中文部份:
王文科、王智宏(2007)。教育研究法。臺北:五南。
王保進(2006)。中文視窗版SPSS與行為科學研究。臺北:心理。
甘漢銧、陳文典(2005)。科學素養的內涵與解析。取自:http://www.phy.ntnu.edu.tw/nstsc/doc/book94.11/03.doc
呂惠紅(2010)。國小月相概念教學策略對學生學習成就與學習態度之影響研究。
新竹縣教育研究集刊,10,109-138。
吳明清(1991)。敎育硏究:基本觀念與方法之分析。臺北:五南。
吳明隆(2007)。SPSS操作與應用:問卷統計分析實務。臺北:五南。
吳坤璋、黃台珠、吳裕益(2005)。影響中小學學生科學學習成就的因素之比較研究。教育心理學報,37,147-171。吳穎沺、蔡今中(2005)。建構主義式的科學學習活動對國小高年級學生認知結構之影響-以「電與磁」單元為例。科學教育學刊,13,387-411。李志鴻(2006)。探究式教學模組對國中生學習成效與動機之影響-以力矩單元為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化縣。李玫蓉、程炳林(2005)。趨向表現目標的類別及其與適應性學習組型之關係。教育心理學報,37,61-78。李賢哲、李彥斌(2002)。以科學過程技能融入動手做工藝教材培養國小學童科學創造力。科學教育學刊,10,341-372。林進材(2000)。教學理論與方法。臺北:五南。
翁榮源、陳定威、施信宏(2006)。引導發現式學習在「環境化學」網站之應用與研究。科學教育月刊,292,39-54。教育部(2008a)。國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要。臺北:教育部。
教育部(2008b)。國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要-自然與生活科技學習領域。
臺北:教育部。
許良榮(2005)。序列性POE之特色與設計。國教輔導,45,6-12。許瑛玿、吳慧珍(2002)。網路合作學習與科學過程技能的學習。科學教育月刊,254,16-27。許榮富(1987)。國中學生設計實驗技能學習層次分析研究。師大學報,32,425-451。許榮富(1988)。中小學生設計實驗技能之學習層次變化分析研究。師大學報,33,377-413。許榮富(1989)。資料處理及下結論技能之評量模式分析研究。師大學報,34,219-262。許榮富(1990)。統整科學過程技能潛在結構分析之條件最大概度估計方法。師大學報,35,183-216。許榮富(1992)。形成假說技能之評量模式及其測量本質的分析研究。師大學報,37,395-457。陳慧娟(1998)。科學寫作有效促進概念改變的教學策略。中等教育,49,123-131。張春興(1995)。教育心理學:三化取向的理論與實踐。臺北:東華。
張俊彥、翁玉華(2000)。我國高一學生的問題解決能力與其科學過程技能之相關性研究。科學教育學刊,8,35-55。黃松源、王美芬(2001)。國小自然科建構取向教學之行動研究。科學教育研究與發展2001專刊,57-82。
游淑媚(1993)。建構式教學模式和科學教學焦慮感之縱貫研究。「中華民國第九屆科學教育學術研討會」發表之論文,國立彰化師範大學。
楊榮祥(1994)。由國際數理教育評鑑談我國科學教育。科學月刊,25,410-425。
廖焜熙(2001)。理化科學概念及過程技能之研究回顧與分析。科學教育月刊,238,2-11。
魯俊賢、吳毓瑩(2007)。過程技能之二階段實作評量:規劃、實踐與效益探究。科學教育學刊,15,215-239。蔡執仲、段曉林(2005)。探究式實驗教學對國二學生理化學習動機之影響。科學教育學刊,13,289-315。蔡執仲、段曉林、靳知勤(2007)。巢狀探究教學模式對國二學生理化學習動機影響之探討。科學教育學刊,15,119-144。鄭湧涇(1980)。科學教學評鑑的理論與實際應用。科學教育月刊,36,2-10。鄭碧雲、林振霖、萬明美(1991)。國中資賦優異學生科學過程技能與其相關因素之研究。科學教育,2,199-226。盧秀琴、黃麗燕(2007)。國中「細胞課程」概念改變教學之發展研究。科學教育學刊,15,295-316。鍾聖校(2005)。自然與科技課程教材教法。臺北:五南。
魏明通(2005)。我國科學教育的回顧與展望。教育資料與研究,64,1-18。魏明通(2006)。科學教育。臺北:五南。
蘇育男、徐順益(2009)。融入多面向架構之5E教學模式對八年級學生熱學概念改變與學習動機之研究。數理學科教學知能,1,45-63。
英文部份:
American Association for the Advancement of Science. (1993). Benchmarks for science literacy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Ames, C., &; Archer, J. (1988). Achievement goals in the classroom: Students' learning strategies and motivation processes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 260-267.
