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In chapter 1, we use 2-naphthyl-2-adamantyl p-nitrobenzoate to measure the solvolysis rate constant and to show the necessary that develop the YxBnX scales. In chapter 2 and chapter 3,we use Grundwald-Winstein equation correlation analysis ortho-methyl substituted of benzhydryl and 9-aryl-9-fluorenyl substrates. For benzhydryl substrates,we can know the different effect by means of solvolysis when the increase of ortho-methyl group. The log k value of 9-aryl-9-fluorenyl derivatives handles correlation analysis with different Y scales,When the aryl ring have nonsubstituted or monosubstituted group,9-aryl-9-fluorenyl cation can extensive charge delocalization throughout the aryl ring and 9-fluorenyl ring。The more methyl group increase on aryl ring,the higher crowded reaction center. The phenomenon of electrophilic pull will be obvious to leaving group
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