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As the domestic industry is during the period of flourishing development, and also the rapid growing of water demand, planning and consideration should be taken on each target water usage. However, limited by the factors that nowadays the area which can be!developed for water resource is difficult to find and the public have more sense of environment protection and the cost of investment is also too high to be economic, the water supply must be increased before the unbearable water shortage occurs by properly using the present water resources and jointly adjusting methods in advance. Therefore, we must study the total potential of water supply in a region particularly. For the sake of effectively using the valuable water resource, we have to go on an analysis of potential water supply for a regional system. Furthermore, finding a best case of jointly adjusting to make the water resource policy of this region be in the best operation state. The purpose of this research is to take the future planning water resource development project of Tanshui River Basin as an example, using RIBASIM model of Water Resources Planning Commission (WRPC) to analyze the maximum water supply of the plan of building more weirs, public water supply and reservoirs under different composition in each object year, and trying to find out a best associative adjusting case to avoid the Tanshui River Basin from being painful for water shortage in the next one or two decades. According to the result of the analysis, it shows that the potential water supply of regional system has close relationship to each target water demand, future project of water resource development, and the operation rules. The Da-Han River Basin of Tanshui River Basin has to develop new water resource project before 2011, or adapt the jointly using of Ping-Lin and Shih-Man Reservoirs through the water leading tunnel adapting the water source of Shin-Dan River to avoid from water shortage. Besides, because the Keelung River Basin itself adapts the Keelung River, which has not enough water sources originally, it has been having water shortage since that year (1996). Therefore, the most important issue of the present time is to construct new reservoirs and weirs facilities to generate a large amount of water for the using of Jui-Fang, Lon-Lon and Liow-Tu public water supply.
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