中文部份
丁明潔(2003)。國中生樂觀/悲觀傾向、課業壓力評估、課業壓力因應方式與學校生活適應之相關研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學,台北。王靖雯(2008)。國民小學教師解釋型態、實用智能與工作表現之相關研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄。王麗香(2008)。國小高年級學童解釋型態、教師期望與學業成就之相關研究(未出版之碩士論文)。銘傳大學,台北。朱嵐(1997)。論儒家的中庸苦樂觀。中國文化月刊,203,30-38。余妙芬(2008)。國小學童的解釋型態、情緒調整與學業表現之相關研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄。吳秋玉、黃俊仁(2004)。以認知理論應用於憂鬱症病患之經驗。安泰醫護雜誌,10,141-151。吳相儀、林耀南、陳學志、邱發忠、徐芝君(2008a)。樂觀就不悲觀嗎?樂觀與悲觀的雙向度理論驗證及量表的發展。測驗學刊,55,559-589。吳相儀、陳學志、邱發忠、徐芝君、許禕芳(2008b)。樂觀訓練課程對國小高年級學童樂觀信念之影響研究。師大學報,53,193-221。吳美玲(2001)。國小學童父母管教方式、教師期望與習得無助感相關之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄。
吳聰秀(2006)。國小高年級學生自我歸因型態與憂鬱傾向之相關研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立台東大學,台東。李佩珊(2003)。解釋型態與生活適應、學習表現關係之研究─以官校畢業生、入伍生、海軍陸戰隊志願役士兵為例(未出版之碩士論文)。政治作戰學校,台北。李茂能(2006)。結構方程模式軟體Amos之簡介及其在測驗編製上之應用。台北:心理。
李澄賢(2004)。大學生的情緒調節、調節焦點、樂觀與創造力之關係(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學,台北。杜品儀(2006)。樂觀學習課程方案對國小六年級學童樂觀解釋型態及正向情緒之影響(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺南大學,台南。林美珍(2009)。國中生樂觀特質、社會支持、因應策略與生活適應之相關研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學,台北。邱漢松(2008)。台灣資訊工作人員的樂觀程度研究-以某大型金控公司資訊部為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中央大學,桃園。施建彬(1994)。幸福感來源及其相關因素之探討(未出版之碩士論文)。私立高雄醫學院,高雄。侯雪香(2007)。國中資優生學業自我效能、解釋型態與學業成就之相關研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺北教育大學,台北。洪蘭(譯)(1997)。學習樂觀,樂觀學習(原作者:M. E. P. Seligman)。台北:遠流。(原著出版年:1990)
唐淑華(2004)。希望感的提升—另一個進行情意教育的取向(I)。行政院國家科學研究委員會專題研究計劃成果報告(NSC92-2413-H-259-001)。花蓮:國立東華大學。
唐淑華(2005)。希望感的提升—另一個進行情意教育的取向(II)。行政院國家科學研究委員會專題研究計劃成果報告(NSC92-2413-H-259-002)。花蓮:國立東華大學。
徐佩君(2000)。父母管教方式、解釋風格、負向家庭生活經驗與兒童解釋風格之相關研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化。徐晉偉(2008)。國小高年級兒童依附關係、樂觀與生活適應之相關研究(未出版之碩士論文)。新竹教育大學,新竹。袁瓊瓊(1990)。簡單樂觀的人生信念--談黃明堅《青春筆記》。文訊,15,42-44。高民凱(2001)。中學生解釋風格量表之編製及其效度研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化。翁素月、陸汝斌、陳碧霞、吳玫勳、賴姿如、周桂如(2005)。憂鬱症患者非理性信念、生活壓力及其憂鬱程度之關係探討。新臺北護理期刊,7,13-22。常雅珍(2006)。以正向心理學建構情意教育之行動研究。師大學報,51,121-146。張玉玲(2000)。尋找挑戰難題、打死不退的學生:國中學生解釋風格、自尊、學業失敗忍受力予挑戰學業難題行為之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化。張春興(1989)。張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華。
張高賓、戴嘉南、楊明仁、顏正芳(2006)。國內學齡兒童憂鬱症狀之分析研究。諮商輔導學報,14,64-101。陳玫菁(2008)。減悲/增樂教學方案對國小高年級學童悲觀/樂觀信念、憂鬱及焦慮之影響(未出版之碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學,台北。陳秋虹(2002)。綜論莊子的快樂觀。正修學報,15,11-19。陳楠(2008)。以個人背景探討員工之樂觀特質與工作滿意度(未出版之碩士論文)。樹德科技大學,高雄。曾雪芳(2008)。樂觀創意教學對國小學童樂觀解釋型態影響之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學,台北。黃芳銘(2007)。結構方程模式理論與應用。台北:五南。
黃德祥、謝龍卿、薛秀宜、洪佩圓(2003)。國小、國中與高中學生希望、樂觀與學業成就之相關研究。彰化師大教育學報,5,33-61。
楊國樞(1994)。心理學。台北:桂冠。
詹璿芳(2007)。國小資賦優異學生與普通班學生解釋型態、自我效能與學業成就之研究 (未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺北教育大學,台北。鄭芳怡(2004)。國小中、高年級學童解釋型態、領域知識及創意生活經驗與科技創造力之關係(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中山大學,高雄。顏秀芳(2009)。兒童樂觀與幸福感關係之研究—以彰化縣高年級學童為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立嘉義大學,嘉義。二、英文部份
Abramson, L.Y., Seligman, M. E. P., & Teasdale, J. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 49-74.
