臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

論文提要內容：
本論文嘗試達成以下幾項研究目的：一、了解非暴力抗爭理論的內涵。二、探究金恩非暴力抗爭的思想根源。三、分析金恩非暴力抗爭於民權運動中的策略運用。四、評估金恩非暴力抗爭對於黑人的貢獻。
本論文除於第一章緒論說明研究動機與目的、文獻探討、資料來源及研究方法與研究架構外。第二章主要說明非暴力抗爭理論的內涵，採資料分析的方式，將非暴力抗爭的理論內涵，歸納成非暴力抗爭之理念根源、非暴力抗爭之權力理論、非暴力抗爭之策略及非暴力抗爭之歷史發展四個部份。第三章採用文件分析法，分析金恩的著作，以及他人彙編金恩作品的著作，並從中探討金恩非暴力的理念是如何地受梭羅、戴維斯、饒申布士及甘地的影響。第四章則是將金恩的民權運動分成蒙哥馬利運動、阿爾巴尼運動、伯明翰運動及撒馬運動四個時期，分析金恩是如何成功地採用非暴力抗爭的策略，達成改革的目標。第五章則將金恩對美國黑人的貢獻，分成社會地位及政治地位兩個部份，透過統計資料，評估金恩非暴力抗爭對美國黑人有何實質之助益。最後於第六章作成結論，歸納出金恩非暴力抗爭的特色，並評估金恩對於美國的貢獻。

Abstract:
The purpose of this thesis intends to explore the following: 1.Understanding nonviolent struggle theory. 2.Explore the roots of Martin Luther King’s nonviolent thought. 3.Analyse the nonviolent strategies which are used by Martin Luther King in Civil Rights Movement. 4.Evaluate Martin Luther King’s contribution for black people.
In this thesis, chapter one explains motivation, purpose, literature review, data resources and framework of this study. Chapter two discusses the essences of nonviolent struggle theory in four parts: the origins of nonviolent struggle theory, theory of power, strategies of nonviolent struggle and the historical development of nonviolent struggle by means of data analysis. Chapter three analyses the writings of Martin Luther King and other authors’ works about King to explore how King is affected by Henry David Thoreau, George Washington Davis, Walter Rauschenbusch and Mahatma Gandhi by means of documents analysis. Chapter four analyses how King successfully uses nonviolent strategies to achieve reform in his four movements which are Montgomery Movement, Albany Movement, Birmingham Movement and Selma Movement. Chapter five evaluates King’s contribution for black people’s social and political status by analysing the statistical data. Chapter six is the conclusion which sums up the characteristics of King’s nonviolent struggle and evaluates king’s contribution for America.

章節目錄
第一章 緒論…………………………………………………. 1
第一節 研究動機與目的……………………………….. 1
第二節 文獻探討……………………………………….. 2
第三節 資料來源……………………………………….. 5
第四節 研究方法與研究架構………………………….. 6
第二章 非暴力抗爭理論之內涵……………………………. 9
第一節 非暴力抗爭之理念根源……………………….. 10
第二節 非暴力抗爭之權力理論……………………….. 13
第三節 非暴力抗爭之策略…………………………….. 22
第四節 非暴力抗爭之歷史發展……………………….. 30
第三章 金恩非暴力抗爭思想之根源………………………. 39
第一節 梭羅之「公民文明抗命」思想……………….. 40
第二節 戴維斯之「福音派自由主義」……………….. 44
第三節 饒申布士之「社會福音論」………………….. 52
第四節 甘地之非暴力哲學…………………………….. 58
第四章 金恩非暴力抗爭於民權運動中之實踐……………. 67
第一節 蒙哥馬利運動………………………………….. 69
第二節 阿爾巴尼運動………………………………….. 78
第三節 伯明翰運動…………………………………….. 84
第四節 撒馬運動……………………………………….. 92
第五章 金恩非暴力抗爭對美國黑人地位之貢獻………….. 101
第一節 黑人社會地位之提高…………………………… 101
第二節 黑人政治地位之提高…………………………… 109
第六章 結論…………………………………………………… 119
附錄
附錄一：非暴力抗爭之方法……………………………….. 123
附錄二：金恩生平大事紀…………………………………. 134
參考書目…………………………………………………. 137

