臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本論文主要研究各類雷射及多元件應用雷射之對光及調光技術，並使用3D立體繪圖軟體之立體、旋轉及移動功能，設計新型雷射、模擬及示範對光及調光技術和程序、再實體架設完成新型雷射。本論文不但將各類基本雷射之對光及調光技術，從理論為基礎，依序完成雷射輸出的架設及雷射輸出的優化；更使用光機構繪圖之立體、旋轉及移動功能，依需求及規格設計雷射、模擬及示範對光及調光技術和程序、再實體架設完成雷射。另外，調制的雷射才是真正應用的雷射，我們也可以針對雷射之波長、脈寬以及功率做雷射之對光及調光技術設計，模擬及示範其技術和程序、再實體完成符合需求的調制雷射。多元件雷射，是實際應用雷射的完整結構。其差異可藉由本研究所探討的固態典型雷射看出，由10元件數，基本且優良的雷射架構；增加到15元件數，優良的調制雷射架構；再增加到26元件數，高穩定低對光失調、最佳雷射光束特性的特製雷射架構。多元件雷射，其對光及調光有技術及技巧，當然其元件及元件組加入的次序，更是關鍵。我們有詳細的分析及展示。我們也以超短脈衝雷射架構和高功率多元件雷射系統分析及展示。

This research is to investigate the laser, especially the multi-element laser, alignment technologies and the laser opto-mechanic system design. We use the SolidWorks software draw the laser components, sequentially align in the individual laser components with best alignment technologies. The complete laser configuration deploys 3D views and can be rotate at any line of eye sight. This alignment technologies and the actual laser configuration layout, can help the researchers to design any laser system with excellent simulation and demonstration of the alignment components and procedures. The actual laser configuration and the laser system can be correctly and easily setting-up and optimize to the best lasing output. In our researches, we align the laser with relative theoretical analysis. For the modulated laser outputs, we can design the lasers with possible wavelength modulation from UV to IR, pulse-width modulation down to ultra-short laser pulse and amplify the laser to be the high power laser system. Multi-element laser configuration is the practical laser configuration. The difference from the basic laser configuration to the final multi-element laser configuration can vary from 10 elements to 15 elements, and even to 26 elements. The multi-element expansion is primary due to the laser modulation and the high stability as well good misalignment tolerance and the good laser output beam quality. The extra laser components and its steps required in the multi-element laser configuration are even more difficult. In this thesis we analyze and demonstrate with ultra-short pulse laser system and the high power laser system as example.

目錄中文摘要 ....................................I 英文摘要 ...................................II 致謝 ..................................III 目錄 ...................................IV 圖目錄 ..................................VII 表目錄 ...................................XI 第一章 緒論.................................1 1.1 研究動機與目的........................1 1.2 文獻探討.............................3 1.3 論文架構.............................4 第二章 雷射原理及技術........................5 2.1 雷射.................................5 2.1.1 固態雷射........................12 2.1.2 染料雷射........................13 2.1.3 雷射種類........................15 2.1.4 雷射三度參數.....................18 2.2 雷射架構............................26 2.2.1 基本雷射架構.....................26 2.2.2 調制雷射架構.....................28 2.3 雷射系統.............................31 2.3.1 高功率超短脈衝雷射系統.............31 2.3.2 十兆瓦超短脈衝雷射系統.............34 第三章 雷射腔調對光及調校技術.................42 3.1 雷射元件及雷射元件組...................43 3.2 雷射腔調對光調校技術...................54 3.2.1 基本雷射腔調對光調校技術...........55 3.2.2 Q調制雷射腔調對光調校技術..........56 3.2.3 鎖模雷射腔調對光調校技術...........56 3.2.4 飛秒雷射腔調對光調校技術...........58 3.3 雷射腔調對光調校步驟標準程序............59 3.3.1 基本雷射腔調對光調校標準程序........71 3.3.3 鎖模雷射腔調對光調校標準程序........73 3.3.4 飛秒雷射腔調對光調校標準程序........75 3.3.5 多元件雷射系統調對光調校標準程序....76 第四章 雷射光機設計..........................83 4.1 基本雷射腔光機設計.....................83 4.1.1 三元件雷射腔光機設計...............89 4.1.2 Q調制雷射腔光機設計................93 4.2 多元件雷射腔光機設計...................98 第五章 結論及未來展望.......................135 5.1 結論................................135 5.2 未來展望............................137 參考文獻....................................138 附錄一、論文發表.............................140 附錄二、軟體簡介.............................142

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