尤逸歆(2004)。老化與休閒運動。 大專體育,(70),160-164。中華民國老年醫學會(2006)。 台灣地區骨質疏鬆盛行率。
中華民國骨質疏鬆症學會( 2008)。 台灣婦女骨質疏鬆症防治指引。
中華民國骨質疏鬆症學會,吳至行(2011)。 台灣成人骨質疏鬆症防治之
共識及指引。
王雪娥,陳明宏(2004)。骨重塑 ; 生化標記。中國醫檢會報.方進隆(2005)。運動與沮喪。國民體育季刊,34(1),7-11。行政院體育委員會(2004)。銀髮族的運動計畫。
行政院衛生署食品藥物管理局(100)。 國人每日膳食營養素攝取量第七版。
行政院衛生署國民健康局(2009)。老人健康促進計畫。
行政衛生署國民健康局(2011)。 骨質疏鬆症臨床治療指引。
佟衛群(1997)。運動與骨質疏鬆。北京體育師範學院學報,9(4),25-29。
宋永魁(2011)。台灣成人骨質疏鬆症防治共識與指引。
吳佳儀(2002)。 社區老人睡眠品質與身體活動,憂鬱之相關性探討 。
吳秋燕(2002)。 老年人身體活動,心肺適能與生活品質之相關研究。 臺灣師範大學體育學系在職進修碩士班學位論文, 1-81。巫靜怡(2009)。 健走運動介入社區健康營造對於社區中老年人身心健康之影響。 國立成功大學體育健康與休閒研究所碩士論文。李欣樺、張振崗、邱彥成、洪暐(2011)。 單車運動對骨質密度與骨骼代謝之影響。 大專體育,(112),57-61。
李水碧(1998)。身體活動與骨密度的關係。台北師院學報,711-732。林以勤、邱正芬、林盟喬、潘文涵(2004)。 台灣地區老人營養健康狀況調查 1999-2000: 台灣地區老人骨質健康狀況: 老人營養現況,1-20。
林吟映、林瑞興(2006)。 運動與骨質疏鬆症。大專體育,(84),183-189。洪瑄曼、陳桂敏(2007)。 銀髮太極健身操運動對都市老年人健康促進成效之探討。 實證護理, 3(3),225-235。秦毛漁、施仁興、吳美惠、施秀慧、蔡娟秀(2007)。 社區老人體適能及其相關因素的探討。 志為護理-慈濟護理雜誌, 6(5),81-91。張芙美、賴惠玲、張惠君、彭台珠(2003)。 原住民社區以定量超音波篩檢骨質疏鬆症之現況分析。慈濟護理雜誌, 2(1),34-41。郭嘉民、郭龍易、洪美娟(2005)。 淺談骨質疏鬆症與運動之關連。 臺南大學體育學報。
陳俊忠、李晨鐘(1994)。 運動與骨質疏鬆症。 中華體育季刊, 8(2),131-136。陳美森、陳綺華,陳學源(1996)。 骨質疏鬆症治療藥物 藥學雜誌電子報。陳麗芷、黃清雲(2008)。 老人休閒動機因素與策略在休閒運動設計之應用。 臺灣教育(649),18-24。曾旭民、盧瑞芬、蔡益堅(2003)。 國人生活品質評量(Ⅱ):SF-36台灣版的常模與效度檢測. [Assessment of Health-related Quality of Life in Taiwan (Ⅱ): Norming and Validation of SF-36 Taiwan Version]。 臺灣公共衛生雜誌, 22(6),512-518。黃永任(2007)。 運動與骨骼健康。 中華體育季刊, 21(1),1-6。黃貴薰(2004)。 末期腎臟疾病患者骨質變化相關因素之探討。
黃碧松(2002)。 中西醫會診-骨質疏鬆症: 書泉出版社。
楊榮森(1997)。 骨質疏鬆症-病因,診斷、治療。 合記圖書出版社。楊榮森(2008)。 老年人的跌倒與骨折預防。 台灣老年醫學暨老年學雜誌, 3(2),78-90。
劉文禎、洪國欽(2003)。 運動與骨質疏鬆症。 正修學報(16),75-92。賴巧怡、林瑞興(2011)。 阻力式運動對老年人骨骼健康之探討。
韓文蕙、張玨、祁維廉(2003)。 生活型態與健檢婦女髖骨骨質密度的關係。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,22(1),17-26。
行政院經濟建設委員會(2008)。 中華民國臺灣95年至140年人口推計。
二、英文部分
ACSM, A. C. o. S. M. (2004). position on physical activity and bone health. Medicine & Science in Sport & Exercise, 36, 1985-1996.
