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研究生:許智新
研究生(外文):Chih-Hsin Hsu
論文名稱:植栽空間封閉度及私密性之研究
論文名稱(外文):A Study on Enclosure and Privacy of the Space Created by Plants
指導教授:歐聖榮歐聖榮引用關係
指導教授(外文):Sheng-Jung Ou
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立中興大學
系所名稱:園藝學系
學門:農業科學學門
學類:園藝學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2000
畢業學年度:88
語文別:中文
論文頁數:76
中文關鍵詞:植栽外形封閉度私密性虛擬實境
外文關鍵詞:Plant shapeEnclosurePrivacyVirtual Reality
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:8
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本研究的主要目的在探討不同的景觀空間,對於封閉度、私密性與私密性之六項心理機能知覺之影響。利用虛擬實境(Virtual Reality VR)模擬方式進行實驗性的場景製作,以四種元素(圓形、圓柱形及金字塔形的植栽與建築牆)及四種距離尺度(H/D為1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4)建構出16組景觀空間。正式研究時以電腦設備配合頭戴式顯示器(I-glasses)運用,於中興大學進行抽樣調查,得有效樣本202份。資料分析主要採描述性之頻度分析、單因子變異數分析、二因子變異數分析、T檢定與皮爾遜積差相關係數等統計分析,進行研究之分析與研究假設之驗證。經由分析結果,本研究得到主要的結論如下:
一、景觀空間的H/D比例的高低對封閉度、私密性、獨處的、保留的、隔離的
及匿名的等知覺感受有影響,至於與家人親近的及與朋友親近的兩項心理機能知覺,則較不受H/D比例變化的影響。
二、景觀空間界定元素不同,對各項知覺之評值具顯著差異。元素以建築牆與圓
柱形植栽之景觀空間,其封閉度、私密性、獨處的、保留的、隔離的及匿名的等各項知覺的評值較高。而由圓形植栽所構成的空間,在與家人親近的及與朋友親近的兩項知覺則有較高的評值。以植栽造型而言,由金字塔形植栽所構成的空間,它予人之封閉度、私密性與獨處的感受程度最低;而在由圓形植栽所構成的空間中,給人之保留的、隔離的與匿名的感受程度則最低。
三、封閉度與私密性具顯著相關。至於其他各項知覺亦大都與封閉度及私密性有
顯著的相關性。雖然與家人親近的及與朋友親近的兩項心理機能知覺相關性極高,但此兩變項與封閉度及私密性則呈現負相關。
四、受測者之性別、教育背景、個性、植栽環境接觸程度與修習過植栽或設計相
關課程等五項個人特質,對各項知覺僅有少部份的顯著差異。
The aim of this study is to probe six psychological effects of enclosure and privacy spaces which are formed by landscape/ planting designs. The research method is based on the stimulations by VR (Virtual Reality) to establish the artificial environments for the experiment. The study uses four elements (circle, column, cone, wall) and four distance scales (H/D: 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4) to built those sixteen different landscape spaces.
During the period of the survey, computer and Head-Monitor Display (I-glasses) are used and the survey is taken place in the National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung. There are two hundred and two effective samples. The statistical method for data analysis includes Descriptive statistics, One-way analysis of variance, Two-way analysis of two variance, T test and Pearson''s correlation analysis. The major results are summarized as follows:
1.In these landscape spaces, the H/D scale in height has more effects on the senses of being enclosure, being privacy, solitude, reserve, isolation and anonymity and so on. In contrast, the senses of intimacy with family and intimacy with friends do not have much influence by H/D scale.
2.The elements of forming the spaces have significant effects on the psychological senses. Particularly, the elements of wall and column planting have increase of the feeling of being enclosure, being privacy, solitude, reserve, isolation and anonymity and so on. Also, the circular planting designs make easier to have the senses of intimacies with family and friends. On the other hand, plants that group like cone have the least effects on being enclosure, being privacy and solitude, The circular planting has the least effects on reserve, isolation and anonymity.
3.There is a strong relationship between being enclosure and being privacy. The other psychological reactions also relate to the senses of being enclosure and being privacy. Although intimacy with family relate to intimacy with friends strongly, they both have negative correlation to being enclosure and being privacy.
4.The five personal characters and backgrounds, sex, education, personality, experiences with planting environment and academic study to the subject of planting design/ design, have very limited differences to those psychological reactions.
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機與目的
第二節 研究限制
第三節 研究內容與流程
第二章 相關理論與文獻回顧
第一節 視覺與環境知覺理論
第二節 植栽空間理論
第三節 建築空間理論
第四節 封閉度相關理論
第五節 私密性與私密性心理機能相關理論
第六節 模擬相關理論
第三章 研究設計
第一節 研究架構與研究變項
第二節 電腦虛擬之景觀空間製作
第三節 研究方法
第四節 統計分析的方法應用
第四章 結果分析與討論
第一節 初步結果分析
第二節 受測者對不同景觀空間的各項知覺之差異性分析
第三節 景觀空間中各項知覺變項之關係
第四節 個人特質變項對各項知覺之差異性分析
第五節 研究討論
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 主要結論與結果之應用
第二節 研究檢討與建議
參考文獻
附錄一 調查問卷
附錄二 測試影像
附錄一 參考文獻
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