Albert, R., Maja, D., Marjolijn, V., & Telch, M. J. (2008). Predictive validity of the children’s attributional styles questionnaire: Linkages with reactions to an in vivo peer evaluation manipulation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 247-260.
Alloy, L. B., & Abramson, L. Y. (1979). Judgment of contingency in depressed and nondepressed students: Sadder but wiser? Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 108, 441-485.
Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Tashman, N. A., Berrebbi, D.S., Hogan, M. E., Whitehouse, W. G., … , & Morrocco, A. (2001). Developmental origins of cognitive vulnerability to depression: Parenting, cognitive, and inferential feedback styles of the parents of individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 397-423.
Bunce, S. C., Larsen, R. J., & Peterson, C. (1995). Life after trauma: Personality and daily life experiences of traumatized people. Journal of Personality, 63, 165-188.
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. (2003). Optimism. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder(Eds.), Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures (pp. 75-89). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Carver, C. S., Smith, R. G., Antoni, M. H., Petronis, V. M., Weiss, S., & Derhagopian, R. P. (2005). Optimistic personality and psychosocial well-being during treatment predict psychosocial well-being among long-term survivors of breast cancer. Health Psychology, 24, 508–516.
Chang, E. C., D’Zurilla, T. J., & Maydeu-Olivares, A. (1994). Assessing the dimensionally of optimism and pessimism using a multimeasure approach. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 18, 143-161.
Cunningham, E. G. (2003). Psychometric properties of the children’s attributional sytle questionnaire. Psychological Reports, 93, 481-485.
DeVellis, R. F. (1991). Scale development: Theory and applications. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Ey, S., Hadley, W., Allen, D. N., Palmer, S., Klosky, J., Deptula, D., … Cohen, R. (2005). A new measure of children’s optimism and pessimism: the youth life orientation test. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 548-558.
Gallagher, M. W., & Lopez, S. J. (2009). Positive expectancies and mental health: Identifying the unique contributions of hope and optimism. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 548-556.
Gladstone, T. R. G., & Kaslow, N. J. (1995). Depression and attribution in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 23, 597-606.
Golin, S., Sweeney, P. D., & Schaeffer, D. E. (1981). The causality of causal attributions in depression: A cross-lagged panel analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 14-22.
Gunnell, B., Pimlott, D., & Motevalli, G. (2004). The happiness industry. Newstatesman, 133, 10-12.
Hair, Jr. J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis. N. Y. : Prentice Hall.
Ironson, G., Balbin, E., Stuetzle, R., Fletcher, M. A., O’Cleirigh, C., Laurenceau, J, P., … Solomon, G. (2005). Dispositional optimism and the mechanisms by which it predicts slower disease progression in HIV: Proactive behavior, avoidant coping, and depression. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 12, 86-97.
Irving, L. M., Snyder, C. R., & Crowson, J. J. Jr. (1998). Hope and coping with cancer by college women. Journal of Personality, 66, 195-214.
Jaycox, L., Reivich, K., Gillham, J., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1994). Prevention of depressive symptoms in school children. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 801-816.
Kohut, M. L., Cooper, M. M., Nickolaus, M. S., Russell, D. R., & Cunnick, J. E. (2002). Exercise and psychosocial factors modulate immunity to influenza vaccine in elderly individuals. Journals of Gerontology: Series A. Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 57, 557-562.
Lai, J. C. L., & Yue, X. (2000). Measuring optimism in Hong Kong and mainland Chinese with revised life orientation test. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 781-796.
Lee, Y. T., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1997). Are Americans more optimistic than the Chinese? Society for Personality and Social Psychology, 23, 32-40。
Lopez, S. J., & Snyder, C. R., & Pedrotti, J. T. (2003). Hope: Many definitions, many measures. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures (pp. 94-107). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Luo L. (2005). In pursuit of happiness: the cultural psychological study of SWB. Chinese Journal of Psychology, 47, 99-112.