American College of Sports Medicine. (2010).ACSM's resource manual for
guidelines for exercise testing and prescription.
Baechle, T. R., & Earle, R. W. (2000). Essentials of strength training and conditioning: National strength and conditioning association. Human Kinetics.
Bailey, D. A., Faulkner, R. A., & McKAY, H. A. (1996). Growth, physical activity, and bone mineral acquisition. Exercise and sport sciences reviews,24(1), 233-266.
Baim, S., Binkley, N., Bilezikian, J. P., Kendler, D. L., Hans, D. B., Lewiecki, E. M., & Silverman, S. (2008). Official Positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry and executive summary of the 2007 ISCD Position Development Conference. J Clin Densitom, 11(1), 75-91.
Bassey, E. J., Rothwell, M. C., Littlewood, J. J., & Pye, D. W. (1998). Pre‐and Postmenopausal Women Have Different Bone Mineral Density Responses to the Same High‐Impact Exercise. Journal of bone and mineral research, 13(12), 1805-1813.
Bergmann, P., Body, J. J., Boonen, S., Boutsen, Y., Devogelaer, J. P., Goemaere,
S., Gangji, V. (2009). Evidence‐based guidelines for the use of
biochemical markers of bone turnover in the selection and monitoring of
bisphosphonate treatment in osteoporosis: a consensus document of the
Belgian Bone Club. International journal of clinical practice, 63(1),
19-26.
Blake, G. M., & Fogelman, I. (2009). The clinical role of dual energy X-ray
absorptiometry. European journal of radiology, 71(3), 406-414.
Bravo, G., Gauthier, P., Roy, P. M., Payette, H., Gaulin, P., Harvey, M & Dubois, M. F. (1996). Impact of a 12-month exercise program on the physical and psychological health of osteopenic women. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 44(7), 756.
Bravo, G., Gauthier, P., Roy, P. M., Payette, H., & Gaulin,P.(1997).weight-bearing, water-based exercise program for osteopenic women: its impact on bone, functional fitness, and well-being. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 78(12), 1375-1380.
Brighton, C., Katz, M., Goll, S., Nichols, C., & Pollack, S. (1985). Prevention and treatment of sciatic denervation disuse osteoporosis in the rat tibia with capacitively coupled electrical stimulation. Bone, 6(2), 87-97.
Brown, J. E., Isaacs.U., J. S., Krinke, B., A, M., Sharbaugh, M. C., Stang, J.,(2005). Nutrition Through the Life Cycle.
Burr, D. (1992). Orthopedic principies of skd s. Goldstein (eds). Bone dynamics in orthodontic and orthopedic treatment, craniofacial groth series, Vol. 27. 15-49.
Caillot-Augusseau, A., Lafage-Proust, M.-H., Soler, C., Pernod, J., Dubois, F., & Alexandre, C. (1998). Bone formation and resorption biological markers in cosmonauts during and after a 180-day space flight (Euromir 95). Clinical chemistry, 44(3), 578-585.
Chie, W., Yang, R., Liu, J., & Tsai, K. (2004). High incidence rate of hip fracture in Taiwan: estimated from a nationwide health insurance database. Osteoporosis International, 15(12), 998-1002.
Chodzko-Zajko, W. J.(1991). Physical fitness, cognitive performance, and aging. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 23(7), 868.
Chumlea, W. C., & Guo, S. S. (1999). Body mass and bone mineral quality. Curr Opin Rheumatol, 11(4), 307-311.
