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研究生:陳振宗
研究生(外文):Chen Jenn Tzong
論文名稱:小學教室採光設計準則之研究
論文名稱(外文):A Study of Daylighting Dsign Guide for Classroom of the Eleme- ntary School
指導教授:周家鵬
指導教授(外文):Mr. Chou Chia Peng
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:淡江大學
系所名稱:建築(工程)學系
學門:建築及都市規劃學門
學類:建築學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1995
畢業學年度:83
語文別:中文
論文頁數:190
中文關鍵詞:採光、遮陽、眩光、日直射熱得
外文關鍵詞:Daylighting、Shading Device、Glare、Direct Solar Heat Gain
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:17
  • 點閱點閱:433
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
由以往相關校舍光環境實測文獻之回顧,吾人可以發現,一般教室增益採
光效果之做法,不外加大開窗率。而伴隨開窗率增大而來之採光、熱效能
之差異,往往不是校舍建築座向方位之主要考量。在同時欠缺有效之遮陽
裝置配合下,採光往往面臨過猶不及之窘境,易衍生均齊度欠佳、眩光、
日直射熱得等問題。而以前種種或因缺乏設計應用實效之參考、或因能源
環境之差異,光、熱互動之效果,有意抑或無奈地一直為人所忽視,然隨
著環保節能意識之提振,目前普遍缺乏遮陽處理之課室環境則益顯其不符
實際。因此,有關當前小學教室採光設計之目標,當定位於採光與遮陽之
綜合效果整合。期使建築向度、室內向度、開窗向度三者相輔相成,以達
致採光設計思維「質」、「量」並重之境地。本研究係以縮尺模型採光實
測與程式遮陽模擬之方式,嘗試提供小學教室諸採光類型一個較均質客觀
之比較憑藉,經教室單元配置形態(群組關係、走廊配置形式、走廊寬度
)、採光形態(採光面數、採光方位)、開口部形態(開窗寬幅、開窗高
幅、遮陽設施類型、遮陽版版深比)等三向度因子之測試與互動分析後。
以系統化之條例、圖解、表解等方式,提出較適之採光設計應用策略,提
供既有教室修正建議及未來新建校舍應用參考。
Base on the investigation of the illumination environment for
the classroom of the elementary school recently,it can be find
increasing window opening ratio has become a generally strategy
for daylighting design.However,it concurrently lacki- ng
effective shading device frequently resulted in problem of
direct solar heat gain and sunshine glare . This study is
mainly intend to provide an impersonally and homogenizedly
comparative result for classroom daylighting de- sign.Two
evaluative methods were employed for testing dayligh- ting and
simulating shading performance.One is physical scale- ing model
experiments for daylighting effects,another is comp- uter
program simulations for the efficiency of shading device. There
are 191 sets of single side opening model will actu- ally be
tested in this research.By them,more different sets can
elementarily be composed.The analyzed variables of the ev-
aluated model were divided into there groups as follows :
1.Building side:The building layout,including the directi- ons
the windows facing. 2.Room side:The unit classroom combination,
including door- way types,opened wall sides etc. 3.Window side:
The window opening ratio and shading device design,including
window sizes,window location,shading device types,shading plate
depth etc. After determining the interaction between the three
sides operated variables above,the chapter Ⅵ of this thesis is
to present a complete note of architectural proposal for the
day- lighting design issue.By quantitative article,figure,chart,
ta- ble and suchlike,this study provides corrective suggestion
for existent building,and offers reference daylighting design
guide for future classroom construction.
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