and Chao-Hsin Chien,“Phenomenal SONOS Performance for Next- Generation Flash Memories”, 奈米通訊地十一卷,第三期.
[15] Sandip Tiwari, “A silicon nanocrystals based memory,” Applied
Physics Letters,vol. 68, p. 1377, 1996.
[16] R. Bez, E. Camerlenghi, A. Modelli, and A. Visconti,” Introduction
to flash memory”, Proceedings of The IEEE, Vol. 91, pp. 489-502,
2003
[17] P. Cappelletti, R. Bez, D. Cantarelli, and L. Fratin,” Failure mechanisms of flash cell in program/erase cycling”, Technical Digest-International Electron Devices Meeting, pp. 291-294, 1994.
[18] Z. Liu, C. Lee, V. Narayanan, G. Pei, and E. C. Kan, “Metal nanocrystalmemories-part Ⅰ: device design and fabrication”, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 49, 1606-1613 (2002).
[19] Z. Liu, C. Lee, V. Narayanan, G. Pei, and E. C. Kan, “Metal nanocrystalmemories-part Ⅱ: electrical and characteristics”, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 49, 1614-1622 (2002).
[20] W. Guan, S. Long, R. Jia, and M. Liu,” Nonvolatile resistive switching memory utilizing gold nanocrystals embedded in zirconium oxide”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062111 (2007).
[21] J. J. Lee, X. Wang, W. Bai, N. Lu, and D. L. Kwong, “Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Si Nanocrystal Memory Device With HfO2 High-k Tunneling Dielectric”, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 50, 2067-2072 (2003).
[22] J. Yi. Tseng, C. W. Cheng, S. Yu. Wang, T. B. Wu, K. Y. Hsieh, “Memory characteristics of Pt nanocrystals self-assembled from reduction of an embedded PtOx ultrathin film in metal-oxide-semiconductor structures”, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, VOLUME 85, NUMBER 13 (2004).
[23] K. S. Seol, S. J. Choi, J. Y. Choi, E. J. Jang, B. Ki. Kim, “Pd-nanocrystal-based nonvolatile memory structures with asymmetric SiO2/HfO2 tunnel barrier”, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 89, 083109 (2006).
[24] J. Dufourcq, S. Bodnar, G. Gay, D. Lafond, P. Mur,“High density platinum nanocrystals for non-volatile memory applications”, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 92, 073102 (2008).
[25] J. S. Lee, J. Y. Yang, and J. P. Hong, “Charge trap memory characteristics of AlOx shell-Al core nanoparticles embedded in HfO2 gate oxide matrix”, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 95, 052109 (2009).
[26] H. Zhou, J. A. Dorman, Y. C. Perng, S. Gachot, J. G. Zheng, “Memory characteristics of ordered Co/Al2O3 core-shell nanocrystal arrays assembled by diblock copolymer process”, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 98, 192107 (2011).
[27] C. C. Leu, S. T. Chen, F. K. Liu and C. X. Wu, “Improved performance of nanocrystal memory for minosilane-mediated u–SiO2 embedded core–shell nanoparticles”, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 24959-24959 (2012).
[28] Z. Xu, C. Zhu, Z. Huo, Y. Cui, Y. Wang, “Improved performance of non-volatile memory with Au-Al2O3 core-shell nanocrystals embedded in HfO2 matrix”, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 100, 203509 (2012).
[29] T. C. Chang, F. Y. Jian, S. C. Chen, and Y. T. Tsai, “Developments in nanocrystal memory”, materialstoday, VOLUME 14, NUMBER 12 (2012)
[30] T. Z. Lu, M. Alexe, R. Scholz, V. Talelaev, and M. Zacharias, “Multilevel charge storage in silicon nanocrystal multilayers” , Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 202110 (2005).
[31] B. Ramalingam, H. Zheng, S. Gangopadhyay “Layer-by-layer charging in non-volatile memory devices using embedded sub-2nm platinum nanoparticles” 104, 143103 (2014)
[32] J. Dufourcq et al, “High density platinum nanocrystals for non-volatile memory applications,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 92, pp. 073102, 2008.
[33]J. J. Lee, Dim-Lee Kwong, “Metal nanocrystal memory with high-k tunneling barrier for improved data retention,” IEEE Transaction on Electron Devices,vol.52, pp.507-511, 2005.
[34] S. Maikap et al, “Physical and electrical characteristics of atomic layer deposited TiN nanocrystal memory capacitors,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 91, pp. 043114,2007.
