跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(216.73.216.134) 您好!臺灣時間:2025/11/13 19:08
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

我願授權國圖
: 
twitterline
研究生:楊青毓
研究生(外文):Ching-Yuh Yuang
論文名稱:影響理財意願與風險性資產配置之因素:「察覺—動機—能力」觀點
論文名稱(外文):Factors Influcing the Intention of Personal Financing and the Purchase of Risk Asset: An Awareness-Motivation-Capability Perspective
指導教授:陳穎峰 博士
指導教授(外文):Ying-Feng Chen
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:樹德科技大學
系所名稱:金融與風險管理系碩士班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:財務金融學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2011
畢業學年度:99
語文別:中文
論文頁數:91
中文關鍵詞:理財認知金錢態度風險承受度理財意願風險性資產配置
外文關鍵詞:financing decisionthe awareness-motivation-capability perspectiverisk tolerancefinancing cognition
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:15
  • 點閱點閱:717
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
所謂的資產配置(Asset allocation),即因應投資者個別的情況和既定的投資目標,透過分散投資來降低難以預測的非預期損失,增加達成預期目標機率的一種投資策略。本研究將風險性資產配置界定為將資產配置於基金、保險、股票、民間互助會、外幣、選擇權、債券等風險較高的投資理財工具。
在本研究中發現當軍公教人員對於金錢管理的知識愈充分及理財規劃的能力愈好,便能透過對於理財工具的更加了解,而提高對於投資風險性資產的意願。這也間接說明了個人理財的認知能協助察覺理財規劃時風險性資產配置的重要性;當軍教人員能以正面積極的態度看待金錢所引發的一切相關事物,就能在接觸理財投資時,以學習的心來充實相關的理財知識,而引發動機藉由風險性資產的進行理財規劃;當軍教人員在對於投資績效不確定性的情況下,受到對於金錢管理的知識與能力的影響,便愈不願意在不確定的前提下貿然進行投資理財。但隨著年齡及個人月平均收入的增加,只要未染上惡習,便會累積一定的資產,因此更有能力在進行理財規劃時,加重風險性資產配置的比重。

The study employs the awareness-motivation-capability (AMC) perspective to examine factors that influence an individual’s financing intention and the purchase of risk assets. Research results based on a large sample collected from full-time military officers and teachers of primary schools support most of the hypothesized relationships. Specifically, financing cognition exerts a positive effect on financing intention while the degree of risk tolerance produces a negative effect and the attitude toward money shows no effect. Meanwhile, financing intention is positively related with the purchase of risk assets. This study contributes to the AMC perspective by extending its focus from firm-level objective competition to individual-level financing decisions. Research implications and limitations are discussed as well.

中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………….i
英文摘要…………………………………………………………………………………ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 vii
圖目錄 viii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機 3
1.3 研究目的 6
第二章 文獻探討 8
2.1動態競爭與「察覺—動機—能力」觀點 8
2.1.1動態競爭之定義 9
2.1.2競爭行為驅動因子(A-M-C觀點) 10
2.2 理財認知-察覺(awareness)因子 14
2.2.1理財認知定義 14
2.2.2 理財認知之範圍 15
2.2.3 理財認知相關研究 16
2.2.4 小結 18
2.3 金錢態度-動機(motivation)因子 19
2.3.1 金錢態度定義 19
2.3.2 金錢態度量表類型 21
2.3.3 金錢態度之相關研究 23
2.3.4 小結 24
2.4 風險承受度-能力(capability)因子 25
2.4.1風險承受度定義 25
2.4.2風險承受之理論 25
2.4.3風險承受度之相關研究 27
2.4.4 小結 29
2.5 理財意願 30
2.5.1理財意願之定義 30
2.5.2理財意願之衡量 31
2.5.3理財意願之相關研究 32
2.5.4 小結 32
2.6 風險性資產配置與相關研究 33
2.6.1風險性資產配置之定義 33
2.6.2風險性資產配置的重要性 33
2.6.3 風險性資產配置之相關研究 34
2.6.4小結 37
2.7 假說推導 39
第三章 研究方法 48
3.1 研究架構 48
3.2 研究對象 49
