臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

第三代（3rd Generation;3G）行動通訊系統主要的發展是建立在ITU IMT-2000（International Mobile Telecommunication 2000）標準之上，預計於公元2000後啟用，除了提供語音的通信外，更重要的是同時提供全球普及無縫漫遊、高速率、服務品質、頻譜效率與低成本之行動多媒體傳輸服務，特別是在支援以網際網路（Internet）為主的業務。因此，除了傳統語音通訊之外，行動分封數據（Mobile Package Data）傳輸亦將成為第三代行動通訊系統主要的發展技術。
在國際電信聯盟（International Telecommunication Union ;ITU）的大力推動下，世界各大電信廠商與標準團體正透過各種會議與結盟，努力達成共識，希望能儘速完成「第三代行動電話（3rd Generation；3G或IMT-2000）」標準。在這期間，國際行動通訊設備大廠以及日本、歐洲等各國，無不全力進行系統升級、建置工作，以期能在未來3G行動服務市場上做好準備動作。
本論文主要目的，在於針對未來第三代行動通訊標準主流--3GPP（WCDMA）和3GPP2（cdma2000）於行動式無線傳輸環境的運作及其核心網路架構，進行詳細分析及探討，以了解其優劣點，並以技術面探討第三代行動通訊系統相關技術、標準之發展，以及未來系統升級之可行策略、限制因素及其系統、網路整合架構。文中並參考相關國家（日本）、廠商發展及升級策略，以研整出未來第三代行動通訊系統發展及升級之可行方向及策略，提供未來國內引進第三代行動通訊系統及相關技術之參考。

The 3G mobile systems, which based on the standard of ITU IMT-2000, shall activate in year of 2000. The systems provide the voice communications, and other advanced services, especially the Internet service and mobile multimedia transmission of worldwide seamless roaming with high speed, high quality, high spectrum efficiency, and low cost. Therefore, the 3G mobile systems will aim at developing the Mobile Package Data transmission besides the traditional voice communications.
After the powerful promotion from International Telecommunication Union, ITU), the global leading companies in telecom industry are allying and hold conferences toward reaching the agreement of the 3G standard soonest they can. Meanwhile, the global telecom equipment vendors, Japan and many European countries are upgrading their systems and infrastructure in order to get ready for tomorrow’s 3G mobile service market.
The objectives of this essay are to analyze and explore the operation of mobile transmission and core network of 3GPP (W-CDMA) and 3GPP2 (CDMA2000), the dominating standards of future 3G mobile communications.
Besides, we analyze the strength and weakness of 3GPP and 3GPP2, describe the technology and standard of 3G mobile systems from the technical perspectives, and explore the strategy for system upgrade, factors of system restriction, and the structure of system and network integration. This essay refers to the upgrade strategies of other countries (such as Japan) and equipment providers in order to summarize the possible strategy and right direction for development and upgrade of 3G mobile system. We wish bring the deeply thought for Taiwan to start 3G mobile system business and technology.

中文摘要……………………………………………………………….i
英文摘要………………………………………………………………iii
誌謝……………………………………………………………………v
目錄……………………………………………………………………vi
圖目錄…………………………………………………………………x
表目錄…………………………………………………………………xiii
第一章緒論…………………………………………………………..1
1.1研究背景與動機……………………………………………...2
1.2研究目的與問題………………………………………………6
1.3研究範圍與限制………………………………………………7
1.4論文架構與研究步驟………………………………………..11
第二章 文獻探討（一）--3GPP系統演進………………………………13
2.1 3GPP標準發展………………………………………………14
2.2 3GPP WCDMA Scheme…………………………………………18
2.2.1 3GPP WCDMA系統參數及特性……………………………19
2.2.2 3GPP WCDMA系統無線電接取網路架構…………………22
2.2.3 UTRAN 無線空中接取網路協定………………………….24
2.2.3.1次協定功能…………………………………………….26
2.2.3.2 邏輯通道、傳輸通道與實體通道…………………….27
2.3 3GPP 核心網路……………………………………………..34
2.4 3GPP系統整體安全架構…………………………………….37
2.5 未來3GPP發展………………………………………………41
第三章 文獻探討（二）--3GPP2系統演進…………………………44
3.1 3GPP2標準發展……………………………………………...45
3.2 3GPP2 cdma2000無線電架構……………………………....47
3.2.1 3GPP2 cdma2000系統參數……………………………....48
3.2.2 3GPP2 cdma2000系統架構……………………………....48
3.2.2.1 3GPP2 cdma2000架構層次…………………………....49
3.2.2.2 3GPP2 cdma2000實體通道…………………………....51
3.2.2.3 3GPP2 cdma2000邏輯通道…………………………....54
3.3 3GPP2 核心網路…………………………………………….55
3.4 3GPP2系統安全…………………………………………….60
3.5 未來3GPP2發展…………………………………...……….62
第四章 3GPP與3GPP2系統比較與融合
4.1 3GPP與3GPP2系統比較………………………...……….65
4.1.1 頻譜使用比較………………………...………………….67
4.1.2導引通道架構比較……………………………………….68
4.1.3 系統擷取比較………………………...………………….71
4.1.4 其他系統架構與參數比較…………...………………….72
4.2 3GPP與3GPP2系統融合…………...…….……………….74
4.2.1 OHG融合G3G之規範…………...…….….…………….75
4.2.2 OHG網路融合計劃…………...……..….….…………….76
第五章 第三代行動通信系統升級策略..……..….….…………….79
5.1前言…..….…………………………………….…………….79
5.2第三代行動通信系統技術與優勢………….……………...80
5.3行動通信用戶發展現況分析………….…………………...83
5.3.1全球行動通信用戶發展現況……….…………………...83
5.3.2國內行動通信用戶發展現況……….…………………...85
5.4第三代行動通信系統升級模式與考量因素…………..…...86
5.4.1世界第三代行動通信系統升級模式─以日本為例……...86
5.4.2我國頻譜使用規劃與第三代行動通信特許執照發放政策88
5.4.3第三代行動通信系統之技術、標準發展升級方式……...91
5.4.4第三代行動通信系統服務項目………..………………….98
5.5第三代行動通信系統升級策略方案與比較……………….99
5.5.1現有2G經營業著升級策略方案………..……………….99
5.5.2新進電信經營業者建置策略方案………..……………..104
第六章 結論與未來研究方向……..……………………………….108
6.1結論與貢獻..……………………………………………….108
6.2 未來研究方向……………………………….…………….111
參考文獻..……………………………………………………….…..113

中文文獻：
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【26】3GPP2, “cdma2000 — MAC”, 2000.
【27】3GPP2, “cdma2000 - Layer 2 LAC”, 2000.
【28】3GPP2, “cdma2000 - Layer 3”, 1999.
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【40】MWIF home page:http://www.mwif.org
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