臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

隨著企業全球化的發展，企業規模不斷擴展，企業資訊系統規模也不停的成長，軟體開發的複雜度及困難度也越來越高，因此，企業對於現今所使用的軟體系統及其架構的掌握度與重視顯得要比對程式的邏輯、撰寫及演算法和資料結構的關注更為重要。
在本論文利用 UML 來做軟體開發團隊溝通的標準語言，並參考統一程序模型（Unified Process Model）／企業統一程序（Enterprise Unified Process）／Rational 統一程序（Rational Unified Process）等制定一套調適性、快速、敏捷且適合本工作團隊的方法，結合電腦輔助軟體發展工具 (CASE Tools) 及 設計樣式 （Design Pattern） 與模型驅動架構（MDA）軟體發展方式，經過定義使用者需求分析／物件導向分析／物件導向設計／開發／部署／維護等階段，最後以 CORBA Service來產生一個可執行的環境，是一個符合使用者需求，並具有一致性、開發難度低、開發週期短，部署簡便、易於擴展的跨平台系統。

Following the development of enterprises’ globalization, the scale of enterprise keeps on expending and the scale of information system also grows simultaneously. And the development of software is becoming more complicated and difficult. Therefore the enterprises focus on the frame and the system of software used today more than on the logic, composition, and calculation of the programs and also on the structure of information. In this essay, we used UML to be the standard language which is for the dialogue between software-developing groups. And according to the UPM (Unified Process Model), we made a proper Practice which is faster and more suitable to be used by the working groups, and composed CASE Tools and the method of software development which referred to Design and MDA. After following the steps of need analyze/ Object-Oriented Analysis / Object-Oriented Design / Development / Deployment/ Maintenance etc, the defined users create a operable condition by using CORBA Service. This platform suit for users nowadays and is consistent, easy-developing, short-developing period, easy-setting, and easy-expending. We believe that by using ADM (Architecture-Driven Modernization) more efficiently to expand and enrich this essay, we can have another Easy Smart Development Environment in the future. Therefore there will be a Intuitive Navigation between program code and visual pattern. That is the value of this essay, we believe.

第1章 簡介 1
1.1. 動機 1
1.2. 問題描述 2
1.3. 主要的貢獻與論文架構 3
第2章 背景知識與相關研究 5
2.1. MDA 5
2.1.1. CIM（Computation Independent Model） 6
2.1.2. PIM（Platform Independent Model） 6
2.1.3. PSM（Platform Specific Model） 6
2.1.4. MOF（Meta-Object Facility） 6
2.1.5. CWM（Common Warehouse Model） 7
2.1.6. XMI（XML Metadata Interchange） 7
2.1.7. OCL（Object Constraint Language） 7
2.2. MDD(Model Driven Development) 8
2.3. UML-2（Unified Modeling Language-2) 9
2.4. CORBA 10
2.5. Kruchten’s 4+1 view approach to software 11
2.6. Unified Process / Enterprise Unified Process and Rational Unified Process 12
第3章 調適性軟體架構方法與實例 15
3.1. 使用者需求分析階段 19
3.1.1. 需求管理 RQM (Requirements Management) 19
3.1.2. 需求模型（Requirement Model） 21
3.2. 物件導向分析階段 22
3.3. 物件導件設計階段 28
3.4. 開發階段 32
3.5. 部署階段 45
3.6. 維護 46
3.6.1. 傳統維護方式 48
3.6.2. 現今維護方式 48
第4章 結論和未來研究 51
參考文獻 52
附件 54

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