壹、中文部分
一、書籍
王業立、郭應哲、林佳龍譯,Herbert M. Levine著,2002,《最新政治學爭辯的議題》。台北:韋伯。
朱浤源主編,2001,《撰寫博碩士論文實戰手冊》。台北:正中。
施正鋒,1998,《族群與民族主義─集體認同的政治分析》。台北:前衛。
施正鋒編,廖立文著,2002,〈比利時語族文化共同體與行政自治區之演變與現況〉,《各國語言政策─多元文化與族群平等》。台北:前衛。
高德源譯,ArendLijphart著,2001,《民主類型:三十六個現代民主國家的政府類型與表現》。台北:桂冠。
張正修,2003,《地方制度法理論與實用》。台北:學林。
張淑勤,2010,《低地國(荷比盧)史:新歐洲的核心》,台北:三民。
張慧芝譯,ArendLijphart著,2003,《多元社會的民主》。台北:桂冠。
陳坤森譯,ArendLijphart著,1993,《當代民主類型與政治》。台北:桂冠。
陳建仁,2010,《從中央支配到地方自主─日本地方分權改革的軌跡與省思》。Airiti Press Inc.,頁:145-146。
傅曾仁等譯,K. C. Wheare著,1992,《聯邦政府》。台北:臺灣商務印書館。
楊國樞編,1998,《社會及行為科學研究法(上)》。台北:台灣東華。
葉陽明,2005,《德國的憲政秩序》。台北:五南。
董旭英、黃儀娟譯,David W. Steward著,2000,《次級資料研究法》。台北:弘智文化。
蔡芬芳,2002,《比利時語言政策》。台北:前衛。
蘇永欽主編,蔡秀卿著,2002,〈憲法保障地方自治之意義〉,《地方自治:落實人權的第一步》。台北:新台灣人基金會。
二、期刊
王國璋,2002,〈獨特的比利時聯邦憲政評述〉,《憲政思潮》,復刊2,頁29-42。石忠山,2007,〈當代比利時憲政體制〉,《台灣國際研究季刊》,第3卷第4期,頁1-36。林國明,2003,〈到國家主義之路:路徑依賴與全民健保組織體例的形成〉,《臺灣社會學刊》,第5期,頁1-71。張淑勤,2003,〈比利時的誕生〉,《天主教輔仁大學歷史學系成立四十周年學術研討會》。台北:天主教輔仁大學歷史學系,頁409-424。
張學謙,2007,〈比利時語言政策─領土原則與語言和平〉,《台灣國際研究季刊》,第3卷第4期,頁135-156。陳坤森,1996,〈比利時聯合政府之研究:社會分歧與多黨競爭〉,《問題與研究》,第35卷第1期,頁87-98。黃榮源,2011,〈愛爾蘭的跨境合作:以多層次治理模式分析〉,《競爭力評論》,第14期,頁7-36。
廖坤榮,2009,〈書評:Multi-level Governance〉,《臺灣民主季刊》,第6卷第2期,頁251-252;Ian Bache and Matthew Flinders, 2004, Multi-level Governance.Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1-237.
劉華宗,2009,〈比利時族群衝突與政治危機〉,《歐洲國際評論》,第5期,頁1-38。蔡相廷,2000,〈歷史制度主義的興起與研究取向─政治學研究途徑的探討〉,《臺北市立教育大學學報》,第41卷第2期,頁39-76。
謝國斌,2007,〈比利時的族群政治〉,《台灣國際研究季刊》,第3卷第4期,頁157-175。藍玉春,2005,〈歐盟多層次治理:論點與現象〉,《政治科學論叢》,第24期,頁49-76。蘇永欽主編,蔡秀卿著,2002,〈憲法保障地方自治之意義〉,《地方自治:落實人權的第一步》。台北:新台灣人基金會,頁10。
三、研討會論文
陳建仁,2008,〈以輔助性原則重建台灣地方自治可能性之探討〉,《「地方自治與民主發展:2008年選後台灣地方」學術研討會》,台中:東海大學。
黃榮源,2007,〈全球治理體系的下層建構:歐盟「區域委員會」(CoR)之探討〉,《第二屆「全球化與行政治理」國際學術研討會》,桃園:開南大學。
四、論文
柯宜家,2008,〈比利時族群認同與政治體制〉,台灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。梁玉珊,2005,〈比利時之社會分歧與政治體制的轉變(1993-2004)〉,淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文。劉華宗,2005,〈族群衝突與政治整合─比利時與台灣之比較研究〉,政治大學政治學研究所博士論文。蔡芬芳,1998,〈聯邦體制與比利時語言政策〉,淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文。五、網路資料
張筱敏,1988,〈話不投機半句多─比利時的雙語危機〉,《遠見雜誌》,第26期,檢索日期:102年4月30日。http://www.gvm.com.tw/Boardcontent_1204.html
黃正柏,2001,〈從輔助性原則看歐洲一體化與國家主權的關係〉,《國際觀察》,第2期,頁:34-40,檢索日期:102年5月18日。。http://www.tpcincweb.com/RendaFull/GB/full2001/DE_TXT/001/Full200103_DE_TXT_1000984.html
新華網,2011,〈比利時新內閣宣誓就職,結束18個月無政府狀態〉,檢索日期:101年10月8日。http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2011-12/07/c_111223031.htm
葉怡君,2009,〈歐盟多層次治理在亞洲政策之展現〉,《高苑科技大學網站》,檢索日期:102年5月16日。http://www.kyu.edu.tw/teacpage/teacpage98/98%A6~%AB%D7%BD%D7%A4%E5%A6%A8%AAG%B9q%A4l%C0%C9/98-321.pdf
