臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

卡爾格－艾勒特（Sigfrid, Karg-Elert, 1877-1933）為長笛與鋼琴而做的《交響短歌》（Sinfonische Kanzone, op. 114, for flute and piano）為二十世紀初屬於浪漫主義後期的作品，本文探討卡爾格－艾勒特的生平與音樂創作風格、《交響短歌》的創作背景與音樂分析，並針對演奏詮釋提出建議。

卡爾格－艾勒特為十九世紀末至二十世紀初的德國作曲家、音樂理論家及鍵盤演奏家，尤以管風琴與簧風琴的作品著稱。他的創作手法融合了現代音列與傳統的聲響與曲式，在當代作曲家中獨樹一格。本作品寫作於1917年，為卡爾格－艾勒特所創作的第一首長笛曲目，也是他的長笛作品中風格最保守的一首。此作品可見試圖掙脫傳統功能和聲及固定曲式的軌跡，但在樂句的編排及動機的處理等仍可見浪漫派的傳統形式。

本文將分別以曲式結構、和聲、動機素材三方面探討本作品之音樂分析。在演奏詮釋的部分，除了根據音樂分析做探討外，也提出個人見解。本作品的情境變化百轉千迴，且以四次第一主題動機扣住全曲，一次比一次更加堅定與光明，宛如人回想生命經歷，雖難免經世事多變，但一次次更加堅守光明與希望。

畢業音樂會曲目：
韓德爾：D大調長笛奏鳴曲（作品378）
卡爾格－艾勒特：交響短歌
塔克塔基什維利：C大調長笛與鋼琴奏鳴曲
皮耶‧松貢：長笛與鋼琴小奏鳴曲
皮亞佐拉：探戈的歷史

This thesis explores Sinfonische Kanzone, op. 114, for flute and piano composed by German composer Sigfrid Karg-Elert (1877-1933). As the first of the twenty-two flute works composed by Karg-Elert, it is the composer’s most conserved flute work which falls within the genre of late Romanticism while also implying chromaticism and impressionism.

Sigfrid Karg-Elert is most prominently known for his rich repertoire for organ and harmonium, although he also composed several chamber music works. His compositional style altered among modernism such as atonality, expressionism, impressionism as well as the more conventional romanticism and even Baroque counterpoint techniques. His capability to demonstrate a beautiful mixture of the different genres earned him renowned reputation internationally.

This thesis summarizes the biography and works of Karg-Elert as the foundation to understand Sinfonische Kanzone in depth. It also analyzes the musicology of this piece according to music form, harmony and motifs (themes), respectively. The author also provides her viewpoint on performance interpretation as to analogize the swift mood changes and progressively brighter theme repetition as one’s reflection on life. While sometimes nostalgic or grieving for the inevitable mishaps, one keeps his initial motif and strengthening his mind over time to eventually experience absolute hope, sheer peace and tranquility.

Diploma recital program:
G. F. Händel: Flute Sonata in D major (HWV 378)
S. Karg-Elert: Sinfonische Kanzone
O. Taktakishvili: Sonata for Flute and Piano in C Major
P. Sancan: Sonatine for flute and piano
A. Piazzolla: Histoire du Tango

第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機與目的
第二節 研究範圍與方法
第二章 卡爾格－艾勒特的生平與音樂
第一節 卡爾格－艾勒特的生平
第二節 卡爾格－艾勒特的音樂創作風格
第三章 《交響短歌》創作背景與音樂分析
第一節 《交響短歌》創作背景
第二節 《交響短歌》音樂分析
一、曲式結構
二、和聲
三、動機與素材
第四章 《交響短歌》之演奏詮釋
第一節 A段之演奏詮釋
第二節 B段之演奏詮釋
第三節 A’段與尾段之演奏詮釋
第四節 全曲演奏詮釋之總結
第五章　結語
參考書目
附錄一
附錄二

外文譯書
Dorgeuille, Claude（2009）。《法國長笛學派》。陳惠湄譯。桃園：原笙國際。

外文專書與論文
DiMauro, S. (2014). The Flute and Piano Works of Sigfrid Karg-Elert: An Analytical and Contextual Study (Order No. 3642736). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I. (1609200776). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1609200776?accountid=13952

Johnson, J. (2004). KARG-ELERT: Flute Sonata; Impressions Exotiques; Sinfonische Kanzone; Suite Pointillistique. American Record Guide, 67, 142-143. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/223387065?accountid=13952

Palmer, Christopher (1973). Impressionism in Music. London: Hutchinson; New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Stallsmith, J. A. (1993). Impressionist Organ Music of Sigfrid Karg-Elert (Order No. 9417167). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I. (304024786). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304024786?accountid=13952

Tsai, Chia-Fen (2008). The “Thirty Caprices” of Sigfrid Karg-Elert: A Comprehensive Study (Order No. 3325459). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I. (304669618). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304669618?accountid=13952

Wollinger, Alwin. Die Flötenkompositionen von Sigfrid Karg-Elert. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Haag und Herchen, 1991 as cited in Tsai, Chia-Fen. “The ‘Thirty Caprices’ of Sigfrid Karg-Elert: A Comprehensive Study.” City University of New York, 2008, http://search.proquest.com/docview/304669618?accountid=14541 (accessed May 6, 2013).

Young, S. E. (1968). The Organ Works of Sigfrid Karg-Elert (1877-1933) (Order No. 6910221). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I. (302345177). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/302345177?accountid=13952

外文年報與專刊
“The Harmony of the Soul Second Edition”. Karg-Elert Newsletter. Issue 66. January 2011. London: The Karg-Elert Archive.

“Thoughts on Sigfrid Karg-Elert”. Karg-Elert Newsletter. Issue 63. January 2010. London: The Karg-Elert Archive.

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樂譜
Karg-Elert, Sigfrid (1921). Sinfonische Kanzone, Op.114, for Flute and Piano. Leipzig: Zimmermann.

Karg-Elert, Sigfrid (2012). Sinfonische Kanzone, Op.114, for Flute and Piano. Leipzig: Zimmermann.

樂譜內專文
Eppel, Henner (2012). “Preface”. Sinfonische Kanzone, op. 114, for Flute and Piano. Leipzig: Musikverlag Zimmermann

Eppel, Henner (2012). “Editor’s Report”. Sinfonische Kanzone, op. 114, for Flute and Piano. Leipzig: Musikverlag Zimmermann

Karg-Elert, Sigfrid (1969). “Preface”. 30 Caprices for Flute Solo, Op.107. New York: Carl Fischer