|
The miscibility of the poly(vinyl acetate) and poly( ethylene) blends hasbeen studied using the solvent casting method.Fine solvents of benzene,toluene,acetone,methyl alcohol, cycloheaxanone were used.The glass transition and melt-ing temperature of the crystalline-amorphous blends were measured by differentscanning calorimeter(DSC).It is shown that the blends of various compositionsare miscible in their molten state. The Flory-Huggins interaction parameterswere determined using the melting depression analysis. These parameters arenegative for the blends prepared from various casting solvents.Generally, toluene and cycloheaxanone are better solvents where the blends have a more homogeneous morphology. The Flory-Huggins interaction parameters are alsoplotted against the boiling temperatures of various casting solvents. A consis-tent correlation shows that more negative values of interaction parameters existbetween the boiling temperatures of 80 to 160℃ for blends of various composi-tions. This temperature range correpond to the toluene and cycloheaxanone usedin this study. It is indicated that the correlation is useful in selecting theapprop[riate solvents in preparing polymer blends. Further investigation onmore polymer blend and casting solvent systems are essential to generalizethis correlation.
|