臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究目的為探究在生氣與害怕情緒狀態下，接納策略對個體決策的風險傾向之影響。本實驗邀請國防大學180位學生為參與者，以「情境生氣量表」、「害怕自陳量表」、「情緒調節策略影片」、「情緒調節策略應用自陳量表」、「情緒誘發影片」及「氣球模擬風險作業」作為研究工具，分析參與者的生氣、害怕自陳反應、情緒調節策略應用之自陳程度及氣球打氣與爆炸次數，以檢驗個體在生氣或害怕情緒狀態下運用情緒調節策略後，對決策的風險傾向程度造成之影響。在研究程序上，首先讓參與者依序完成情境生氣量表與害怕自陳量表的前測及情緒調節策略的訓練，接著再依不同組別分別觀看生氣、害怕或中性刺激影片，藉以誘發生氣、害怕或中性情緒，之後再給予參與者完成情境生氣量表、害怕自陳量表的後測，及情緒調節策略應用自陳量表，並於最後執行氣球模擬風險作業。結果發現，當個體處於生氣情緒狀態下時，雖然在氣球打氣次數上不具有顯著效果，但在氣球爆炸次數上卻達顯著，而當個體以接納策略來調節生氣情緒後，在氣球打氣次數上雖然同樣亦不具有顯著效果，但在氣球爆炸次數上卻仍達顯著，顯示生氣情緒會顯著提升個體在決策上承擔風險的傾向程度，而此時若以接納策略來調節生氣情緒亦能顯著降低個體傾向於承擔風險的程度。此外，當個體處於害怕情緒狀態下時，在氣球打氣次數與氣球爆炸次數上均未呈現顯著效果，而當個體以接納策略來調節害怕情緒後，對於氣球打氣次數與氣球爆炸次數也同樣仍不具有顯著效果，顯示害怕情緒對於個體決策上的風險傾向程度未呈現顯著效果，且以接納策略來調節害怕情緒對於個體風險傾向程度的影響同樣也未達顯著。

The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of the acceptance strategy on the individual’s risk propensity under the anger and fear emotional states. A total of 180 students from National Defense University participated in this study. In order to examine the effect of individual risk propensity on decision making after applying emotion regulation strategies under the anger or fear emotional state, “the state—trait anger scale,” “the self- report questionnaire of fear,” “the self- report questionnaire of emotion regulation strategy application,” “the emotions evoked videos,” and “the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART),” are used to analyze the participants’ self-report of fear and anger, their application of emotion regulation strategy, and their balloon pump and explosion count. The participants first completed the pretest of state-trait anger scale then the pretest of self-report questionnaire of fear, and the training of emotion regulation strategy. Next, they watched the anger, scared, or neutral video according to different manipulation of each condition accordingly in order to induce the anger, fear or neutral emotion. Afterwards, the posttest of the state-trait anger scale, the posttest of the self-report questionnaire of fear, the self- report questionnaire of emotion regulation strategy application, and the BART were carried out serially. The results showed that the balloon pump count under the condition of anger emotional state was not significant but the balloon explosion count was significant. When the participants used the acceptance strategy to cope with the anger emotion, the balloon pump count was not significant, either; however, the balloon explosion count was significant, too. It indicated that anger could significantly enhance the level of the risk taking in decision making. In the meantime, if individuals using the emotion regulation strategy of acceptance to cope with anger, the level of the risk taking could be reduced significantly. In addition, both the balloon pump and explosion counts under the fear emotional state were not significant. Applying emotion regulation strategy of acceptance to cope with fear had no significant effect on the number of balloon pump and explosion count. It revealed that fear had no significant influence on the level of the risk taking in decision making, and so did the acceptance strategy to cope with fear.

致謝辭
摘要Ⅰ
目次Ⅳ
表目錄Ⅴ
圖目錄Ⅵ
附錄Ⅶ
第一章 研究動機與目的1
第一節 生氣、接納策略與決策之關係1
第二節 害怕、接納策略與決策之關係2
第三節 研究問題與目的4
第二章 文獻探討5
第一節 接納策略5
第二節 決策10
第三節 接納策略、情緒與決策間的關係19
第四節 文獻總結22
第三章 前導研究24
第一節 研究方法25
第四章 研究結果32
第一節 研究結果32
第五章 綜合討論40
第一節 研究結果摘要40
第二節 研究結果意涵41
第三節 研究限制44
第四節 未來研究建議45
第五節 結語47
參考文獻49

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