臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

產業工作人員發生職業傷害，乃至於失能或死亡，除造成其個人與家庭的生存困難外，也常常造成社會的福利損失，如何降低勞工職業傷害的發生，已經成為各國政府嚴肅面對的問題。勞動部每年均針對特定行業實施定期或不定期勞動條件檢查，並採取「重罰」原則與「即報即查」措施，以期保障勞工權益。
本研究的目的，在於利用時間序列的相關實證方法，分析與探討「勞動檢查」與「職業傷害」之相互影響關係，據以作為政府勞動檢查決策的參考。
經由本研究的實證結果發現，在短期下，「勞動檢查次數」、「受罰件數」對於職業災害千人率並沒有影響；但是，長期而言，不論是「勞動檢查次數」、「受罰件數」的提高，都有助於降低「死亡千人率」。因此，勞動檢查對於勞工職業安全，仍具有相當程度的保障功能。
至於，各變數在短期間，並不存在領先落後的因果關係。其主要原因可能是由於本研究的資料為年資料，為當年累計的「勞動檢查次數」及「職業災害千人率」，造成變數間短期的相互影響資訊被抵消，因此使得短期的因果關係並不顯著。未必表示勞動檢查政策對於職業災害的預防不具效果。

Industrial workers sometimes suffer job injuries or illness which may lead to permanent disability or fatalities. These hazards not only cause the individual or his family living problems, but also social welfare loss. How to prevent or lower the occupational injury incidence is a main concern of every government nowadays. Ministry of Labor every year adopts regular or irregular workplace safety inspection on specific industries. “The rule of strict punishment for insecure workplace” and “the measure of imminent inspection after reporting” are to ensure workers’ rights.
This study which utilizes the empirical analysis of time series aims to analyze the correlation between workplace safety inspection and occupational injury rate. The result could serve as the reference for the government to decide work safety inspection plan.
The empirical findings in this study indicated that the occupational injury rate per thousand working man in the short term is not affected by the frequency of workplace safety inspection or the punishment cases. However, in the long term, both the increase of “inspection frequency” and “the punishment cases” facilitate the decrease of occupational fatalities per thousand working man. Therefore, workplace safety inspection does ensure the occupational safety for workers.
All the variables in the short term do not have any leading or lagging cause and effect relationship. The fact that the research data is collected annually may best explain for the result. The annual cumulated work safety inspection numbers may counteract the occupational injury rate per thousand working man in the short term. This counteract makes the cause and effect not prominent. However, it does not mean that the work safety inspection plan is not preventive against workplace hazards.

目 錄

目錄 ------------------------------------------------------------------- i
第一章 緒論------------------------------------------------------------- 1
第一節 研究背景與目的-------------------------------------------- 1
第二節 研究對象與方法-------------------------------------------- 3
第三節 論文架構----------------------------------------------------- 4
第四節 研究流程與架構-------------------------------------------- 5
第二章 文獻探討------------------------------------------------------- 6
第一節 職業災害的文獻探討-------------------------------------- 6
第二節 計量研究方法相關文獻----------------------------------- 7
第三章 實證結果與分析---------------------------------------------- 14
第一節 資料說明與實證步驟-------------------------------------- 14
第二節 單根與共整合檢定----------------------------------------- 22
第三節 因果關係檢定----------------------------------------------- 29
第四節 誤差修正模型----------------------------------------------- 37
第四章 結論與建議---------------------------------------------------- 41
第一節 結論----------------------------------------------------------- 41
第二節 建議----------------------------------------------------------- 43
參考文獻 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 44

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