臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本文以巴赫汀的對話論為基石, 探討納博可夫所著《微火》中的對話性。
巴赫汀的對話論強調作者言語中的「他者」, 「他者的聲音」, 並據此
提出充滿了內在對話的「雙聲言語」觀念及其對言語結構不同層面的影
響。
本文第一章略述有關《微火》的評論. 並說明以巴氏對話論詮釋《微火》
的可行性。第二章介紹巴氏的理論, 並循此討論小說中的言語本質。
第三章以巴氏「雙聲言語」的觀念探究《微火》作者和書中說話主體之
間的不一致。 第四章從對話的互動關係切入, 剖析《微火》中的多音
現象。 最後一章則以「文本互參」的發現作結。

The intention of this study is to explore the dialogic
relationships in Nabokov's Pale Fire and attest to the
significance of the diverse and complex communication phenomena
in this work. Since Bakhtin's theories are able to treat the
text of Pale Fire as dialogic activity and allow the reading of
literary texts as discursive interactions with other texts, they
seem to serve as appropriate tools for analyzing how Nabokov
represents the interanimation of consciousnesses through the
other's word. The concept of "dialogism" shows a twofold
direction: one toward the referential object of speech and the
other toward someone else's speech. The acute and intense
interaction of another's word is present in two ways: In the first
place in the character's language there is a profound and unresolved
conflict with another's word. In the second place, there is always a
refraction of the author's intention through the words of the narrator.
More importantly, it is because of the orientation toward another's
word that the novel acquires its dialogic struture.