中文文獻
1.吳壽進、方文昌、黃恆獎(2011),虛擬社群成員識別匿名性與群體規範之研究:外在自我察覺與社群認同之中介效果。資訊管理學報,19(2),315-347。2.林世欣(2000),國中學生自我概念與同儕關係之相關研究。屏東師範學院教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。3.邱皓政(2005),結構方程模式(SEM)-LISREL 的理論、技術與應用。台北:雙葉書廊。
4.陳欣欣(2004),領袖角色與社會資本累積關係之比較研究-以高雄市三個社區為案例-。國立中山大學中山學術研究所博士論文。5.彭琬馨,陳毅璁(2012),社群網站讓人更寂寞:自我感知的線上社會支持與社交焦慮研究。中華傳播學會研討會。
6.曾馨瑩,林純如(2012),以社交焦慮傾向和感知匿名性探討社群媒體中的自我揭露行為。中華傳播學會研討會。
7.經濟部商業司(2010),2010中華民國電子商務年鑑。台北。
8.葉日武(2001),消費者行為-建立行銷策略,第8 版。台北:前程企業管理有限公司。
英文文獻
1.Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 50, pp. 179-211.
2.Algesheimer, R., Dholakia, U. M., &; Herrmann, A. (2005). The social influence of brand community: evidence from European car clubs. Journal of Marketing , 69 (3), pp. 19-34.
3.American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (text revision) (4th ed.). Washington, DC.
4.Anderson, J. C., &; Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin , 103 (3), pp. 411-423.
5.Bagozzi, R. P., &; Dholakia, U. M. (2002). Intentional social action in virtual communities. Journal of Interactive Marketing , 16 (2), pp. 2-21.
6.Bagozzi, R. P., &; Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science , 16 (1), pp. 74-94.
7.Barnes, J. A. (1954). Class and committees in a Norwegian island parish. Plenum.
8.Bonetti, L., Campbell, M. A., &; Gilmore, L. (2010). The relationship of loneliness and social anxiety with children''s and adolescents'' online communication. Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking, 13 (3), pp. 279-285.
9.Brown, R. (1988). Group processes: Dynamics within and between groups. Oxford: UK: Basil Blackwell.
10.Caplan, S. E. (2007). Relations among loneliness, social anxiety, and problematic internet use. Cyberpsychology &; Behavior, 10 (2), pp. 234-242.
11.Chen, Y.P., Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., &; Mansell, W. (2002). Patients with generalized social phobia direct their attention away from faces. Behavior Research and Therapy, 40, pp. 677-687.
12.Chin, W. W. (1998). Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling. MIS Quarterly, 22 (1), pp. 7-16.
13.Corr, P. J., Pickering, A. D., &; Gray, J. A. (1997). Personality, punishment, and procedural learning: A test of JA Gray''s anxiety theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73 (2). pp. 337-344.
14.Creulo, K. A., Ruane, J. M., &; Cayko, M. (1992). Technological ties that bind: Media-generated primary groups. Communication Research, 19 (1), pp. 109-129.
15.Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, pp. 297-334.
16.Daraghmi, E. Y., &; Yuan, S.-M. (2014). We are so close, less than 4 degrees separating you and me! Computers in Human Behavior, 30, pp. 273-285.
17.Diener, E. (1980). Deindividuation: the absence of self-awareness and self-regulation in group members. In P. B. Paulus (Ed.), The psychology of group influence (pp. 209-242). New Jersey: Erlbaum.
18.Dubrovsky, V. J., Kiesler, S., &; Sethna, B. N. (1991). The equalization phenomenon:status effects in computer-mediated and face-to-face decision making groups. Human-Computer Interaction, 6 (2), pp. 119-146.
19.Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., &; Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook “friends:” Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 12 (4), pp. 1143-1168.
20.Fishbein, M., &; Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior:An Introduction to Theory and Research. Addison-Wesley.
21.Fornell, C., &; Larcker, D. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18, pp. 39-50.
22.Freestone, O., &; Mitchell, V. A. (2004). Generation Y attitudes towards E-ethics and. Journal of Business Ethics, 54 (2), pp. 121-128.
23.Gusfield, J. R. (1975). The community: A critical response. New York: Harper colophon.
24.Hair, J. F., Tatham, R., Anderson, R., &; Black, W. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis (5th Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall..
25.Haythornthwaite, C. (2005). Social networks and Internet connectivity effects. Information Communication &; Society, 8 (2), pp. 125-147.
26.Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. PsychometrikaVolume, 39 (1), pp. 31-36.
27.Katz, J., &; Aspden, P. (1997). A nation of strangers? Communications of the ACM, 40 (12), pp. 81-86.
28.Kemmelmeier, M. (2001). Private self-consciousness as a moderator of the relationship between value orientations and attitudes. The Journal of Social Psychology, 141 (1), pp. 61-74.
29.Kiesler, S., Siegel, J., &; McGuire, T. W. (1984). Social psychological aspects of computer-mediated communication. American Psychologist, 39 (10), pp. 1123-1134.
30.Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (2nd Ed.). New York: NY: Guilford.
31.Leary, M. R., &; Kowalski, R. M. (1993). The interaction anxiousness scale: Construct and criterion-related validity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 61 (1), pp. 136-146.
32.Ledley, D. R., &; Heimberg, R. G. (2006). Cognitive vulnerability to social anxiety. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25, pp. 755-778.
33.Lenhart, A., &; Madden, M. (2007). Teens, privacy &; online social networks: How teens manage their online identities and personal information in the age of MySpace. Pew Internet &; American Life Project .
