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研究生:李晉緯
研究生(外文):Li, Chin-Wei
論文名稱:為調適可調式視訊而設計之視訊品質參考模型
論文名稱(外文):Video Quality Reference Models for Scalable Video Adaptation
指導教授:童曉儒
指導教授(外文):Tong, Sheau-Ru
口試委員:黃崇明郭耀煌楊竹星龔旭陽陳志華
口試委員(外文):Huang, Chung-MingKuo, Yau-HwangYang, Chu-SingKung, Hsu-YangChen, Chi-Hua
口試日期:2015-07-23
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立屏東科技大學
系所名稱:資訊管理系所
學門:電算機學門
學類:電算機一般學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2015
畢業學年度:103
語文別:中文
論文頁數:81
中文關鍵詞:可調式視訊調適速率/失真控制非等量錯誤保護應用層FEC
外文關鍵詞:Adaptation of scalable-video-coding videosrate-distortion controlunequal-error-protectionapplication-layer FEC
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  • 被引用被引用:0
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本論文主要探討如何在錯誤容易叢生的網路環境中,針對可調式 (scalable-video-coding; SVC) 視訊透過MD-FEC通道編碼進行調適控制。我們提出了一個以實驗為基礎的失真模型,然後用此模型做為參照,提出了一個快速的MD-FEC調適演算法,對SVC視訊提供必要的保護,以達到最佳的視訊感知品質。我們實驗了兩部擁有16個子層的H.264/SVC電影預告片,結果顯示,我們所提出的方法可以提供一個具經濟效益的失真參考,進行快速的MD-FEC調適。
This paper discusses how to adapt MD-FEC channel coding for scalable-video-coding (SVC) videos in a loss-burst channel. We propose an empirical loss distortion model and then use that model as a reference to design a fast MD-FEC adaption algorithm that provides necessary protection for SVC videos with goal of optimizing the perceptual video quality. We conduct simulation on two H.264/SVC movie trailers, each of them consisting of 16 layers. The results reveal that our model can provide a cost-effective distortion reference for MD-FEC to perform fast adaption.
摘要 i
謝誌 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 vii
第1章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的與方法 5
1.3 各章提要 7
第2章 文獻探討 8
2.1 聯合應用層之SVC視訊調適框架 8
2.2 Multiple-descriptor forward-error-correction (MD-FEC) 11
2.3 近似最佳交錯傳送法 (near-perfect interleaving scheme) 13
第3章 SVC視訊快速調適法 16
3.1 Level-Empirical-Loss-Distortion (LELD) 模型 16
3.2 品質累增模型 (Augmentative Quality Modeling;AQM) 18
3.3 MD-FEC快速調適方案 22
第4章 實驗結果與分析 27
4.1 模擬環境與測試樣本 27
4.2 LELD模型與MD-FEC配置 30
4.3 等級品質q(Fl)與編碼頻寬Bl 31
4.4 LELD模型效能分析 35
4.5 綜合討論 40
第5章 結論 42
參考文獻 43
附錄A:以Maleficent和Frozen為案例的各種LELD模型與MD-FEC配置表 46
附錄B:PSNR測量實驗說明 59
附錄C:H.264/SVC壓製參數設定方式 64
附錄D:(ki, mi)值與編碼後頻寬(Bl)值計算步驟說明 73
作者簡介 81

[1] S. Khan, Y. Peng, and E. Steinbach, M. Sgroi and W. Kellerer, “Application-Driven Cross-Layer Optimization for Video Streaming over Wireless Networks,” IEEE Communications Magazine, January 2006, pp.122-130.
[2] S.-R. Tong and Y.-T. Yu, “Adaptation of Near-Perfect Packet-Level FEC Interleaving in Mobile Media Streaming,” The Computer Journal, 2013.
[3] H. Schwarz, D. Marpe and T. Wiegand, “Overview of the scalable video coding extension of the H. 264/AVC standard,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 17, no. 9, Sep. 2007, pp. 1103–1120.
[4] H. Ha, C. Yim, “Layer-weighted unequal error protection for scalable video coding extension of H.264/AVC,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol.54 , no. 2, May 2008, pp.736-744.
[5] Y. Sun, X. Zhang, F. Tang, S. Fowler, H. Cui, X. Dong, “Layer-aware Unequal Error Protection for Robust Scalable H.264 Video Transmission over Packet Lossy Networks,” 2011 International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems.
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[7] Y. Zhang, W. Gao, Y. Lu, Q. Huang, and D. Zhao, “Joint Source-Channel Rate-Distortion Optimization for H.264 Video Coding Over Error-Prone Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol. 9, no. 3, April 2007, pp.445-454.
[8] C. Hellge, D. Gómez-Barquero, T. Schierl and T. Wiegand, “Layer-Aware Forward Error Correction for Mobile Broadcast of Layered Media,” IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol. 13, no. 3, June 2011, pp. 551-562.
[9] S. Ahmad, R. Hamzaoui and M. M. Al-Akaidi, “Unequal Error Protection Using Fountain Codes With Applications to Video Communication,” IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol.13, no.1, Feb. 2011.
[10] R. Puri, K.-W. Lee, K. Ramchandran, V. Bharghavan, “An integrated source transcoding and congestion control paradigm for video streaming in the Internet,” IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol. 3 , no.1, March 2001, pp. 18 – 32.
[11] T. Gan, L. Gan, K.-K. Ma, “Reducing video-quality fluctuations for streaming scalable video using unequal error protection, retransmission and interleaving,” IEEE Transaction on Image Processing, vol. 15, no. 4, April 2006, pp. 819-832.
[12] V. Stankovic, R. Hamzaoui, Z. Xiong, “Packet loss protection of embedded data with fast local search,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Processing, Rochester, NY, Sep.2002, pp.165-168.
[13] T. Stockhammer, C. Buchner, “Progressive texture video streaming for lossy packet networks,” Proc. 11th International Packet Video Workshop, Kyongju, May 2001.
[14] R. Puri, K. Ramchandran, “Multiple description coding using forward error correction codes,” Proc. 33rd Asilomar Conf. on Signals and Systems, Pacific Grove, CA, Oct. 1999.
[15] H.264/AVC Software Coordination, http://iphome.hhi.de/suehring/tml/.
[16] Amin Abdel Khalek, Constantine Caramanis and Robert W. Heath Jr. “A Cross-layer Design for Perceptual Optimization of H.264/SVC with Unequal Error Protection,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.30 , no. 7, August 2012, pp. 1157 – 1171.
[17] B. Stephen Wicker, K. Vijay Bhargava, “Reed-Solomon Codes and Their Applications,” IEEE Communications Society, IEEE Information Theory Society, 1994.

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