Conde, F. A., & Aronson, W. J. (2003). Risk factors for male osteoporosis. Paper
presented at the Urologic Oncology:Seminars and Original Investigations.
Coupland, C., Cliffe, S. J., Bassey, E. J., Grainge, M. J., Hosking, D. J., & Chilvers, C. (1999). Habitual physical activity and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women in England. International journal of epidemiology, 28(2), 241-246.
Cummings, S. R., & Melton, L. J. (2002). Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. The Lancet, 359(9319), 1761-1767.
Demura, S., Minami, M., Nagasawa, Y., Tada, N.,Matsuzawa, J.,&Sato,S.(2003).
Pysicalfitnessdeclines inolder Japanese adults.Journal of ging&Physica
Activity.11(1),112-22.
de Villiers, T. J. (2009). Bone health and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol, 23(1), 73-85.
Eastell, R., & Hannon, R. A. (2008). Biomarkers of bone health and osteoporosis risk. Proc Nutr Soc, 67(2), 157-162.
Elder, B. M. (2012). Measuring physical fitness of adults in the primary care setting.
Elffors, I., Allander, E., Kanis, J., Gullberg, B., Johnell, O., Dequeker, J., Lyritis, G. (1994). The variable incidence of hip fracture in southern Europe: the MEDOS Study. Osteoporosis International, 4(5), 253-263.
Epstein, F. H. (1995). Bone marrow, cytokine and bone remodeling.New England journal 332(5), 251-263.
Eyre, D. R., Dickson, I. R., & Van Ness, K. (1988). Collagen cross-linking in human bone and articular cartilage. Age-related changes in the content of mature hydroxypyridinium residues. Biochem Journal, 252(2), 495-500.
Feskanich, D., Willett, W., & Colditz, G. (2002). Walking and leisure-time activity and risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. the journal of the American Medical Association, 288(18), 2300-2306.
Fitzpatrick, L. A. (2002). Secondary causes of osteoporosis. Paper presented at the Mayo Clinic Proceedings.
Fontana, A., & Delmas, P. D. (2000). Markers of bone turnover in bone metastases. Cancer, 88(S12), 2952-2960.
Francis, R. M. (2006). Calcium, vitamin D and involutional osteoporosis. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care, 9(1), 13-17.
Fujimura, R., Ashizawa, N., Watanabe, M., Mukai, N., Amagai, H., Fukubayashi, T., Suzuki, M. (1997). Effect of resistance exercise training on bone formation and resorption in young male subjects assessed by biomarkers of bone metabolism. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 12(4), 656-662.
Garnero, P., Vergnaud, P., & Hoyle, N. (2008). Evaluation of a fully automated serum assay for total N-terminal propeptide of type I collagen in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Clinical chemistry, 54(1), 188-196.
Geier, K. A. (2001). Osteoporosis in men. Orthopaedic nursing, 20(6), 49-56.
Glüer, C. C. (1997). Quantitative ultrasound techniques for the assessment of osteoporosis: expert agreement on current status. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 12(8), 1280-1288.
Gluer, C. C., Wu, C. Y., Jergas, M., Goldstein, S. A., & Genant, H. K. (1994). Three quantitative ultrasound parameters reflect bone structure. Calcif Tissue Int, 55(1), 46-52.
Gordon, C. M., Bachrach, L. K., Carpenter, T. O., Crabtree, N., El-Hajj Fuleihan, G., Kutilek, S.& Kalkwarf, H. J. (2008). Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry interpretation and reporting in children and adolescents: the 2007 ISCD Pediatric Official Positions. Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 11(1), 43-58.
Grados, F., Brazier, M., Kamel, S., Mathieu, M., Hurtebize, N., Maamer, M., Fardellone, P. (2003). Prediction of bone mass density variation by bone remodeling markers in postmenopausal women with vitamin D insufficiency treated with calcium and vitamin D supplementation. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 88(11), 5175-5179.
Grimston, S. K., Willows, N. D., & Hanley, D. A. (1993). Mechanical loading regime and its relationship to bone mineral density in children. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 25(11), 1203.