3.3 研究假說 50
3.4 操作性定義與衡量工具 51
3.4.1 理財認知 51
3.4.2 金錢態度 53
3.4.3 風險承受度 55
3.4.4 理財意願 56
3.4.5 風險性資產配置 57
3.4.6 控制變數 57
3.5 統計分析方法 58
第四章 研究發現與結果 59
4.1研究樣本背景變項、風險性資產配置之分析 59
4.1.1 研究樣本背景變項之分析 59
4.1.2 研究樣本當前理財規劃風險性資產配置之分析 62
4.2 研究樣本信度分析 64
4.3 研究樣本間之相關分析 65
4.4 假說驗證 66
第五章 討論與結論 68
5.1 發現彙整 68
5.2 研究意涵 75
5.2.1理論上的意涵 75
5.2.2 軍教人員在理財規劃上的意涵 77
5.3 研究限制與未來研究方向 79
5.3.1 研究限制 79
5.3.2 未來研究方向 79
參考文獻 81
問卷 87

丁鏗升 & 賴士葆(2005),「創新產品設計、決策過程與產品屬性對購買意願之研究」,管理與資訊學報,第10 期,1-19 頁。
毛仁潔(1989)。個人生活形態、理財觀念與理財行為。台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。
方至民,2003,企業競爭優勢,台北,前程。
王舜祈(2005),「確定提撥制下資產配置動態模擬分析」,東吳大學商用數學系碩士論文。
王傳蒂,2006,個人理財觀對理財規劃影響之研究-以台北地區國小教師為例,台北市立教育大學社會科教育研究所,碩士論文
吳佩怡(2006),「逢甲大學教職員工福利之退休給付辦法研究」,逢甲大學統計與精算研究所碩士論文。
吳淑華、鍾震東、鑾錦榮、龔昶元、呂益丞譯,2004,(Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson原著),策略管理,台北,滄海。
吳萬益、林清河(2001).企業研究方法.台北:華泰書局。
宋明哲,(2001),現代風險管理,五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
李吉元,民92,風險值限制下最適資產配置,成功大學財務金融研究所。
李燕鈴,1997,消費者對購買年金保險態度與特質之分析-以台中市實證研究,私立逢甲大學保險研究所碩士論文
林昆亭(2006),「確定提撥制下退休基金之最適提撥率與最適資產配置」,政治大學風險管理與保險學系碩士學位論文。
林宛姿(2007),「財富管理商品與客戶風險屬性之適合度研究:以共同基金為例」,南台科技大學企業管理所碩士論文
林芳如(2001)。國小學童金錢態度及其相關因素之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺南師範學院國民教育研究所。
林芳姿(2010)。台北地區國小教師理財認知、退休理財規劃與理財行為之研究。台北市立教育大學歷史與地理學系碩士論文。
林素吟(2005)「服務品質、滿意度與購買意圖關係之研究:層次干擾迴歸
林豪傑,2005,CEO權力支配性、高階人力資源管理系統、高階經營團隊社會凝合、競爭行為與組織績效之關係。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所博士論文。
林豪傑,2005,CEO權力支配性、高階人力資源管理系統、高階經營團隊社會凝合、競爭行為與組織績效之關係。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所博士論文。
林麗華(2005),桃園縣國小高年級學童金錢態度與消費行為之研究,臺北市立教育大學社會科教育研究所碩士論文。
林麗瓊(1993)。臺北市國中生金錢觀之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學公民訓育研究所,台北。
邱宜箴(2003),國小學童金錢態度量表之編製及理論模式驗證,國立台中師範學院教育測驗統計研究所教學碩士論文。
邱莉玲(1998)。我喜歡我就要:青少年的消費主張。現代管理月刊,160, 80-82。
張吉政,2005,民營機構受薪階級個人退休規劃相關影響因素之研究,朝陽科技大學保險金融管理系碩士班,碩士論文
張春興(1999)。現代心裡學(初版34刷)。台北:東華
張惠瑜,民91,VaR 下的最適投資組合,成功大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。
張福乾(1985),壽險業務人員個人變項、組織氣候與績效關係之研究,國立台灣大學商學研究所未出版之碩士論文。
許士軍(1987),管理學,東華書局。
陳美華(2004)。電腦自我效能,金錢態度,認知風險與人口統計變數對於網路購物意願的影響。未出版之碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學商業教育研究所,彰化。
陳修賢,2008年9月,後波特時代的企業優勢,哈佛商業評論。
曾光輝(2008),「投資者之風險屬性與基金理財績效之實證研究」,國立中央大學產業經濟所碩士論文
陸裕方(2007)。國小教師理財認知、理財行為及退休理財規劃之研究—以高雄縣例。國立高雄第一科技大學風險管理與保險系研究所碩士論文,高雄市。
陸劍清、馬勝祥、彭賀、李同慶編著(2002),投資心理學,揚智文化公司出版。
彭穌蓉(2003),風險容忍度與變額保險購買決策之研究,私立逢甲大學保險學系碩士論文。
黃俊仁 (1996)。臺灣區民眾投資理財與共同基金購買行為研究。第十一屆全國技術及職業教育研討會-商業類,頁131-140。
黃泓智(2007),「確定提撥制下退休基金之最適提撥率與最適資產配置」,臺大管理論叢,第17 卷第2 期,頁91-106。
黃培源(1997)。理財聖經。台北市:商周文化
詹甯喻,2006,台灣大學生理財認知之研究,中華大學經營管理研究所,碩士論文
廖家新(2003),「台灣地區消費者對綠色產品認知與購買行為之調查研究」,高雄師範大學環境教育研究所碩士論文。
蔡瑞華(2000),「台北市國中生的金錢態度之研究」,台灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文。
蔡肇哲,2007,國中教師所需具備投資理財知識之研究,國立彰化師範大學商業教育學系,碩士論文
蕭銘雄 & 許長舜(2001),「國內無線應用協定(WAP)通訊之潛在需求行為分析」,資訊管理展望,第3 卷第2 期。
鍾立薇,2007,金錢態度以及風險容忍度對理財行為的影響,世新大學管理學院財務金融學系碩士論文。
廖志逢(2004),「銀行保險消費者購買動機,認知,涉入與意願之研究」,朝陽科技大學企業管理系碩士論文。
簡士家(2003),消費者對投資型保險購買行為之研究─ 產品認知涉入之應用, 朝陽科技大學保險金融管理研究所