[35] C. Graf, A. V. Blaaderen, “Metallodielectric Colloidal Core−Shell Particles for Photonic Applications”, Langmuir, 18, 524−534 (2002)
[36] Z. Liang, A. Susha and F. Caruso, “Gold Nanoparticle-Based Core-Shell and Hollow Spheres and Ordered Assemblies Thereof”, Chem. Mater, 15, 3176−3183(2003)
[37] C. Jiang, S. Markutsya, Y. Pikus and V. V. Tsukruk, “ Freely Suspended Nanocomposite Membranes as Highly-Sensitive Sensors”, Nature Materials 3, 721 - 728 (2004)
[38] Z. Z. Gu, R. Horie, S. Kubo, Y. Yamada, A. Fujishima and O. Sato, “Fabrication of a Metal-Coated Three-Dimensionally Ordered Macroporous Film and Its Application as a Refractive Index Sensor”, Angewandte Chemie, Volume 114, Issue 7, pp. 1201-1204 (2002)
[39] P. M. Tessier, O. D. Velev, A. T. Kalambur, J. F. Rabolt, A. M. Lenhoff and E. W. Kaler, “Assembly of Gold Nanostructured Films Templated by Colloidal Crystals and Use in Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 9554−9555 (2000))
[40] S. Kubo, Z. Z. Gu, D. A. Tryk, Y. Ohko, O. Sato and A. Fujishima, “Metal-Coated Colloidal Crystal Film as Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrate”, Langmuir, 18, 5043−5046(2002)
[41] 陳浚豪, “烷基矽烷分子自組裝薄膜系統之製備與鑑定”, 國立東華大學碩士論文(2005)[42] S. Bharathi, N. Fishelson and O. Lev, “Direct Synthesis and Characterization of Gold and Other Noble Metal Nanodispersions in Sol-Gel-Derived Organically Modified Silicates”, Langmuir, 15, 1929-1937 (1999)
[43] S. Harish, R. Sabarinathan, James Joseph, K.L.N. Phani, “Role of pH in the synthesis of 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane stabilized colloidal gold/silver and their alloy sols and their application to catalysis”, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 127, 203–207 (2008)
[44] D. Niu, Y. Li, W. Dong, W. Zhao, L. Li, J. Shi, “A facile dual templating route to fabricate hierarchically mesostructured materials”, J Mater Sci 44. 6519–6524 (2009)
[45] Y. Yang, M. Hori, T. Hayakawa, M. Nogami, “Self-assembled 3-dimensional arrays of Au@SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles for enhanced optical nonlinearities”, Surface Science, 579, 215–224(2005)
[46] Y. Wang , L. Zhu, Y. Zhang, M. Yang, “Silicon nanotips formed by self-assembled Au nanoparticle mask”, J Nanopart Res12, 1821–1828 (2010)
[47] M. She,“Semiconductor Flash Memory Scaling”, University of California, Berkeley, 2003.
[48] C. Sargentisa, K. Giannakopoulos, A. Travlos, P. Normand, D. Tsamakis, “Study of charge storage characteristics of memory devices embedded with
[49] W. Guan, S. Long, R. Jia, and M. Liu,” Nonvolatile resistive switching memory utilizing gold nanocrystals embedded in zirconium oxide”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 062111 (2007).
[50] Q. Wang, Z. T. Song, W. L. Liu, C. L. Lin, T. H. Wang, “Synthesis and electron storage characteristics of isolated silver nanodots on/embedded in Al2O3 gate dielectric”, Applied Surface Science, 230, 8-11 (2004).
[51] J. C. Lee, “Ultra-thin gate dielectrics and High-k dielectrics”, IEEE EDS vanguard series of independent short courses.
[52] B. H. Lee, L. Kang, W. J. Qi, R. Nieh, Y. Jeon, K. Onishi, and D. L. Kwong, “Ultrathin hafnium oxide with low leakage and excellent reliability for alternative gate dielectric application,” Tech. Dig.-Int. Electron Devices Meet., 1999, 133 (1999).
[53] M. Balog, M. Schieber, M. Michiman, and S. Patai, “Chemical vapor deposition and characterization of HfO2 films from organo-hafnium compounds”, Thin Solid Films 41, 247 (1977).
[54] K. J. Hubbard and D. G. Schlom, “Thermodynamic stability of binary oxides in contact with silicon”, J. Mater. Res., 11, 2757-2774 (1996).
[55]A. Fazio, “Flash Memory Scaling”, MRS BULLETIN/NOVEMBER (2004).