Gundberg, C. M., Markowitz, M. E., Mizruchi, M., & Rosen, J. F. (1985). Osteocalcin in human serum: a circadian rhythm. The Journal of Endocrinology & Metabolism, 60(4), 736-739.
Haapasalo, H. (1998). Physical activity and growing bone: development of peak bone mass with special reference to the effects of unilateral physical activity. Paper presented at the Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae.
Halleen, J. M., Alatalo, S. L., Suominen, H., Cheng, S., Janckila, A. J., & Väänänen, H. K. (2000). Tartrate‐resistant acid phosphatase 5b: a novel serum marker of bone resorption. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 15(7), 1337-1345.
Haller, J., Andre, M. P., Resnick, D., Miller, C., Howard, B. A., Mitchell, M. J., Trudell, D. (1990). Detection of thoracolumbar vertebral body destruction with lateral spine radiography. Part II: Clinical investigation with computed tomography. Investigative Radiology, 25(5), 523-532.
Hellekson, K. L. (2002). NIH releases statement on osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. American family physician, 66(1), 161.
Johansson, C., Black, D., Johnell, O., Oden, A., & Mellström, D. (1998). Bone mineral density is a predictor of survival. Calcified tissue international, 63(3), 190-196.
Kai, M. C., Anderson, M., & Lau, E. (2003). Exercise interventions: defusing the world's osteoporosis time bomb. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 81(11), 827-830.
Kanis, J. A., & Gluer, C. C. (2000). An update on the diagnosis and assessment of osteoporosis with densitometry. Committee of Scientific Advisors, International Osteoporosis Foundation. Osteoporos Int, 11(3), 192-202.
Kanis, J. A., Johnell, O., Oden, A., Sembo, I., Redlund-Johnell, I., Dawson, A., Jonsson, B. (2000). Long-term risk of osteoporotic fracture in Malmo. Osteoporos Int, 11(8), 669-674.
Kanis, J. A., Melton, L. J., Christiansen, C., Johnston, C. C., & Khaltaev, N. (1994). The diagnosis of osteoporosis. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 9(8), 1137-1141.
Kelley, G. A., Kelley, K. S., & Tran, Z. V. (2001). Resistance training and bone mineral density in women: a meta-analysis of controlled trials. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 80(1), 65-77.
Kelley, G. A., Kelley, K. S., & Tran, Z. V. (2002). Exercise and Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women A Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 57(9), M599-M604.
Lane, M. (1995). Lifetime Leisure Exercise and Osteoporosis. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 5(4), 268.
Lanyon, L., Rubin, C., & Baust, G. (1986). Modulation of bone loss during calcium insufficiency by controlled dynamic loading. Calcified tissue international, 38(4), 209-216.
Lin, J., Chen, J., Chang, H., & Ho, C. (2001). Evaluation of bone mineral density by quantitative ultrasound of bone in 16862 subjects during routine health examination. British journal of radiology, 74(883), 602-606.
Linkhart, S. G., Linkhart, T., Taylor, A., Wergedal, J., Bettica, P., & Baylink, D. (1993). Synthetic peptide-based immunoassay for amino-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen: application for evaluation of bone formation. Clinical chemistry, 39(11), 2254-2258.
Lombardi, G., Lanteri, P., Colombini, A., & Banfi, G. (2012). Blood biochemical markers of bone turnover: pre-analytical and technical aspects of sample collection and handling. Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 50(5), 771-789.
Looker, A. C., Orwoll, E. S., Johnston, C. C., Lindsay, R. L., Wahner, H. W., Dunn, W. L., Heyse, S. P. (1997). Prevalence of low femoral bone density in older US adults from NHANES III. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 12(11), 1761-1768.
Maimoun, L., Mariano-Goulart, D., Couret, I., Manetta, J., Peruchon, E., Micallef, J., Leroux, J. (2004). Effects of physical activities that induce moderate external loading on bone metabolism in male athletes. Journal of sports sciences, 22(9), 875-883.