英文部分
Abdalla, I. S. A., & Murinde, V. (1997). Exchange rate and stock priceinteractions in emerging financial markets; Evidence on India, Korea,Pakistan, & Philippines. Applied Financial Economics, 7, 25-35.
American College.
Anderson, J., Camp, P., Kiss, E. , Wakita, S., and Weyeneth. (1993) “The money attitude scale : what college students think about the green stuff”. American Council on consumer Interests Annual Conference Proceedings, 377-384.
Bajtelsmit, V. L. and A. Bernasek(1996), “Whydo women invest differently than men?”Financial Counseling and Planning, Vol.7,1-10.
Bakshi, G. , & Chen, Z. (1996). The spirit of capitalism and stock marketprices. American Economic review, 86, 133-157.
Bakshi, G. S. and Z. Chen(1994), “Baby Boom,Population Aging, and Capital Markets”,Journal of Business, Vol.67, 165-202.
Barsky, R. B., T. F. Juster, M. S. Kimball and M. D. Shapiro (1997) “Preference Parameters and Behavioral Heterogeneity: An Experimental Approach in the Health and Retirement Study,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 112, No. 2, pp. 537-579.
Belk, R., & Wallendoorf, M. (1990). The scared meaning of money. Journal of Economic Psychology,11,35-67
Brinson, Gary P., Brian D. Singer and Gilbert L. Beebower(1991),”Determinants of Portfolio Performance II:An Update,”Financial Analysts Journal,May-June,pp.40-48
Brown, B. B. (1990) “Peer groups and peer cultures.” In Elliott, R., & Feldman, S.S.(Eds.), At the threshold: the developing adolescent, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 171-196
Chen, H. & Volpe, R. P. (1998) “An Analysis of Personal Financial Literacy Among CollegeStudent" , Financial Services Review, 7(2): 107-128
Chen, M. J,1996, Competitor analysis and interfirm rivalry: Toward a theoretical integration. Academy of Management Review, 21(1): 100-134.
Cicchetti C.J. and J.A. Dubin, (1994), “A microeconometric analysis of risk aversion and the decision to self-insure.” Journal of Political Economy ,102, 169–186.
Cohn, R.A., Lewellen, W.G., Leasw, R.C., and Schlarbaum, G.G. (1975),
Cohn, Richard A., Wilbur G. Lewellen, Ronald C. Lease and Gary G. Schlarbaum,(1975), “Individual investor risk aversion and investment portfolio composition.”Journal of Finance, 30, 605-620
Cronin, J. J. & Taylor, S. A. (1992 ) , “Measuring Service Quality : AReexamination and Extension,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 56, No. 3, pp. 55-68.
Dahlback, O.(1991), “Saving and risk taking,”Journal of Economic Psychology,Vol.12,479-500.
Danes, Sgaron, M. , & Tahira, (1986) “Money Manegement Knowledge of College Students" , the Journal of Student Financial Aid, 17: 1(Winter), 4-16
Danes, Sgaron, M. , & Tahira, (1986)“Money Manegement Knowledge of College
Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B. & Grewal, D.(1991), “Effects of Price, Brand, and Store Information on Buyers Product Evaluations,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 28,No. 3, pp. 307-319.