34.Luis, V. C., Carlos, F., &; Miguel, G. (2010). Relationship quality, community promotion and brand loyalty in virtual communities: Evidence from free software communities. International Journal of Information Management, 30 (4), pp. 357-367.
35.Marx, G. (1999). What’s in a name? Some reflections on the sociology of anonymity. The Information Society, 15 (2), pp. 99-112.
36.Milgram, S. (1967). The small world problem. Psychology today, 2 (1), pp. 60-67.
37.Mansell, W., Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., &; Chen, Y.-P. (2002). Attention to positive and negative social-evaluative words: Investigating the effects of social anxiety, trait anxiety and social threat. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 15, pp. 19-29.
38.Morahan-Martin, J., &; Schumacher, P. (2003). Loneliness and social uses of the Internet. Computers in Human Behavior, 19 (6), pp. 659-671.
39.Newman, M. J., Watts, D. J., &; Strogatz, S. H. (2002, 2 19). Random graph models of social networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , pp. 2566-2572.
40.Nissenbaum, H. (1999). The meaning of anonymity in an information age. Information Society , 15 (2), pp. 141-144.
41.Park, N., Jin, B., &; Annie Jin, S. A. (2011). Effects of self-disclosure on relational intimacy in Facebook. Computers in Human Behavior , 27 (5), pp. 1974-1983.
42.Postmes, T., Spears, R., Sakhel, K., &; de Groot, D. (2001). Social influence in computer-mediated communication: the effects of anonymity on group behavior. Personality &; Social Psychology , 27 (10), pp. 1243-1254.
43.Rains, S. A., &; Scott, C. R. (2007). To Identify or not to identify: A theoretical model of receiver responses to anonymous communication. Communication Theory , 17 (1), pp. 61-91.
44.Rapee, R. M., &; Heimberg, R. G. (1997). A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy , 35 (8), pp. 741-756.
45.Rosen, L. D., Whaling, K., Carrier, L. M., Cheever, N. A., &; Rokkum, J. (2013). The Media and Technology Usage and Attitudes Scale: An empirical investigation. Computers in Human Behavior , 29 (6), pp. 2501-2511.
46.Sarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: prospects for a community psychology. Jossey-Bass.
47.Schiffman, L. G., &; Kanuk, L. L. (2000). Consumer Behavior. Prentice- Hall.
48.Schlenker, B. R., &; Leary, M. R. (1982). Social anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualization model. Psychological Bulletin, 92, pp. 641-669.
49.Terry, D. J., &; Hogg, M. A. (1996). Group norms and the attitude-behavior relationship: A role for group identification. Society for Personality and Social Psychology, 22 (8), pp. 776-793.
50.Travers, J., &; Milgram, S. (1969). An Experimental Study of the Small World Problem. Sociometry, 32, pp. 425-443.
51.Varjas, K. P., Talley, J., Meyers, J. P., Parris, L. M., &; Cutts, H. E. (2010). High school students’ perceptions of motivations for cyberbullying: An exploratory study. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 11 (3), pp. 269-273.
52.Wallace, K. A. (1999). Anonymity. Ethics and Information Technology, 1 (1), pp. 23-35.
53.Watson, D., &; Friend, R. (1969). Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33, pp. 448-457.
54.Watts, D. (2003). Six Degrees: The Science of a Connected Age. W. W. Norton &; Company.
55.Weber, A. L. (1992). Social Psychology. New York: Harpercollins.
56.Wold, H. (1982). Systems under indirect observation using PLS. In C. Fornell, A Second Generation of Multivariate Analysis (pp. 325-347). New York: Praeger Publishers.
57.Yao, M. Z., &; Flanagin, A. J. (2006). A self-awareness approach to computer-mediated communication. Computers in Human Behavior, 22(3), pp. 518-544.
58.Young, C. M., &; Lo, B. C. (2012). Cognitive appraisal mediating relationship between social anxiety and internet communication in adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 52 (1), pp. 78-83.
59.Yun, H. (2006). The creation and validation of a perceived anonymity based on the social information processing model and its nomological network test in an online social support community. In Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Michigan State University.
60.Zhao, S., Grasmuck, S., &; Martin., J. (2008). Identity construction on Facebook: Digital empowerment in anchored relationships. Computers in Human Behavior, 24, pp. 1816-1836.
網站資料來源
1.財團法人台灣網路資訊中心(2013),台灣網路使用狀況調查,存取時間:2014年1月14日,取自http://www.twnic.net.tw/
2.資策會產業情報研究所(2010),台灣網友的網路娛樂行為,存取時間:2014年1月14日,取自http://mic.iii.org.tw/index.asp
3.創市際市場研究顧問(2013),2013年10月Media Metrix網路流量報告,存取時間:2014年1月14日,取自http://www.insightxplorer.com/index.html
4.Alexa. (2014). Alexa top 500 Global Sites. Retrieved 1 13, 2014,
from http://www.alexa.com/
5.Facebook. (2013). Company Timeline. Retrieved 1 8, 2014,
from https://www.facebook.com/data
6.Internet World Stats. (2012). World Internet Users and Population Stats. Retrieved 1 13, 2013,
from http://www.internetworldstats.com/
7.Charles, K. (2011). Public Engagement | Dr Kathy Charles. Retrieved 5 6, 2014, from Dr Kathy Charles: http://kathycharles.net/
8.PEW Internet. (2013). Social Media Update 2013. Retrieved 1 13, 2014,
from http://www.pewinternet.org/
9.Sysomos. (2010). Six Degrees of Separation, Twitter Style. Retrieved 1 8, 2014, from http://www.sysomos.com/insidetwitter/sixdegrees/