Marquez, M., Melton, I., LJ, Muhs, J., Crowson, C., Tosomeen, A., O’Connor, M., .Riggs, B. (2001). Bone density in an immigrant population from Southeast Asia. Osteoporosis International, 12(7), 595-604.
McClung, M., Coleman, L., & Kingston-Sandah, E. (1994). Quantitative ultrasound of the heel: correlation with densitometric measurements at different skeletal sites. Osteoporosis International, 4(1), 42-47.
Menkes, A., Mazel, S., Redmond, R., Koffler, K., Libanati, C., Gundberg, C., Hurley, B. (1993). Strength training increases regional bone mineral density and bone remodeling in middle-aged and older men. Journal of Applied Physiology, 74(5), 2478-2484.
Minkin, C. (1982). Bone acid phosphatase: tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase as a marker of osteoclast function. Calcified tissue international, 34(1), 285-290.
Mosekilde, L. (2000). Age-related changes in bone mass, structure, and strength–effects of loading. Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie, 59(1), I1-I9.
Moisio, K. C., Hurwitz, D. E., & Sumner, D. R. (2004). Dynamic loads are determinants of peak bone mass. Journal of orthopaedic research, 22(2), 339-345.
Nakatsuka, K., Miki, T., Sekiya, K., Kawakami, H., Hirota, Y., Miura, M., . . . Morii, H. (1997). Clinical application of immunoassay for urinary total excretion of deoxypyridinoline in patients with osteoporosis. Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 15(3), 153-159.
Narayan, M. C. (2004). Nurse, Heal Thyself (of Osteoporosis) Home Healthcare Nurse, 22(4), 226-234.
Nguyen, T., Kelly, P., Sambrook, P., Gilbert, C., Pocock, N., & Eisman, J. (1994). Lifestyle factors and bone density in the elderly: implications for osteoporosis prevention. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 9(9), 1339-1346.
NIH. (2012). Bone Mass Measurement: What the Numbers Mean.
Nordin, B. (1997). Calcium and osteoporosis. Nutrition, 13(7), 664-686.
Organization, W., & WHO. (1999). Osteoporosis: Both Health OrganizatIons And Individuals Must Actnnow To Avoid An Impending Epidemic.
Penninx, B. W., Rejeski, W. J., Pandya, J., Miller, M. E., Di Bari, M., Applegate,
W. B., & Pahor, M. (2002). Exercise and Depressive Symptoms A
Comparison of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Effects on Emotional and
Physical Function in Older Persons With High and Low Depressive
Symptomatology. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological
Sciences and Social Sciences, 57(2), 124-132.
Pinheiro, M., Ciconelli, R., Martini, L., & Ferraz, M. (2009). Clinical risk factors
for osteoporotic fractures in Brazilian women and men: the Brazilian
Osteoporosis Study (BRAZOS). Osteoporosis International, 20(3), 399-408.
Raisz, L. (1988). Local and systemic factors in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. New England Journal of Medicine, 318.
Ramel, A., Halldorsson, T., Tryggvadottir, E., Martinez, J., Kiely, M., Bandarra,
N., & Thorsdottir, I. (2013). Relationship between BMI and body fatness
in three European countries. European journal of clinical nutrition, 67(3),
254-258.
Rhee, Y., Lee, J., Jung, J. Y., Lee, J. E., Park, S. Y., Kim, Y. M., Lim, S.-K.(2009).
Modifications of T-scores by quantitative ultrasonography for the
diagnosis of osteoporosis in Koreans. Journal of Korean medical science,
24(2), 232-236.
Riggs, B. L., O'Fallon, W. M., Muhs, J., O'Connor, M. K., Kumar, R., & Melton, L. J. (1998). Long‐Term Effects of Calcium Supplementation on Serum Parathyroid Hormone Level, Bone Turnover, and Bone Loss in Elderly Women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 13(2), 168-174.
Rikli, R. E., & Jones, C. J. (2012). Development and Validation of Criterion-Referenced Clinically Relevant Fitness Standards for Maintaining Physical Independence in Later Years. Gerontologist.
