臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

現今台灣社會已步入高齡化社會，每個年輕人，幾乎都要撫養年事已高的父母，但現在社會的經濟壓力也很重，正常家庭很難請看護，或是靠一人經濟能力來照顧家人，因此在這個狀況下，我們會很需要一套簡單、方便操作的身體訊號量測系統讓老人家們可以自行在家操作監測自己的身體狀況。

本論文主要使用目前社會幾乎人人手邊都有的智慧型手機結合App的使用作為量測觀看平台讓老人家，可以在家自行簡單快速測量自己的身體訊號，加上裝置透過藍芽或是WiFi的方式連結到手機，家人也可以隨時做監控，外加透過資料庫，可將每日所量測的資料，回傳給醫院醫生端，藉此達到居家照顧的便利性。

許多專家與學者都建議成年人可以早晚各一次的測量並記錄血壓，它可以有效地防止或控制慢性疾病。而血氧的高低會影響睡眠，對有心肺功能、心血管疾病的病患，容易因血氧不足而導致失眠，甚至呼吸困難等問題，成人的呼吸值在安靜時每分鐘16-20次，若超過20次或低於16次，即表示身體狀況異常需要找醫生診治。因此本論文建構一套簡易快速的血壓、血氧、呼吸與心跳的生理訊號量測監測系統。

藉由透過此系統的輔助，希望可以幫助老人家們自行管理自己的身體，讓再打拼的青壯年們可以安心的工作。

Nowadays Taiwan has entered into the era of high elderly society. Almost every young man has to pay for their parents daily expenses. But the economy today makes people very hard to live, so ordinary people cannot afford to hire a home care, or depend on just one person to afford all the expenses. Due to the status we will need a simple system for the elderly to help themselves measure the condition of their own body.

This paper is based on how to design a system that can make the elderly convenient to measure their own body condition at home, using a fast and easy method with a WiFi connection to upload their situation to the data base. Or they can upload their data via Bluetooth connection by using their cell phone, their family members can monitor their status anytime anywhere. Besides, by using this detection system, we can load the data for the doctors or medics to see without having to come the house and having to measure the senior themselves. By this, we can achieve the convenience of home care.

Many experts and scholars have suggested the adults should measure and record their blood pressure every day and night, that can effectively prevent or control chronic diseases. Many experts and scholars have suggested that adults can sooner or later each time the measure and record blood pressure, which can effectively prevent or control chronic diseases. The oxygen level will affect the sleep of cardio, cardiovascular disease patients, it is easy due to lack of blood oxygen caused by insomnia, and even breathing difficulties and other problems, breathing adult values at 16-20 beats per minute at rest, If more than 20 beats or less than 16 beats, it means that the physical condition of abnormal need to find a doctor. Therefore, the paper constructed a simple physiological signal monitoring system, to measure blood pressure, blood oxygen, respiration and heart rate.

By using the method of our system, we hope to help the seniors to be able to manage their own body condition so the young ones can focus on their career without having to worry about their seniors at home.

論文摘要 V
ABSTRACT VII
致謝 IX
目錄 X
表目錄 XIII
圖目錄 XIV
第一章 緒論 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-2 研究目的 3
1-3 論文提要 5
第二章 文獻探討 6
2-1認識心臟 6
2-1-1 心臟基本功能 6
2-1-2 心臟的傳導系統 7
2-1-3 血液的循環 8
2-2 認識心電圖 10
2-2-1 極化與去極化 10
2-2-2 心電圖構造 11
2-3認識血氧 13
2-3-1血氧飽和濃度的作用原理 13
2-3-2血氧飽和濃度定義 15
2-3-3比爾郎伯定律(Beer Lamberts Law ) 17
2-4血壓信號原理與特性 18
2-4-1血壓的介紹 18
2-4-2 正常的血壓 19
2-4-3血壓計的分類 19
第三章 硬體設備介紹 21
3-1 血氧量測模組 21
3-1-1外觀及大綱介紹[8] 21
3-1-2 電路方塊圖 22
3-1-3 MCU脈波控制 22
3-1-4 LED驅動電路 23
3-2 血壓機介紹 24
3-2-1外觀及大綱介紹[8] 24
3-2-2 電路方塊圖 25
3-2-3儀表放大器 25
3-2-4濾波器 25
3-3呼吸量測模組 27
3-3-1外觀及大綱介紹[8] 27
3-3-2電路方塊圖 28
3-3-3限流隔直 28
3-4心跳量測模組 29
3-4-1 外觀及大綱介紹[8] 29
3-4-2 電路方塊圖 30
3-4-3電極輸入 30
3-5 NFC技術介紹 31
3-5-1 NFC特色 32
3-5-2 NFC應用 33
第四章 軟體介紹 34
4-1ANDROID 作業系統架構 34
4-2ANDROID 應用程式組成元件 38
4-3ANDROID 開發環境 40
4-3-1Android SDK軟體需求方面支援的作業系統(參照官網公布) 40
4-3-2 Android開發工具 40
4-3-3安裝Android開發環境 41
第五章 銀髮族APP實際運行 68
5-1 銀髮族APP介紹 68
5-1-1身體訊號量測系統(Medical Monitor) 69
5-1-1-1血壓量測 70
5-1-1-2量測步驟 70
5-1-1-3血氧量測 73
5-1-1-4血氧量測步驟 73
5-1-1-5呼吸量測 76
5-1-1-6呼吸量測步驟 76
5-1-1-7心跳量測 79
5-1-1-8心跳量測步驟 80
5-1-2 NFC識別系統 83
5-1-3資料查看系統 89
第六章 結論與未來發展 93
參考文獻 95

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