Doyle K. O. (1992) “Toward a Psychology of Money.” American Behavioral Scientist 35(6) 708-724.
Engel J. F., Black Well Roger D. and Okllat, D.T. (1995), ”Consumer Behavior”,3rd, pp. 37-63.
Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D. & Miniard, P. W(. 1995), Consumer Behavior, 8th ed., New York: Dryden Press.
Fishbein, M. & Ajzen, I.(1975), Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Reaseach, M.A.: Addison-Wesley.
Furnham, A.(1984), “Many Sides of the Coin: The Psychology of Money Usage,” Personality and Individual Differences,Vol.5,No.5 ,pp.501-509
Goetzmann, W. N., & Kumar, A. (2004). Why do individual investorshold under-diversified portfolios? Working Paper, Yale Internationalcenter of Finance and University of Texas at Austin.
Goldberg, Herb and Robert T. Lewis(1978)” Money Madness: The Psychology of Saving, Spending, Loving and Hating Money” New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc
Grable John E. & So-hyun Joo (2000) A Cross-Disciplinary Examination of Financial
Grable, J. E., and Joo, S. (1999). Factors related to risk tolerance: A furtherexamination.” Consumer Interests Annual, 45:53-58.
Grable, J.E. & Lytton, R. H. (1998). Investor risk tolerance: Testing the efficacy of demographics as differentiating and classifying factors.Financial Counseling and Planning, 9(1), 61-73.
Grewal, D., Monroe, K. B. & Krishnan, R.(1998), “The Effects of Price Comparison Advertising on Buyer’s Perceptions of Acquisition Value,Transaction Value, and Begavioral Intentions,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 62, No.2, pp. 46-59.
Guielford (1965) J. P. , Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education, 4th Ed., New York:McGraw-Hill Inc
Gurney K. (1988) “Your Money Personality: What It Is and How You Can Profit from It.” New York: Doubleday.
Hambrick, D. C., Cho, T. S., and Chen, M. J. 1996. The influence of top management team heterogeneity on firms’ competitive moves. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41(4):659-684.
Hanley A. &Wilhelm M. (1992) “Compulsive buying: an exploration into self-esteem and money attitudes” Journal of Economic Psychology 13 5-17.
Hanna, S. and Gutter, M. (1998). A theory based measure of risk tolerance.
Hawley, C. B., and E. T. Fujii(1993-1994), “Anempirical analysis of preference for financial risk: Further evidence on the Friedman-Savagemodel,” Journal of Post Keynesian Economics,
Hilgert, M. A. , Hogarth, J. M. , & Beverly, S. G. (2003) “Household Financial Management: The Connection between Knowledge and Behavior" , Federal Reserve Bulletin, Volume 89
Hogarh, J. M. , & Hilgert, M. A.(2002) “Financial Knowledge, Experience and LearningPreferences: Preliminary Results from a New Survey on Financial Literacy" ,Consumer Interest Annual, volume 48
Holak, S. L.(1988), “Determinants of Innovative Durables Adoption AnEmpirical Study with Implications for Early Product Screening,” Journal ofProduct Innovation Management, Vol. 5, pp. 55-69.
Hornaday JA, Bunker CS (1970). The Nature of the Entrepreneur. Personal Psychol. 23: 47-54. Individual investor risk aversion and investment portfolio composition.
Jacob, K. S. , Hudson, & Bush, M.(2000) “Tools for Survival: An Analysis of Financial Literacy Programs for Lower-Income Families", Chicago: Woodstock Institute
Jinhee Kim,(2001) “Financial Knowledge and Subjective Financial Well-being" , ConsumerInterest Annul, Volume 47 Journal of Financial, 30:605-620.
Kanas, A. (2002). Is exchange rage volatility influence by stock returnvolatility? Evidence from the US, the UK and Japan. Applied EconomicsLetter, 1-3.
Keller, C. , & Siegrist, M. (2005) “Money Attitude Typology and Stock Investment" , TheJournal of Behavioral Finance, 7
Krueger, D.W. (1991). Money meanings and madness:a psychoanalytic perspective. Psychoanalytic Review, 78(4), 209-224.
Lease, R. C., Lewellen, W. C., & Chlarbaum, J. (1974). The individualInvestor: Attributes and attitudes. Journal of Finance, 413-443.