Risteli, J., & Risteli, L. (2006). Products of bone collagen metabolism. Dynamics
of bone and cartilage metabolism: principles and clinical applications,
391-405.
Risteli, L., & Risteli, J. (1993). Biochemical markers of bone metabolism. Annals of Medicine, 25(4), 385-393.
Sassi, M.-L. (2001). Carboxyterminal degradation products of type I collagen:
Oulun yliopisto.
Seyedin, S. M., Kung, V. T., Daniloff, Y. N., Hesley, R. P., Gomez, B., Nielsen, L. A., Zuk, R. F. (1993). Immunoassay for urinary pyridinoline: the new marker of bone resorption. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 8(5), 635-641.
Shaw, J. M. (1995). The effects of resistance training on fracture risk and
psychological variables in postmenopausal women.
Shimegi, S., Yanagita, M., Okano, H., Yamada, M., Fukui, H., Fukumura,
Y.,Kojima, I. (1994). Physical exercise increases bone mineral density in
postmenopausal women. Endocrine journal, 41(1), 49-56.
Singh NA, Clements KM, Singh MAF. The efficacy of exercise as a long-term
antidepressant in elderly subjects: a randomized, controlled trial. J
Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2001;56:M497-504.
Stein, G. S., Lian, J. B., & Owen, T. A. (1990). Relationship of cell growth to the
regulation of tissue-specific gene expression during osteoblast
differentiation. Federation of American Societies for Experimental
Biology, 4(13), 3111-3123.
Storm, D., Porter, R. E. E. S., Musgrave, K., Vereault, D., Patton, C., Kessenich, C., Rosen, C. J. (1998). Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 83(11), 3817-3825.
Taxel, P. (1998). Osteoporosis: detection, prevention, and treatment in primary care. Geriatrics, 53(8), 22.
Terreni, A., & Pezzati, P. (2012). Biochemical markers in the follow-up of the
osteoporotic patients. Clinical Cases in Mineral and Bone Metabolism,
9(2), 80.
Turner, L. W., Taylor, J. E., & Hunt, S. (1998). Predictors for osteoporosis diagnosis among postmenopausal women: results from a national survey. Journal of Women & Aging, 10(3), 79-96.
Ulrich, C. M., Georgiou, C., Snow-Harter, C. M., & Gillis, D. E. (1996). Bone mineral density in mother-daughter pairs: relations to lifetime exercise, lifetime milk consumption, and calcium supplements. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 63(1), 72-79.
Uusi‐Rasi, K., Sievänen, H., Vuori, I., Heinonen, A., Kannus, P., Pasanen, M., ... & Oja, P. (1999). Long‐Term Recreational Gymnastics, Estrogen Use, and Selected Risk Factors for Osteoporotic Fractures. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 14(7), 1231-1238.
Vasikaran, S., Eastell, R., Bruyère, O., Foldes, A., Garnero, P., Griesmacher, A.,Trenti, T. (2011). Markers of bone turnover for the prediction of fracture risk and monitoring of osteoporosis treatment: a need for international reference standards. Osteoporosis International, 22(2), 391-420.
Veitch, S., Findlay, S., Hamer, A., Blumsohn, A., Eastell, R., & Ingle, B. (2006).
Changes in bone mass and bone turnover following tibial shaft fracture.
Osteoporosis International, 17(3), 364-372.
Wang, J.J. (2004). The comparative effectiveness among institutionalized and
non-institutionalized elderly people in Taiwan of reminiscence therapy as
a psychological measure. Journal of Nursing Research, 12(3), 237-245.
Wardale, R. J., & Duance, V. C. (1993). Quantification and immunolocalisation of
porcine articular and growth plate cartilage collagens. Journal of cell
science, 105(4), 975-984.
Wu, C.-Y., Su, T.-P., Fang, C.-L., & Yeh Chang, M. (2012). Sleep quality among
community-dwelling elderly people and its demographic, mental, and
physical correlates. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association, 75(2),
75-80.
Young, A., & Dinan, S. (1994). ABC of sports medicine. Fitness for older people.
British Medical Journal, 309(6950), 331.