Anderman, E. M., &; Wolters, C. A. (2006). Goals, values, and affect: Influences on student motivation. In P. A. Alexander &; P. H. Winne (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (2nd ed., pp. 369-389). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Ansberry, K. R., &; Morgan, E. (2005). Picture-perfect science lessons: Using children's books to guide inquiry. Arlington, VA: NSTA Press.
Ates, S. (2005). The effectiveness of the learning-cycle method on teaching DC circuits to prospective female and male science teachers. Research in Science &; Technological Education, 23(2), 213-227.
Balci, S., Cakiroglu J., &; Tekkaya, C. (2006). Engagement, exploration, explanation, extension, and evaluation (5E) learning cycle and conceptual change text as learning tools. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 34, 199-203.
Bereiter, C., &; Scardamalia, M. (1987). The psychology of written composition. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Brookhart, S. M., Walsh, J. M., &; Zientarski, W. A. (2006). The dynamics of motivation and effort for classroom assessments in middle school science and social studies. Applied Measurement in Education, 19(2), 151-184.
Burns, J. C., Okey, J. R., &; Wise, K. C. (1985). Development of an integrated process skill test: TIPS II. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 22, 169-177.
Burns, J. C., Wise, K. C., &; Okey, J. R. (1983). Development of an integrated science process skills test. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, Dallas, Texas.
Bybee, R. W. (1997). Achieving scientific literacy: From purposes to practices. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Bybee, R. W., &; Landes, N. M. (1988). The biological sciences curriculum study (BSCS). Science and Children, 25(8), 36-37.
Capp, R. (2009). Process skills practice and standardized tests. Science and Children, 46(5), 28-30.
DeBacker, T. K., &; Nelson, R. M. (2000). Motivation to learn science: Differences related to gender, class type, and ability. Journal of Educational Research, 93(4), 245-254.
Dillashaw, F. G., &; Okey, J. R. (1980). Test of the integrated science process skills for secondary science students. Science Education, 64, 601-608.
Dirks, C., &; Cunningham, M. (2006). Enhancing diversity in science: Is teaching science process skills the answer? CBE—Life Sciences Education, 5, 218-226.
Dogru-Atay, P., &; Tekkaya, C. (2008). Promoting students’ learning in genetics with the learning cycle. The Journal of Experimental Education, 76(3), 259-280.
Eisenkraft, A. (2003). Expanding the 5E Model: A proposed 7E model emphasizes “transfer of learning” and the importance of eliciting prior understanding. The
Science Teacher, 70(6), 56-59.
Elliot, A. J., &; Church, M. A. (1997). A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(1), 218-232.
Elliot, A. J., &; Pekrun, R. (2007). Emotion in the hierarchical model of approach-avoidance achievement motivation. In P. A. Schutz &; R. Pekrun (Eds.), Emotion in education (pp. 57-72). Burlington, MA: Academic Press.
Elliott, S. N., Kratochwill, T. R., Littlefield Cook, J., &; Travers, J. F. (2000). Motivation and student learning. Educational psychology: Effective teaching, effective learning (3rd ed., pp. 331-371). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Ellis, R. A., Taylor, C. E., &; Drury, H. (2005). Evaluating writing instruction through an investigation of students’ experiences of learning through writing. Instructional Science, 33, 49-71.
Ellis, R. A., Taylor, C. E., &; Drury, H. (2007). Learning science through writing: Associations with prior conceptions of writing and perceptions of a writing program. Higher Education Research &; Development, 26, 297-311.
Hand, B., Hohenshell, L., &; Prain, V. (2007). Examining the effect of multiple writing tasks on Year 10 biology students’ understandings of cell and molecular biology concepts. Instructional Science, 35, 343-373.
Hand, B., Prain, V., Lawrence, C., &; Yore, L. D. (1999). A writing in science framework designed to enhance science literacy. International Journal of Science Education, 21, 1021-1035.
Hand, B., Prain, V., &; Wallace, C. (2002). Influences of writing tasks on students’ answers to recall and higher-level test questions. Research in Science Education, 32, 19-34.
Hand, B., Wallace, C., &; Yang, E. M. (2004). Using a science writing heuristic to enhance learning outcomes from laboratory activities in seventh-grade science: Quantitative and qualitative aspects. International Journal of Science Education, 26, 131-149.
