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研究生:楊郁香
研究生(外文):Yu-hsiang Yang
論文名稱:企業認列資產減損與公司治理間之關聯性
論文名稱(外文):The Association between Asset Impairment and Corporate Governance
指導教授:陳重光陳重光引用關係
指導教授(外文):Chung-Kuang Chen
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立雲林科技大學
系所名稱:會計系碩士班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:會計學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2012
畢業學年度:100
語文別:中文
論文頁數:47
中文關鍵詞:公司治理資產減損財務會計準則公報第35號
外文關鍵詞:corporate governanceasset impairmentSFAS No.35
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本研究主要從公司治理的角度,探討其與企業認列資產減損間之關聯性。我們透過最小平方法建立實證模式。實證結果指出,董事會規模的確與企業認列資產減損有統計上的顯著正向關係,但是與獨立董事席次則呈現統計上的顯著負向關係。因此本研究結論是企業認列資產減損與公司治理間仍具關聯性,隱約意謂著惟有公司治理機制健全落實,提高資產價值的攸關性,以符財務會計準則公報第35號目的。
This study is about the association between the asset impairment and corporate governance, especially from the perspective of corporate governance. We build the testimonial model via the least squares method. The testimonial result indicated that the asset impairment is truly positive related to the size of board in statistic, but negative related to the independent directors in statistic. Hence, this research concludes that the asset impairment is still related to corporate governance. It implied that only the mechanism of corporate governance is strong enough, can we improve the relevance of the asset value and achieve the goal of SFAS No.35.
中文摘要 ⅰ
ABSTRACT ⅱ
誌謝 ⅲ
目錄 ⅳ
表目錄 ⅵ
圖目錄 ⅶ
壹、緒論 1
一、研究動機 1
二、研究目的 2
三、研究觀念性架構 2
貳、文獻探討與研究假說 3
一、資產減損之會計處理 3
二、公司治理與資產減損 6
參、研究設計 11
一、樣本期間、資料來源及選取 11
二、研究變數的操作性定義 13
三、實證模式 19
肆、實證結果與分析 21
一、變數敘述統計分析 21
二、變數之相關係數分析 24
三、迴歸分析 26
四、敏感性分析 29
伍、結論 32
一、研究結論 32
二、研究意涵 33
參考文獻 34
中文文獻
何幸芳. 2003. 獨立董監事對公司價值與盈餘資訊內涵影響之研究. 未出版碩士論 文, 輔仁大學金融研究所, 台北.
林文祥. 2007. 公司治理特質對自願性資產價值減損認列機率之影響. 文大商管學報 12 (1):165-186.
財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會. 2006. 財務會計準則公報第35號公報:資產減損之會計處理準則, 財務會計準則委員會, 台北.
楊朝旭與吳幸蓁. 2009. 資產減損之決定因素與盈餘資訊性後果: 論公司治理之角色. 會計評論 (48):67-114.
劉仲晏. 2006. 公司治理特質對資產價值減損認列機率與金額之影響. 未出版碩士論文, 南台科技大學會計資訊研究所, 台南.
顏信輝與丁緯. 2008. 企業認列資產減損之考量--控制經濟因素及查核事務所規模之影響. 淡江人文社會學刊 (36):95-124.
英文文獻
Beasley, M. S. 1996. An empirical analysis of the relation between the board of director composition and financial statement fraud. Accounting Review:443-465.
Berle, A., and G. Means. 1932. The modern corporate and private property. McMillian, New York, NY.
Boyd, B. K. 1994. Board control and CEO compensation. Strategic Management Journal 15 (5):335-344.
Claessens, S., S. Djankov, and L. H. P. Lang. 2000. The separation of ownership and control in East Asian corporations. Journal of financial Economics 58 (1):81-112.
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Financial Accounting Standards Board. 1995. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121: Accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets and long-lived assets to be disposed of. Norwalk, CT: FASB.
Financial Accounting Standards Board. 2001. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142: Accounting for the goodwill and other intangible assets. Norwalk, CT: FASB.
Financial Accounting Standards Board 2001. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144: Accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. Norwalk, CT: FASB.
Francis, J., J. D. Hanna, and L. Vincent. 1996. Causes and effects of discretionary asset write-offs. Journal of Accounting Research 34:117-134.
Jensen, M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of financial Economics 3 (4):305-360.
López de Silanes, F., R. La Porta, and A. Shleifer. 1999. Corporate ownership around the world. Journal of finance 54 (2):471-517.
Minnick, K. 2004. Write-offs and corporate governance. Working Paper, University of Maryland.
Pawlina, G., and L. Renneboog. 2005. Is Investment‐Cash Flow Sensitivity Caused by Agency Costs or Asymmetric Information? Evidence from the UK. European Financial Management 11 (4):483-513.
Pound, J. 1988. Proxy contests and the efficiency of shareholder oversight. Journal of financial Economics 20:237-265.
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Xie, B., W. N. Davidson III, and P. J. DaDalt. 2003. Earnings management and corporate governance: the role of the board and the audit committee. Journal of corporate finance 9 (3):295-316.
Yermack, D. 1996. Higher market valuation of companies with a small board of directors. Journal of financial Economics 40 (2):185-211.
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