歐陽慧,2012,〈比利時BHV選區分割法案通過〉,《大紀元》,檢索日期:102年5月15日。http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/12/7/16/n3636055.htm
貳、日文部分
一、著書
R. A. Dahl and E. R .Tufte,內山秀夫訳,1973,《規模とデモクラシー》,東京:慶応通信。
安江則子,2007,《《欧州公共圏—EU デモクラシーの制度デザイン》,東京都:慶應義塾大学出版会。
二、定期刊行物
小島健,2010,〈ベルギー連邦制の背景と課題〉,《東京経大学会誌》,第265号,87-106。
正躰朝香,2006,〈ベルギーの連邦化改革をめぐる国内政治過程(2):二種類の連邦構成主体の創出と連邦制への移行〉,《四天王寺国際仏教大学紀要》,第42号,33-46。
正躰朝香,2009,〈ベルギー政治の不安定化と連邦制:「非領域性原理」の後退から考える〉,《京都産業大学論集 社会科学系列》,第42号,171-186。
參、英文部分
(I)Books
Covell, M., 1993, Belgium: The Variability of Ethnic Relations,“ In J. Mc. Garry and B. O’Leary eds., The Politics of Ethnic Conflicts. London: Routledge.
Craenen, Godelieve, 1996, “The Belgium Constitution,” In Godelieve Craenen ed., The Institutions of Federal Belgium: An Introduction to Belgian Public Law. Leuven: Acco.
D’Hooghe, D., 1996, “The Judiciary,” In Godelieve Craenen ed., The Institutions of Federal Belgium: An Introduction to Belgian Public Law. Leuven: Acco.
Dahl, Robert A., 1966, Political Oppositions in Western Democracies, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Delmartino, Frank, 1988, “Belgium: A Regional State or a Federal State in the Making,” In Michael Burgess ed., Federalism and Federation in Western Europe. London: Croom Helm Ltd.
Eckstein, Harry, 1966, Division and Cohesion in Democracy: A Study of Norway, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Fitzmaurice, John, 1996, The Politics of Belgium: A Unique Federalism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Friedrich, Carl J., 1968, Trends of Federalism in Theory and Practice. New York: Praeger.
Gagnon, Alain–G., 1993, “The Political Uses of Federalism,” In Michael Burgess and Alain–G. Gagnon eds., Comparative Federalism and Federation. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Heisler, Martin O., 1991, “Hyphenating Belgium: Changing State and Regime to cope with Cultural Division,” In Joseph V. Montville ed., Conflict and Peacemaking in Multiethnic Societies. New York: Lexington Books.
Karmis, Dimitrios and Norman, Wayne, 2005, Theories of Federalism: A Reader. New York: Palgrave Macmillan Press.
Lane, J. and Ersson, S. O., 1994, Politics and Society in Western Europe, 3rd ed. New York: Sage Publications.
Lewis, W. Arthur, 1965, Political in West Africa, London: George Allen and Unwin.
Lijphart, Arend, 1968, The Politics of Accommodation: Pluralism and Democracy in the Netherlands. Berkley: University of California Press.
Lijphart, Arend, 1977, Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration. New Haven: YaleUniversity Press.