Leibowitz, M.L., and S. Kogelman, Winter (1991), Assets allocation under shortfallconstraints, Journal of Portfolio Management, 18-23
Li LA, HL Hsieh. (1998). Programs of the rarefaction, technical report C-97-03. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica.
Lucas, A., and Pieter Klaassen, Fall 1998, Extreme returns, downside risk, and optimal asset allocation. Journal of Portfolio Management, 71-79.
Lupton, Deborah, Risk and Reflexive modernization, in Risk, Routledge, 1999, at 58-83., Risk and Govermentality, in Risk, Routledge, 1999, at 84-103.
Mandell, L(1997). “Personal Financial Survey of High School Seniors" , Jump StartCoalition for Personal Financial Literacy, March/April. Wachington, D. C.
Mandell,L.(2005), “The Connection Between Saving Financial Literacy, ” National Credit Union Youth Week,April, pp.17-23.
Mason, K. & Bequette, J.(1998), “Product Experience and Consumer ProductAttribute Inference Accuracy,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol.15, No.4,pp.343-357.
Mason, K. & Bequette, J.(1998), “Product Experience and Consumer Product Attribute Inference Accuracy,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol.15, No.4,pp.343-357.
McInish, T. H.(1982), “Individual Investors and Risk-Taking,” Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol.2, 125-136.
Morwitz,V. G. & Schmittlein, D.(1992), “Using Segmentation to Improve Sales Forests Based on Purchase Intent: Which Intenders Actually Buy,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.29, No.4, pp.391-405.
Newcomb, M. D. & Rabow, J. (1999). Genedr, socialisation, and money. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(4), 852-869. Proceedings of Financial Services, 10(1).
Ragheb, M.G., & Tate, R.L. (1993). A behavioural model of lei- sure participation, based on leisure attitude, motivation and satisfaction. Leisure Sciences, 12, 61-70.
Risk Tolerance. Consumer Interests Annual, 46, p151-157.
Roberts J.A.1; Sepulveda M. C.J (1999) “Demographics and money attitudes: a test ofYamauchi and Templers (1982) money attitude scale in Mexico” Personaility andIndividual Differennces, Volume 27, 19-35(17).
Roszkowski, M. J. (1999), “Risk tolerance in financial decisions. In D. M. Cordell
Rubin, Paul H. (1978) "The Theory of the Firm and the Structure of the FranchiseContract," Journal of Law & Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol.21(1),pages 223-33, April.
Schiffman, L. G. & Kanuk, L. L.(2000), Consumer Behavior, 7th ed., Prentice Hall International, Inc.
Smith, K. G., Grimm, C. M., and Gannon, M. J. 1992. Dynamics of competitive strategy. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Students" , the Journal of Student Financial Aid, 17: 1(Winter), 4-16
Sung, J. & Hanna, S. (1996). Factors related to risk tolerance.Financial Counseling and Planning, 7, 11-20.
Tang T. L. P. and Gilbert P. R. (1995) “Attitudes toward money as related to intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction stress and work-related attitudes.” Personality and Individual Differences 19(3) 327-332.
Tang,T. L. P. (1993) “The meaning of money: extension and exploration of the money ethic scale in a sample of university students in Taiwan.” Journal of Organizational Behavior 14 93-99.
Taylor, S. A.(1997), “Assessing Regression-Based Importance Weights forQuality Perceptions and Satisfaction Judgments in The Presence of Higher Orderand/or Interactions Effects,” Journal of Retailing, Vol. 73, No. 1, pp. 135-159.
Wang, H. & Hanna, S. (1997). Does risk tolerance decrease with age ? Financial Counseling and Planning, 8 (2), 27-31.
Wernimont P. F.and Fitzpatrick S. (1972) “The Meaning of Money” Journal of Applied Psychology 56(3) 218-226.
Wu, Shwu-Ing(2001), “An Experimental Study on The Relationship betweenConsumer Involvement and Advertising Effectiveness,” Asia Pacific Journal ofMarketing and Logistics, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 43-56.
Yamauchi and Templers (1982) money attitude scale in Mexico” Personaility andIndividual Differennces, Volume 27, 19-35(17).
Young, G., Smith, K. G., Grimm, C. M. and Simon, D. 2000. Multimarket Contact and Resource Dissimilarity: A Competitive Dynamics Perspective. Journal of Management, 26(6): 1217-1236.
Zeithaml, V. A.(1988), “Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 52, p.2-22.
Leibowitz, M.L., S. Kogelman, and Thomas E. Klaffky.(1990)“A Shortfall Approach to Duration Management.” New York: Salomon Brothers Inc.


QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top