Hart, C., Mulhall, P., Berry, A., Loughran, J., &; Gunstone, R. (2000). What is the purpose of this experiment? Or can students learn something from doing experiment? Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37, 665-675.
Hassan, G., &; Treagust, D. (2003). What is the future of science education in Australia? Australian Science Teachers’ Journal, 49(3), 6-15.
Hayes, J. R. (1996). A new framework for understanding cognition and affect in writing. In C. M. Levy &; S. Ransdell (Eds.), The science of writing: Theories, methods, individual differences, and applications (pp. 1-27). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Hayes, J. R., &; Flower, L. S. (1980). Identifying the organization of writing processes. In L. W. Gregg &; E. R. Steinberg (Eds.), Cognitive processes in writing (pp. 3-30). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Hohenshell, L., &; Hand, B. (2006). Writing-to-learn strategies in secondary school cell biology: A mixed method study. International Journal of Science Education, 28, 261-289.
Keys, C. W. (1999). Language as an indicator of meaning generation: An analysis of middle school students’ written discourse about scientific investigations. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 36, 1044-1061.
Keys, C. W. (2000). Investigating the thinking processes of eighth grade writers during the composition of a scientific laboratory report. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37, 676-690.
Koballa, T. R., Jr., &; Glynn, S. M. (2007). Attitudinal and motivational constructs in science learning. In S. K. Abell &; N. G. Lederman (Eds.), Handbook of research on science education (pp. 75-102). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Lee, O., &; Brophy, J. (1996). Motivational patterns observed in sixth-grade science classrooms. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33, 303-318.
Liu, T. C., Peng, H., Wu, W. H., &; Lin, M. S. (2009). The effects of mobile natural-science learning based on the 5E learning cycle: A case study. Educational Technology &; Society, 12, 344-358.
Meece, J. L., &; Jones, M. G. (1996). Gender differences in motivation and strategy used in science: Are girls rote learners? Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33, 393-406.
National Research Council. (1996). National science education standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Odom, A. L., &; Kelly, P. V. (2001). Integrating concept mapping and the learning cycle to teach diffusion and osmosis concepts to high school biology students. Science Education, 85, 615-635.
Padilla, M. (1990). The science process skills. Research Matters-to the Science Teacher. Retrieved from http://www.narst.org/publications/research/skill.cfm
Patterson, E. W. (2001). Structuring the composition process in scientific writing. International Journal of Science Education, 23, 1-16.
Petri, H. L. (1996). Motivation: Theory, research, and applications (4th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Pintrich, P. R. (2003). A motivational science perspective on the role of student motivation in learning and teaching contexts. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 667-686.
Pintrich, P. R., &; Schunk, D. H. (1996). Motivation in education: theory, research, and applications. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Reynolds, A. J. (1991). The middle schooling process: Influences on science and mathematics achievement from the longitudinal study of American youth. Adolescence, 26, 132-157.
Ridley, D. R., &; Novak, J. D. (1983). Sex-related differences in high school science and mathematics enrollments: Do they give males a critical headstart toward science- and math-related careers? The Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 29(4), 308-318.
Senko, C., Durik, A. M., &; Harackiewicz, J. M. (2008). Historical perspectives and new directions in achievement goal theory. In J. Y. Shah &; W. L. Gardner (Eds.), Handbook of motivation science (pp. 100-113). New York, NY: Guilford.
Singh, K., Granville, M., &; Dika, S. (2002). Mathematics and science achievement: Effects of motivation, interest, and academic engagement. Journal of Educational Research, 95, 323-332.
Slavin, R. E. (2003). Motivating students to learn. Educational psychology: Theory and practice (7th ed., pp. 326-363). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Strawitz, B. M. (1993). The effects of review on science process skill acquisition. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 4, 54-57.
Talib, O., Luan, W. S., Azhar, S. C., &; Abdullah, N. (2009). Uncovering Malaysian students’ motivation to learning science. European Journal of Social Sciences, 8, 266-276.
Taylor, J. A., Scotter, P. V., &; Coulson, D. (2007). Bridging research on learning and student achievement: The role of instructional materials. Science Educator, 16(2), 44-50.
Tuan, H. L., Chin, C. C., &; Shieh, S. H. (2005). The development of a questionnaire to measure students’ motivation toward science learning. International Journal of Science Education, 27, 639-654.
Weiner, B. (1979). A theory of motivation for some classroom experiences. Journal of Educational Psychology, 71, 3-25.
Weiner, B. (1990). History of motivational research in education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 616-622.
Wu, S., &; Tsuei, M. (2011). The effects of digital game-based learning on elementary students’ science learning. Proceedings of the 15th Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education, 343-347. Zhejiang University, China.