臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

台灣蕁麻科(Urticaceae)盤花麻族(Lecantheae Wedd.)植物為一年生草
本,多年生草本或亞灌木，喜生長於潮濕而較陰涼的環境。根據研究結果
顯示,臺灣現有5屬32種及1變種；包括冷水麻屬(Pilea Lindley)13種及1
變種，其中有一新種，即橢圓葉冷水麻(Pilea elliptifolia Shih &
Yang)，一新紀錄種，即透莖冷水麻(Pilea pumila (L.) A.Gray)，原有
之中華冷水麻(Pilea wattersii Hance)，自冷水麻屬中剔除，移至苧麻
屬(Boehmeria Jacq.)；盤花麻屬(Lecanthus Wedd.)1種；烏來麻屬(
Procris Juss.)1種；赤車使者屬(Pellionia Gaudich.)2種；樓梯草屬(
Elatostema Forster & Forsterf.)15種，其中9種為新種，即銳齒樓梯
草(Elatostema acuteserrata Shih & Yang)，微粗梗樓梯草(
Elatostema hirtellipedunculata Shih & Yang),白背樓梯草(
Elatostema hypoglauca Shih & Yang)，多溝樓梯草(Elatostema
multicanaliculata Shih & Yang )，闊葉樓梯草(Elatostema
platyphylloides Shih & Yang)，溪澗樓梯草 (Elatostema rivularis
Shih & Yang)，近革葉樓梯草(Elatostema subcoriacea Shih & Yang)，
微粗毛樓梯草(Elatostema strigillosa Shih & Yang)，及柔毛樓梯草(
Elatostema villosa Shih & Yang)。本族各屬至少均給予一種之手繪圖
，以利鑑定。各新種均給予拉丁文描述及手繪圖並指明正模式標本之存放
處。新紀錄種亦附上圖說。所有的種類均給予詳細的形態描述。本族植物
可以花序上各器官構造的不同，配合葉序而區分各屬；冷水麻屬，主要以
生態習性與托葉的形狀大小，配合葉片特徵、莖的顏色及被毛與萼片數目
等來區分種類；赤車使者屬以莖的質地及被毛或葉片被毛即可區分種類；
樓梯草屬主要以退化葉(nanophyll)的存在與否及花序特徵配合葉片特徵
、被毛、莖的特徵等區分種類。

The plants of Tribe Lecantheae of Urticaceae in Taiwan are
moisture-loving annuals, perennial herbs or subshrubs in shady
places. According to this study, the Tribe in Taiwan consists
of five genera with 32 species and one variety. The genera are
Pilea Lindley, Lecanthus Wedd., Procris Juss., Pellionia
Gaudich., and Elatostema Forster & Forster f. Pilea consists
of 13 species and one variety. One of the species is a new one
and named Pilea elliptifolia Shih & Yang. One species Pilea
pumila (L.) A. Gray is newly recorded in Taiwan. Pilea
wattersii Hance is excluded from the genus, and transfered to
Boehmeria Jacq. of this family. Lecanthus and Procris consist
of only one species for each. Pellionia consists of two
species. Elatostema consists of 15 species, 9 of them are new
species, namely, Elatostema acuteserrata Shih & Yang,
Elatostema hirtellipedunculata Shih & Yang, Elatostema
hypoglauca Shih & Yang, Elatostema multicanaliculata Shih &
Yang, Elatostema platyphylloides Shih & Yang, Elatostema
rivularis Shih & Yang, Elatostema subcoriacea Shih & Yang,
Elatostema strigillosa Shih & Yang, and Elatostema villosa Shih
& Yang. Each genus of the tribe is given at least one line-
drawing for convenient diagnosis. Each new species is given a
diagnosis, protologue in Latin, and line-drawing. Holotypes of
new species are deposited in the Herbarium of National Sun Yat-
Sen University. A newly recorded species is also given a line-
drawing. Each species in the study is described in detail.
The genera of this Tribe can be distinguished with combinations
of the characters: the different features among the
inflorescence structures, leaf arrangements.