臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

中文摘要
蒙古礦產豐富吸引大量外資進入，改變了傳統農業經濟，自1990年以後礦業發展成為國民生產力主要支柱更是重要政治議題，蒙古選民樂見國家礦業收益能有效分配此可由基礎建設成果看出端倪，眾所週知基礎建設有助於地方發展，振興經濟及加速國家發展力度故開發礦業成為蒙古全民重點話題。

臺彎自2002年重新與蒙古建立雙邊關係在臺北與烏蘭巴托雙方各設有辦事處以利雙邊貿易之推展，時任蒙藏委員會許委員長志雄表示此一舉措使臺蒙關係更近一層有助於雙方交流及貿易之推展，尤其是臺灣人民應認識到蒙古已是個礦業蓬勃發展的國家外資蜂擁而入臺灣豈可置之度外。本論文本於此目的作者親赴礦區了解煤礦生產狀況並以此文呼應臺蒙關係日益加強定有助於臺灣全球化之進程。

Rich in minerals, Mongolia’s geology has enticed numerous mining companies, which has transformed the traditionally agriculture-based economy. Mining wealth now bolsters Mongolia’s GDP. Mining is a key issue in Mongolian politics and now voters want to see a greater distribution of mining wealth, which has led to the development of localized infrastructure, providing employment and boosting economic output, and accelerating developmental rates. However, there are contrasting thoughts concerning the mineral booming since 1990s.

When asking Mr. Hsu Chih-hsiung, Director of the Cabinet's Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission what's the true meaning behind the establishment of a trade representative office in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia and in Taipei, Taiwan, he said Taiwan’s government better adopted a pragmatic approach in dealing with Mongolia. Their exchange of representative offices marks a giant step forward in normalizing

Bilateral Relations with Mongolia, the relationship between Taiwan and Mongolia experienced a tremendous breakthrough in January 2002. Mr. Hsu thought Taiwanese people must start to realize Mongolia is a country rich with mining resource that enticed global invertors coming to Mongolia. Does Taiwan catch the trend? The author wants to introduce the investment environment in Mongolia, and wish people of Taiwan pay more attention to better ties between these two countries.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Acknowledgement (i)

Abstract (ii)

Table of Contents (iii)

List of Tables &; List of Figures (iv)

List of Abbreviation (v)


Chapter 1: Introduction 1

1.1 Research Motive 1
1.2 Literature Review 2
1.3 Theoretical Frameworks 3
1.4 Methodology &; Organization 5


Chapter 2: Mongolian Natural Resource
&; Developing Models 7

2.1 National Profile 7
2.1.1 Mongolia at a glance 8
2.1.2 Economic watershed 12
2.2 Natural Resource 13
2.3 Planning Economy 19
iii
2.3.1 Background of Planning Economy 19
2.3.2 Member of Comecon 20
2.4 Market Economy 20
2.4.1 Privatization &; Stock Market 21
2.4.2 Second Fastest Growing Economy 23
2.4.3 Mineral-Rich Country 24
2.4.4 Mineral Trade 24


Chapter 3: Investment Risk 27

3.1 Political Risk 27
3.1.1 Political Structure 28
3.1.2 Party Conflict 28
3.1.3 Foreign Investment Law 30
3.2 Financial Risk 32
3.2.1 Monetary Risk 33
3.2.2 Growth Risk 36
3.2.3 Producing Risk 38
3.3 Investment Environment Risk 39
3.3.1 Mining Sector Risk 40
3.3.2 Air Pollution 41
3.3.3 Water Pollution 41


Chapter 4: Existing Investment Issues 44

4.1 ETT vs.CHALCO 45
4.2 Government vs. Rio Tinto 47
4.3 Infrastructure Issues 49
4.3.1 Mongolia Railway 50
4.3.2 Highway System 55
4.3.3 Communication and Information Technology 58


Chapter 5: Settlement &; Reform 60

5.1 Law Amendment 62
5.2 FDI in Mongolia 66
5.3 Domestic Stimulus 69
5.4 Third Neighbor Policy 73

Chapter 6: Taiwan-Mongolia Relations 77

6.1 Taiwan Economy 77
6.2 Bilateral Relations 79
6.2.1 Historical Relations 80
6.2.2 New Era since 2002 82
6.3 Bilateral Economy &; Trade 83
6.3.1 From Taiwan 88
6.3.2 From Mongolia 91
6.4 Future Perspective 93

Chapter 7: Conclusion 98

BIBLIOGRAPHY 103

ARTICLES 109

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