臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

目前在漁船及船員的資料管理已有完善的系統可以應用，然其在漁船進出港管理仍然採用傳統的人工辨識，而漁船進出港記錄採取人工登記方式，現行法規對於漁民出海捕魚程序規定相當繁瑣。漁船進出港時易因進出港漁船過多造成漁港檢查人員無法進行完善的安檢，進而時間延宕造成作業瓶頸及人為疏忽，對於漁民與漁港安檢人員產生不便。如何減少進出港程序與增加檢查效率，將會是一個重要的課題。

近年來無線射頻辨識(Radio Frequency identification)應用範圍越來越廣，從醫療到農業都可看到RFID的使用，本論文利用RFID長距離讀取與讀取速度快的特性，結合後端資料庫系統，可運用於快速辨識漁船，落實漁船管理。

There are complete systems to manage vessels and fisherman today. However, the inspection police still input the record including the departing time and arriving time by handwriting. The complex procedures for departure and arrival of vessels are inconvenience for fisherman. If there are a lot of vessels waiting for inspection, the inspection police will too bustle to inspect the details and the fisherman will waste their time on waiting. It will be the significant topic to reduce the procedures for vessels depart/arrive and to increase the efficiency of the inspection.

In recently years, the applications of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) have been increased from medical treatment to agriculture. In this thesis we use the characteristic advantage of RFID that are the read range at great distance and the high read speed. The database will be combined to identify the vessels rapidly and enhance the vessels management.

Figures & Tables Ⅲ
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1-1 Motivation 1
1-2 Contributions 3
1-3 Thesis Organization 4
Chapter 2 Wireless techniques 5
2-1 GPS 5
2-1-1 GPS Signal 6
2-1-2 GPS Segment 6
2-1-3 Determin location 8
2-2 Infrared 10
2-3 Wireless local area networks 12
2-3-1 Introduction 12
2-3-2 The IEEE 802.11 Type 13
2-3-3 The IEEE 802.11 MAC sublayer 14
2-3-4 Benefits of Wireless LANs 16
Chapter 3 RFID and vessel departure/arrival 17
3-1 Introduction RFID 17
3-2 Tag 18
3-2-1 Passive Tag 18
3-2-2 Semi-passive tag 19
3-2-3 Active tag 20
3-3 Readers and data collection 21
3-4 Comparison of Barcodes and RFID 23
3-5 Operating frequencies 27
3-5-1 The selection of the frequency for application 31
3-6 OSI Model and the RFID interface 33
3-7 Location sensing system 34
3-7-1 Methodology 36
3-7-2 Experimental result 37
3-8 The procedure of vessel departure and inspection 42
Chapter 4 System demonstration 46
4-1 The flow of vessel depart/arrive 46
4-2 Simulate result. 47
Chapter 5 Conclusions and feature works 55
5-1 Conclusions 55
5-2 Feature works 55
Reference 57

[1] 漁業署，“民國九十四年(2005)漁業年報”
[2] 基隆區漁會，http://keelung.etaiwanfish.com/index.asp?INum=172
[3] STEVEN SHEPARD, “Radio Frequency identification,” McGraw-Hill, 2006.
[4] TagMaster, “PRODUCT CATALOGUE”
[5] 友鵬科技股份有限公司，“RFID整體解決方案專家”
[6] G.French, “The GPS,” GEO RESEARCH, 2002
[7] G.Song, “Examination of Accuracy and Efficiency of the GPS as a Shipboard Navigator up to Early 1992 in Taiwan Region,” Acta Oceanographica Taiwanica, No. 28, PP 102-117, March, 1994.
[8] A.Leick, “GPS SATELLITE SURVEYING,” WILEY, 2004
[9] http://www.howstuffworks.com/gps2.htm
[10] D.Hudson, “INFRARED SYSTEM ENGINEERING,” WILEY, 2007.
[11] Solid State division, “Characteristics and use of infrared detectors,” technical information.
[12] P.Nicopolitidis, M.S.Obaidat, G.I.Papadimitriou, A.S. Pomportsis “WIRELESS NETWORKS,” WILEY, 2007
[13] 曾煜棋,潘孟鉉,林志宇, “無線區域及個人網路”, 經瑋國際有限公司, 2007
[14] A.Santamaria, F.J.Lopez-Hernandez “Wireless LAN Standards and Applications,” Artech House, 2000
[15] Jo Best, “Cheat sheet: RFID, silicon.com,” April 16, 2004.
[16] Dr.Zoghi, “Radio Frequency identification, RFID lecture.”
[17] R.Want, “An introduction to RFID technology,” pervasive computing, Mar.2006
[18] A.Juels, “RFID Security and Privacy: A research Survey,” IEEE Journal no selected areas in communications, Vol 24, No. 2, February 2006.
[19] E.Sopensky, “The Sun, The World, The RFID,” Foreign Service Journal, December 2005.
[20] 貿易雜誌電子報，實現無遠弗屆社會，173期，11月2005
[21] Frequently Asked Questions, supra note 15
[22] Engels, “Auto-ID Labs”, at 23-25, 27.
[23] J.Kirk, “White paper Pennies a Tag: Making cents out of the Myths,” May.2004.
[24] http://www.avonwood.co.uk/products/product_details.asp?id=2
S. Sandoval-Reyes, “Mobile RFID Reader with Database Wireless Synchronization”, ICEE and CIE 2005, Sep. 2005
[25] R.O’Harrow Jr, “Tiny Sensors That Can Track Anything,” Washington Post, Sept. 24, 2004.
[26] www.macmillandictionary.com/New-Words/040723-smart-dust
.htm
[27] A.Ricadela, “Sensors Everywhere, Information Week,” Jan. 24, 2005.
[28] Glossary of RFID Terms, supra note 29.
[29] Transcore, “Active/Passive and RF-active/RF-passive tags,” 2004
[30] D.Katz, “Fast, Versatile Blackfin Processors handle advanced RFID Reader Applications,” September, 2005
[31] http://www.barcodeisland.com/upce.phtml
[32] “Radio Frequency identification device technology,” IEE, July 2005
[33] 林漢年， “RFID技術與標準協定”，大業大學電機系
[34] http://www.hightechaid.com/standards/18000.htm
[35] Savi Technologies, “Part 2 : Active RFID: Selecting the optimal Frequency for Global Application,”.
[36] D.Brown, “RFID IMPLEMENTATION,” McGraw-Hill, 2006.
[37] L.M. NI, “LANDMARC: Indoor Location Sensing Using Active RFID,” Wireless Network, pp.701-710, vol 1, 2004.
[38] RF Code, Inc., http://www.rfcode.com