參 考 書 目
1. Books (書籍)
Ayres, Alex, ed. The Wisdom of Martin Luther King, Jr.: an A to Z Guide to the Ideas and Ideals of the Great Civil Rights Leader. New York: Penguin Books Inc., 1993.
Baldwin, Lewis V. Toward the Beloved Community: Martin Luther King Jr. and South Africa. Cleveland: The Pilgrim Press, 1995.
Ball, Howard., Dale Krane, and Thomas P. Lauth. Compromised Compliance: Implementation of the1965 Voting Rights Act. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1982.
Bennett, Lerone. What Manner of Man. New York: Johnson Publishing Co., 1964.
Carson, Clayborne and Peter Holloran, eds. A Knock at Midnight: Inspiration from the Great Sermons of Revered Martin Luther King, Jr. New York: A Time Warner Company, 1998.
________ . The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Volume II: Rediscovering Precious Values, July 1951-November 1955. California : University of California Press, 1994.
_________ . In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s, 2d ed. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1996.
_________ . The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr. New York: Warner Books, Inc., 1998.
__________ . The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Volume III: Birth of A New Age: December 1955-December 1956. California: University of California Press, 1994.
2. Periodicals (Journals & Magazines) (期刊、雜誌)
Adams, Michele M. “A Commentary on Color Conscious: The Political Morality of Race.” Ethics 109 (January 1999): 418.
Alexander, John. “Playing the Right Game.” The Other Side 34, no. 1 (January-February 1998): 43-47.
Bond, Douglas G. “The Nature and Meanings of Nonviolent Direct Action.” Peace & Change 25 (October 1996): 81-89.
Burns, Stewart. “ Martin Luther King, Jr.’s empowering legacy.” Tikkun 8 (March-April 1993): 49-54.
Callahan, Sidney. “Killing Kills the Spirit.” Commonweal 121, no. 14 (August 1994):7-9.
Carter, Max L. “Quakers and Indians in Colonial America.” Magazine of History 8, no. 3 (Spring 1994): 43-44.
Chafe, William H. “Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. ” The Nation 244 (Feb 1987): 221-225.
Chappell, Kevin. “Montgomery Forty Years Later: Montgomery Bus Boycott Led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Three Hundred and Eighty-one Days That Shook America.” Ebony 51, no. 4 (February 1996): 162-167.
Clinton, Bill. “Statement on the Voting Rights Act.” Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents 29 (June 1993): 1109-1111.
Cochran, David. “An Underground Tradition.” The Progressive 59, no.4 (April 1995): 37-40.
Dear, John. “Blessed Are the Nonviolent.” The Other Side 33, no.4 (July-August 1997):10-15.
DeParle, Jason. “Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954-1963.” Washington Monthly 20 (October 1988): 45-31.
Eaton, James and Manown Kisor Jr. “Secular and Cyclical Patterns in White and nonwhite employment.” Monthly Labor Review 119, no. 5 (May 1996): 30-37
Eckhardt, William. “Civilizations, Empires, and Wars.” Journal of Peace Research 27, no.1 (1990): 9-24.
Vogele, William B. “Civilian-based Defense and Nonviolent Struggle.” Peace &Change 19 (October 1994): 436-442.
________ . “Learning and Nonviolent Struggle in the Intifadah.” Peace & Change 17 (July 1992): 312-341.
Wainwright, Loudon. “The Unending Nightmare of Racism.” Life 10 (February 1987): 13-15.
Watson, Denton L. “ Assessing the Role of the NAACP in the Civil Rights Movement.” The Historian 55 (Spring 1993): 453-469.
White, Jack E. “Martin Luther King, Jr.:Time 100:Leaders & Revolutionaries of the 20th Century.” Time 151, no. 14, April 1998, 160-163.
Wilkinson, Doris Y. “Integration Dillemmas in a Racist Culture.” Society 33, no. 3 (March-April 1996): 27-32.
Zellner, Harriet. “By the Numbers: Statistics and Employment Litigation.” Risk Management 45, no. 9 (September 1998): 37-41.