臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

由於環境汙染與石化能源日漸枯竭是世界各國都相當關切的問題，各國都為突破困境積極尋找替代能源，其中太陽能，為無污染且取之不盡、用之不竭的再生能源，是產生電力相當好的選擇。本文根據太陽能電池之電氣特性，設計一個順滑模態控制器，以達到太陽能電池最大功率點追蹤控制之目的。系統架構包括有太陽能電池、升壓型直流對直流轉換器、輸出端負載，以MATLAB(Simulink)進行模擬，其效能以及強健性將經由模擬結果與比較得到驗證。

Due to the energy crisis, renewable energy sources have been suggested as the possible solution. Among these sources, solar energy is pollution free and inexhaustible. Therefore it is a fairly good energy to generate electric power. However, the efficiency of solar cell is still very low, for that matter how to make the photovoltaic power system works in maximum power point is important. This thesis focuses on the maximum power point tracking control of photovoltaic power system.
Owing to nonlinear I-V characteristics of photovoltaic cells, a maximum power point tracking algorithm is adopted to maximize the output power. In this thesis, An approach for maximum power point tracking using the sliding mode control is proposed. The proposed controller is robust to harsh environment changes and the performance of the controller is verified through simulations.

摘要……………………………………….…………………………………I
ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………….II
誌謝……………………………………….…………………………………III
目錄……………………………………….…………………………………IV
表目錄……………………………………….………………………………VI
圖目錄……………………………………….……………………………VII
符號表……………………………………….………………………………X

第一章 緒論……………………………………….…………………………1
1.1 研究動機與目的…………………………………….………………1
1.2 太陽能發電系統之現況…………………………………….………4
1.3論文組織架構…………………………………….……………………6

第二章 太陽能電力系統簡介…………………………………….…………7
2.1 太陽能電池光電轉換原理與等校電路………………………………7
2.1.1太陽能電池光電轉換原理…………………………………….7
2.1.2 太陽能電池種類介紹…………………………………….…13
2.1.3 太陽能電池等效電路…………………………………….……14
2.2 系統規格及架構…………………………………….………………20
2.3 升壓型直流對直流轉換器…………………………………….……20

第三章 控制器設計分析…………………………………….……………24
3.1 最大功率點追蹤控制法則…………………………………….……24
3.2 最大功率點追蹤控制器之設計…………………………………….27

第四章 最大功率點追蹤模擬與比較…………………………………….34

第五章 結論與未來展望…………………………………….……………49
5.1 結論…………………………………………………………………49
5.2 未來展望……………………………….……………………………49

參考文獻……………………………….……………………………………50

自述……………………………….……………………………………52

Benner, J. P. and Kazmerski, L., 1999, Photovoltaics Gaining Greater Visibility, IEEE spectrum, Vol.26, pp.34-42.

Carlson, D. E., 1995, Recent Advances in Photovoltaics, Proceedings of the Intersociety Engineering Conference on Energy Conversion, Vol.2, pp.621-626.

Chu, C. C. and Chen, C. L.,2007,Robust maximum power point tracking method for photovoltaic cells, Proceeding of the IASTED International Conference on Power and Energy Systems, pp.108-113.

Hua, C. C., and Shen, C. H.,1997, Control of DC/DC Converters for Solar Energy System with Maximum Power Tracking, IECON 97. 23rd International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control and Instrumentation, Vol. 2, pp. 827-832.

Hussein, K. H., Muta, I., Hoshino , T., and Osakada, M.,1995, Maximum Photovoltaic Power Tracking: An Algorithm for Rapidly Changing Atmospheric Conditions, IEE Proceedings: Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 142, No. 1, pp. 59-64.

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Koutroulis, E., Kalaitzakis, K. and Voulgaris, N. C., Development of a Microcontroller-Based Photovoltaic Maximum Power Point Tracking Control System, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 16, No. 1,pp. 46-54, Jan. 2001.

Mahdavi, J., Emadi, A., and Toliyat, H. A., 1997, Application of State Space Averaging Method to Sliding Mode Control of PWM DC/DC Converters, IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, Vol. 2, pp. 820-827.

Walker,G.,2001, Evaluating MPPT Converter topologies using a MATLAB PV model, Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vol. 21, No.1, pp.49-55.

Zhang, M. and Wu, T., 2004, The Application of slide technology in PV Maximum Power Point tracking System, Proceedings of 5th World Congress on intelligent Control and Automation, pp.5591-5594.

吳財福、陳裕愷、張健軒，太陽光電能供電與照明系統綜論(第二版)，全華書局出版，2007年。

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