Magaletta, P. R., & Oliver, J. M. (1999). The hope construct, will, and ways: Their relations with self-efficacy, optimism, and general well-being. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55, 539-551.
Maier, S. F., & Seligman, M. E. P.(1976). Learned helplessness:Theory and evidence. Journal Experimental Psychology: General, 105, 3-46.
Martinez, R. & Sewell, K.W. (2000). Explanatory style as a predictor of college performance in students with physical disabilities. Journal of Rehabilitation, 66, 30-36.
Metalsky, G. I., Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E. P., Semmel, A., & Peterson, C. (1982). Attributional styles and life events in the classroom: Vulnerability and invulnerability to depressive mood reactions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 612-617.
Mulkana, S. S., & Hailey, B. J. (2001). The role of optimism in health-enhancing behavior. American Journal of Health Behavior, 25, 388-395.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Girgus, J. S., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1992). Predictors and consequences of childhood depressive symptoms: A 5-year longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 405-422.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Girgus, J. S., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1986). Learned helplessness in children: A longitudinal study of depression, achievement, and explanatory style. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 435-442.
Peterson, C., Semmel, A., Von Baeyer, C., Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I., & Sehgman, M. E. P. (1982). The attributional style questionnaire. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 6, 287-299.
Peterson, C. (2000). The future of optimism. American Psychologist, 55, 44-55.
Peterson, C., & Barrett, L. C. (1987). Explanatory style and academic performance among university freshman. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 603-607.
Peterson, C., & Bettes, B. A., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1985). Depressive symptoms and unprompted causal attributions: Content analysis. Behavior Research and Therapy, 23, 379-382.
Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1984). Causal explanations as a risk factor for depression: Theory and evidence. Psychological Review, 91, 347-374.
Peterson, C., & Steen, T. A. (2009). Optimistic explanatory style. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Oxford handbook of positive psychology (pp. 313-321). New York: Oxford University Press.
Reivich, K., & Gillham, J. (2003). Learned optimism: The measurement of explanatory style. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures (pp. 57-74). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology, 4(3), 219-247.
Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1992). Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16, 201-228.
Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1993). On the power of positive thinking: The benefits of being optimistic. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2, 26-30.
Schulman, P., Castellon, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1989). Assessing explanatory style: The content analysis of verbatim explanations and the attributional style questionnaire. Behavior Research and Therapy, 27, 505-512.
Scioli, A., Chamberlin, C. M., Samor, C. M., Lapointe, A. B., Campbell, T. L., & Macleod, A. R. (1997). A prospective study of hope, optimism, and health. Psychological Reports, 81, 723-733.
Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60, 410-421.
Seligman, M. E. P., & Maier, S. F. (1967). Failure to escape traumatic shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74, 1-9.
Seligman, M. E. P., Abramson, L. Y., Semmel, A., & Von Baeyer, C. (1979). Depressive attributional style. Journal of abnormal psychology, 88(3), 242-247.
Seligman, M. E. P., Peterson, C., Kaslow, N. J., Tanebaum, R. L., Alloy, L. B., & Abramson, L. Y. (1984). Attributional style and depressive symptoms among children. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 93, 235-238.
Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Journal of Psychological inquiry, 13, 249-275.
Snyder, C. R., Symposn, S. C., Michael, S. T., & Cheavens, J. (2000a). The optimism and hope constructs: Variants on positive expectancy theme. In E. C. Chang (Ed.), Optimism and pessimism (pp.103-124). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Snyder, C. R., Hardi, S. S., Cheavens, J., Michael, S. T., Yamhure, L., & Sympson, S. (2000b). The role of hope in cognitive-behavior therapies. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 747-762.
Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., … Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 570-585.
Snyder, C. R., LaPointe, A. B., Crowson, Jr. J. J., & Early, S. (1998). Preferences of high- and low-hope people for self-referential input. Cognition and Emotion, 12, 807-823.
Solomon, A., Haaga, A. F., Brody, C., & Friedman, D. G. (1998). Priming irrational beliefs in recovered depressed people. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 440-449.
Thompson, M., Kaslow, N. J., Weiss, B., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1998). Children’s attribtuional sytle questionnaire-revised:Psychometrci examination. Psychological Assessment, 10, 166-170.
Trunzo, J. J., & Pinto, B. M. (2003). Social support as a mediator of optimism and distress in breast cancer survivors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 805–811.
Wallis, C., Coady, E., Cray, D., Park, A., & Ressner, J. (2005). The new science of happiness. Time, 165, 2-9.