臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

研究背景：目前研究少有針對已確診之情感性疾患為樣本，並使用包含多項情緒調節策略之量表探討與心理適應之間的關係，本研究目的：(1)檢驗情緒調節策略量表於情感性疾患個體之信效度；(2)瞭解情感性疾患個體使用不同情緒調節策略之狀況，以及其使用之情緒調節策略與其心理適應間的關聯；(3)比較情感性疾患組與社區組使用情緒調節策略之差異。
研究方法：研究採問卷調查法，兩組研究樣本分別為確診之111位情感性疾患個體及217位一般民眾。研究工具包括情緒調節策略量表、生活滿意度量表、正負向情感量表、貝克憂鬱量表、貝克焦慮量表。
研究結果：（1）經驗證性因素分析結果顯示，情緒調節策略量表使用於情感性疾患個體符合低階七因子建構模型，且符合恆等性之假定。（2）「社會支持」、「發展新觀點」與「增加正向情緒」與正向心理適應皆呈顯著正相關，且「增加正向情緒」能顯著預測個體正向心理適應指標；「宣洩」、「控制」及「失能調節」與負向心理適應指標有顯著正相關，且「控制」能顯著預測負向心理適應指標。（3）情感性疾患組與社區組在情緒調節策略使用上確實有差異性。情感性疾患組最常使用「控制」，而社區組則是最常使用「發展新觀點」。

Background： Few studies have explored the relationships between emotion regulation strategies and psychological adaptation for individuals with mood disorders. This study aims (1) to verify the reliability and validity of Emotion Regulation Strategy Scale for individuals with mood disorders; (2) to examine the pattern of emotion regulation strategies used by individuals with mood disorders, including the relationships between emotion regulation strategies and psychological adaptation; and (3) to compare the differences between two groups(mood disorders sample and community sample) in their use of emotion regulation strategies.
Method：A questionnaire survey method was used in this study. Two groups of participants, 111 individuals with mood disorders and 217 community people. The instruments of this study include Emotion Regulation Strategy Scale(ERSS), Satisfaction with Life Scale(SWLS), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule(PANAS), Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory(BAI).
Result：(1) The results of the confirmatory factor analysis show that “Emotion Regulation Strategy Scale” used by individuals with mood disorders conforms to the low-order seven-factor model, and this scale conforms to the assumption of measurement invariance. (2)Social support, Developing new perspectives and Increasing positive emotions positively correlated to the positive psychological adaptation index, and Increasing positive emotions had significant power of prediction to positive psychological adaptation index. Venting, Control and Dysfunctional regulation positively correlated to the negative psychological adaptation index, and Control had significant power of prediction to positive psychological adaptation index. (3)There exists a difference between two groups in the pattern of emotion regulation strategies. Participants in the community group prefer to use Developing new perspectives, while Participants in the Mood Disorders group prefer to use Control.

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 情緒處理歷程之探究 5
第二節 情緒調節策略相關理論介紹 13
第三節 情緒調節策略與心理適應之關聯 21
第四節 研究假設與架構 26
第三章 研究方法 29
第一節 研究對象 29
第二節 研究工具 31
第三節 資料分析 37
第四章 研究結果 41
第一節 樣本差異檢定 41
第二節 情緒調節策略量表信效度分析 45
第三節 情緒調節策略與正負向適應關係之潛在變項的路徑分析 59
第四節 情感性疾患組與社區組使用情緒調節策略之比較 65
第五章 結論與討論 71
第一節 研究結果摘要與探討 72
第二節 研究貢獻、研究限制與未來研究方向 77
參考文獻 81
附錄一：情緒調節策略量表 90
附錄二：情緒調節策略量表題項整理 93

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