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研究生:古庭瑋
研究生(外文):Gu,Ting-Wei
論文名稱:價值觀、組織承諾與變革取向組織公民行為之關聯性探討
論文名稱(外文):The Associations among Values, Organizational Commitment and Change-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior
指導教授:翁興利翁興利引用關係
指導教授(外文):Wong,Seng-Lee
口試委員:梁榮輝李元和
口試委員(外文):Liang,Jung-HuiLee,Yuan-Ho
口試日期:2015-01-04
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺北大學
系所名稱:公共行政暨政策學系
學門:社會及行為科學學門
學類:公共行政學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2015
畢業學年度:103
語文別:中文
論文頁數:110
中文關鍵詞:變革取向組織公民行為價值觀組織承諾
外文關鍵詞:change-oriented organizational citizenship behaviorvaluesorganizational commitment
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:11
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  • 下載下載:274
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
在過去有很多關於組織公民行為之研究,但絕大多數關注於組織成員的幫助和服從行為,而忽略另一種形式的組織公民行為,亦即變革取向組織公民行為(CO-OCB),此類的行為能促進組織績效,像是組織成員主動提出建言、建議去改善工作績效,進而促成組織變革。現今的組織是處於動態、不斷變化的環境之中,為了應對挑戰,探討變革取向組織行為的預測因素便是件很重要的事情。
本研究首先檢視相關文獻,闡述變革取向組織公民行為之重要性,再透過現行相關文獻之分析,假設可能之預測因素(價值觀、組織承諾),採問卷調查法,針對156位區公所成員進行調查分析,歸納出研究結果,並提出具體的相關建議,供未來後續研究之參考。
本研究發現,從變異數分析可知,教育程度不同之公務人員,對於變革取向組織公民行為的表現有顯著性差異存在,教育程度為高中(職)者之表現低於其他教育程度者;而從相關及迴歸分析可知,價值觀與組織承諾間有正向關聯存在,其中又以具有開放性或利他性價值觀與組織承諾的關聯性較高。
根據研究發現,本研究建議地方機關主管應營造開放性或利他性的組織價值觀,透過個人與組織契合的動態互動方式,增進基層公務人員對於組織的組織承諾。往後相關的研究可以探討不同於地方機關的組織,以了解不同類型的組織成員是否有不同的行為表現模式,以充分了解變革取向組織公民行為的相關影響因素。
Among many previous studies of organizational citizenship behavior, most of them were focused on the assistance and obedience for those organizational members, but neglected another type of organizational citizenship behavior, that is, the change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior (CO-OCB), and such type of behavior is able to promote the organizational performance, as the organizational members’ active suggestions of improving their work performance and further to make the organizational change. Current organizations are in the dynamic and ever-changing environment, thus, in order to response to those challenges, the exploration of predictable factors for CO-OCB is becoming an important issue then.
First of all, the researcher of this study reviewed related literature to elaborate on the importance of CO-OCB, and then used the analysis of related literature to hypothesize possible predictable factors (values, organizational commitment). It adopted the method of questionnaire survey, and conducted the survey analysis on 156 members of district offices to conclude the research result and propose specific suggestions as the reference to follow-up researches.
In this study, it discovered that, in view of the analysis of variance, a significant difference existed among those public servants with different educational backgrounds for their performance in CO-OCB; in addition, the performance of people whose educational background is senior high (vocational high) schools is lower than the people with other educational backgrounds. However, it can be understood from the correlation and regression analyses that a positive correlation is existed between values and organizational commitment, where the correlation between the open or altruistic values and organizational commitment is higher than others.
According to the research results, this study suggests those supervisors in local authorities who should build the open or altruistic organizational values, and use dynamic interactions between individual and organization to enhance the basic public servants’ organizational commitment to organization. These related and further follow-up researches can explore different local organizations to understand whether organizational members from different organizations of local authorities will have different modes of behavioral expressions or not, in order to fully understand these related influencing factors of CO-OCB.
目錄
第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究背景、動機……………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………3
第三節 研究流程與方法……………………………………………4
第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………7
第一節 變革取向組織公民行為……………………………………7
一、變革取向組織公民行為之意涵…………………………………8
二、變革取向組織公民行為之定義…………………………………9
三、變革取向組織公民行為之類型…………………………………9
四、變革取向組織公民行為的相關研究……………………………12
第二節 價值觀………………………………………………………13
一、價值觀之意涵……………………………………………………13
二、價值觀之定義……………………………………………………14
三、價值觀之相關理論………………………………………………18
四、價值觀之相關研究………………………………………………26
第三節 個人與組織契合……………………………………………28
一、個人與組織契合之定義…………………………………………29
二、個人與組織契合之面向…………………………………………31
三、個人與組織契合之理論…………………………………………32
四、個人與組織契合之相關研究……………………………………35
第四節 組織承諾……………………………………………………40
一、組織承諾之意涵…………………………………………………40
二、組織承諾之定義…………………………………………………41
三、組織承諾之理論模式……………………………………………45
四、組織承諾之分類與構面…………………………………………48
五、組織承諾之相關研究……………………………………………50
第三章 研究方法……………………………………………………53
第一節 研究架構……………………………………………………53
第二節 研究假設……………………………………………………54
第三節 研究對象……………………………………………………56
第四節 研究工具……………………………………………………57
第五節 資料分析方法………………………………………………62
第四章 研究結果……………………………………………………65
第一節 描述性統計…………………………………………………65
一、樣本基本資料……………………………………………………65
二、個人基本屬性與變革取向組織公民行為的差異性分析………67
第二節 信度與效度分析……………………………………………68
一、價值觀量表………………………………………………………68
二、組織承諾量表……………………………………………………73
三、變革取向組織公民行為量表……………………………………74
第三節 假設驗證……………………………………………………76
一、個人背景變項對變革取向組織公民行為之差異分析…………76
二、價值觀、組織承諾與變革取向組織公民行為之關聯分析……83
三、多元迴歸分析……………………………………………………91
四、假設驗證結果……………………………………………………95
第五章 結論與建議…………………………………………………99
第一節 研究發現……………………………………………………99
第二節 研究限制……………………………………………………101
第三節 建議與未來研究方向………………………………………102

參考文獻………………………………………………………………103
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