Lowndes, V., 2002, “Institutuonalism.” In D. Marsh and G. Stoker eds., Theory and Method in Political Science. New York: Palgrave Macmillan Press.
Molitor, Andre, 1981, “The Reform of the Belgium Constitution,” In Arend Lijphart ed., Conflict and Coexistence in Belgium: The Dynamics of a Culture Divided Society. Berkely: Institute of International Studies, University of California.
Rae, D. W. and Taylor, M., 1970, The Analysis of Political Cleavages. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Rajni, Kothari, 1970, Politics In India. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan.
Rudolph, Joseph R., 1989, “Belgium: Variations on the Theme of Territorial Accommodation,” In Joseph R. Rudolph, Jr. and Robert J. Thompson eds., Ethnoterritorial Politics, Policy, and the Western World. Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc..
Senelle, Robert, 1996, “The Reform of the Belgian State,” In Joachim Jens Hesse and Vincent Wright eds., Federalizing Europe? New York: Oxford University Press.
Steinmo, S., 2008, “Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics.” In K. Thelen and F. Longstreth eds., Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Vos, Louis, 1998, “The Flemish National Question,” In KasDeprez and Louis Vos eds., Nationalism in Belgium: Shifting Identities, 1780-1995. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Witte, Els and Velthoven, Van, 1999, Language and Politics: The Situation in Belgium in a Historical Perspective. Balans: VUB University Press.
Yin, Robert K., 2003, Case Study Research: Design and Methods. California: SAGE Publications.
(II) Periodicals
Bolton, Patrick and Roland, Gerard, 1997, “The Breakup of Nations: A Political Economy Analysis,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 112, No. 4, pp. 1057-1090
Hall, P. A. and Taylor, R. C. R., 1996, “Political Science and The Three New Institutionalisms,” Political Studies, Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 936-957.
James A. Dunn, Jr., 1974, “The Revision of the Constitution in Belgium: A Study in the Institutionalization of Ethnic Conflict,” The Western Political Quarterly, Vol. XXVII, No. 1, pp. 143-163.
Krasner, S. D., 1988, “Approaches to The State: Alternative Conceptions and Historical Dynamics,” Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 223-246.
Kris Deschouwer, 2006, “And the Peace Goes On? Consociational Democracy and Belgian Politics in the Twenty-first Century,” Western European Politics, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 895-911.
Lijphart, Arend, 1969, “Consociational Democracy,” World Politics, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 207-225.
Makers, Gary, 1993, “Structural Policy and Multilevel Governance in the EC, ” In A. Cafruny and G. Rosenthal eds., The State of the European Community Vol.2: The Maastricht Debates and Beyond. Boulder: Lynne Riener, pp. 391-410.
Mnookin, Robert H., 2007, “Ethnic Conflicts: Flemings & Walloons, Palestinians & Israelis,” Daedalus, Vol. 136, No. 1, pp. 103-119.
Pierson, P., 2000, “Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and The Study of Politics,” American Political Science Review, Vol. 94, No. 2, pp. 251-267.
Rodden, Jonathan, 2004, “Comparative Federalism and Decentralization on Meaning and Measurement,” Comparative Politics, Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 481-499.
Tarlton, Charles D., 1965, “Symmetry and Asymmetry as Elements of Federalism: A Theoretical Speculation,” Journal of Politics, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 861.
Wattal, Urvashi, 2009, “Understanding Spanglish and Flemch: A Comparative Analysis of American and Belgian Language Politics,” Macalester International, Vol.22, pp. 227-245.
Witte, Els., 1992, “Belgian Federalism: Towards Complexity and Asymmetry,” West European Politics, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 95-117.
(III)Internet
belgium.be, “The Fifth State Reform”. http://www.belgium.be/en/about_belgium/country/history/belgium_from_1830/formation_federal_state/fifth_reform_of_state/
belgium.be, “The Sixth State Reform”. http://www.belgium.be/en/about_belgium/country/history/belgium_from_1830/formation_federal_state/sixth_state_reform/
belgium.be, 2012, “Belgium at a glance”. http://www.belgium.be/en/news/2012/news_belgium_at_a_glance.jsp?referer=tcm:115-180175-64-a1
Bosnich, David A., 1996, “The Principle of Subsidiarity,” Region and Liberty, Vol. 6, No. 4. http://www.acton.org/pub/religion-liberty/volume-6-number-4/principle-subsidiarity